Isihluthulelo sokuhlobisa okuphumelelayo phansi kuyisisekelo esilungiselelwe ngokufanele. Kulokhu, asigcini nje ngekhwalithi yezinto zokwakha, kepha futhi mayelana nekhono, ukusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe kwayo yonke imisebenzi. Idivaysi efanelekile ye-deformation seams izovumela isisekelo esingaphandle, isisekelo esinzima isikhathi eside ukuze silondoloze ubuqotho bayo, ngasikhathi sinye sinikeze izimo ezifanele zokuqedela (i-parquet, i-laminate, tile, njll.).
Inani lemishini yezenkolo phansi
I-deformation ibizwa ngokuthi i-Enterifificial Insision in Concrete Floors, okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza imisebenzi eminingana:
- Khulisa ukuqina kokuhlanganiswa okusalungiswa emithanjeni enamandla. Lokhu kushintsha izinga lokushisa kwivolumu yezindonga zesakhiwo, i-shrinkage yayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, imithwalo esebenza ngokuqondile;
- Yehlisa izinto zokusebenza ngobuqotho be-coating ekhonkolo.
Yize i-concrete monolithic floor idume ngamandla nokuqina kwayo, kepha ngaphansi kwesenzo sezinguquko ezihlelekile ngaphakathi kwangaphandle futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto zangaphandle (ukwehla kwamahhala kwesakhiwo, ukulamula okusebenzayo phansi) kulahlekelwa yi- ubuqotho - imifantu noma kuphelile. I-Deformation Seam iyakwazi ukunciphisa umphumela wezinto zangaphandle ekuqedeni okusalungiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ubuqotho bayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini yokukhanya
Yini engaba ngumthungo we-deformation ngokhonkolo? Namuhla, ochwepheshe babiza imicu yezinhlobo ezilandelayo:- Imishini yokufaka i-incupative - Basetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukudluliswa kwemithwalo yezenkolo ekungeneni okuvundlile kusuka esakhiweni uqobo. Isakhiwo ngasinye esezinhlelweni sokusebenza kwaso sikhubazekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokwandiswa kwe-thermal / ukucindezelwa kwesakhiwo, isikhathi saso, umsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba wenhlabathi. Imishini yokufaka inyoka iyasikwa ukuvikela izinqubo ze-defformation ezitezi zokhonkolo. Umthungo ofaka ukufakwa kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuhamba ngokuqondile nangokuqondile ezindongeni, isisekelo nekoloni lesakhiwo. Inhlangano yaseSweam yenziwa eduze komngcele wegumbi odongeni, amakholomu. Ubukhulu bawo buxhomeke ekuphakameni kwesihlahla. Ezimweni eziningi, ubukhulu bomthungo bungu-13 mm. Imisipha yoshintsho yalolu hlobo igcwele izinto ezibonakalayo, ezigcina ubuqotho ngaphansi kwesenzo semithwalo ekhuphukayo;
- Ukuncipha kwemishini - Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Shrinking Seam ukuvikela ukuqhekeka kwesiphithiphithi kokhonkolo ngesikhathi sokomiswa kokomiswa kokomiswa kokhonkolo. Ukuvuthwa kwetshe emafulethini ukhonkolo akunakulinganiswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungqimba olungenhla luthola amandla ngokushesha kunaphansi. Emaphethelweni e-screed engenhla, kuqhathaniswa maphakathi kwawo. Kwakhiwa imifantu ezitezi. Ukuzigwema ukunciphisa ukungezwani kwe-screen, ukuchitha imishini yokuncipha. Ukujula kwabo kungu-1/3 ukuphakama kwezitezi zikakhonkolo. Zenziwe ngendlela yokubeka ukuqeda okusalungiswa. Umthungo kufanele ube ngqo, hhayi ukuba namagatsha, futhi amakhadi waphansi ngokwawo kufanele abe mancane futhi abe nesikwele esikwele.
- Umthungo wesakhiwo - Imifantu ekhokhreni phansi ingakha umngcele wokuxhumana no-sched of maroonry ahlukile, ngokwesibonelo, ukhonkolo egumbini awusona ngosuku olulodwa. Umthungo wesakhiwo uhlelwe ukugwema into efanayo. Kusikwa emngceleni wezendlalelo ezihlukile zikakhonkolo. Ezimweni eziningi ekugcineni komsebenzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Glue glue for plywood on the screed: Ungagibela kanjani phansi kokhonkolo
Ngokwehlukana kunomthungo wokushisa. Kuluhlobo lomthungo lokufaka okufakwayo futhi luxwayisa deformation of the design ngenxa yokwandiswa kwayo okushisayo. Ukushisa kokushisa kungenziwa hhayi kuphela eziteshini zikakhonkolo, kodwa futhi nasezindongeni, ophahleni lwesakhiwo.
Izigaba zokuhlela ukuncipha kokukhubazeka phansi
Ama-Seams, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlobo lwabo, emakholweni ukhonkolo ahlelwe ngokuya ngohlu olulandelayo lwezincwadi:
- I-EAS 9-94 - Imiyalo enemininingwane yokuhlelwa kohlaka olusalungiswa ezindaweni zokuhlala nezongezona zokuhlala;
- I-SNIP 2.03.1388 - Izincwadi Zokulawula zenhlangano yezitezi;
- Gost 30353-95 - Nazi izindlela ezichaziwe zokuhlola amandla ezitezi ezakhiweni zokuhlala.
Izindlela zokusika umthungo we-deformation emafulethini ukhonkolo:
- Ukushelela komthungo. Kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezintsha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, hhayi ukugwema ukubukeka kwemifantu. Ingaphezulu lilungiswe kwangaphambili. Igaya, empeleni ithola amandla okumelana nomthwalo kusuka ekuhambeni. Isikhathi esinconyiwe sokusika umthungo - amahora angu-12 ngemuva kokubeka ukhonkolo ekushiseni okujwayelekile kanye nomswakama, amahora angama-24 ngezinkomba zomoya ezincishisiwe zasendlini.
- Inqubo yokuvalwa uphawu. Kuvimbela ukuhlobisa okuhlobisa kanye nezinto zokunamathela kusuka kungqimba olusalungiswa. Ukubekwa uphawu komsebenzi okuyinhloko ukuvikelwa komthungo kusuka ekutholeni komswakama nemidiya enolaka. Faka uphawu uphawu ngokusho kokunwebeka kokushisa kwemithwalo kakhonkolo kanye nokusebenza phansi. Okusetshenziswayo okusetshenziswayo lapho kuvikela umthungo: I-Hernitic Harness (ibeka e-cavity eyakhiwe), ama-sealants angenamanzi ngesimo se-mastic, ama-hydrochpones (amateyipu ahlanganisiwe enziwe ngesisekelo sama-polymers asezingeni eliphakeme nezinhlobo zenjoloba). Izidingo ezijwayelekile zama-sealants: Amandla aphezulu ukuvikela imiphetho yemiphetho, neplastiki ukuze ama-saims akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wawo oqondile.
- Idizayini yokuhlobisa. Kwenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokubeka impahla yokuqeda.
Izinhlelo zephrofayili
Umthungo emgqeni wesimanje, ukhonkolo wesitezi ungavunyelwanga manzi ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile. Lokhu kusethi yezakhi eziklanyelwe ukungavikele nje umthungo ngokuthembekile kusuka ekungenisweni komswakama, kodwa futhi nomthambo ofundile ovela emithanjeni ezindizeni ezintathu. Inzuzo yesibili yokwakheka iyahambelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuqeda phansi phansi phansi. Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezikhethekile ngokwezomnotho nangokoqobo ikhambi elifanele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Umnyango uphatha uSirius: Ungawahlukanisa kanjani ngezandla zakho?
I-Deformation Deformation feam iyisibambiso sokuhlinzwa isikhathi eside sokuqhuma nokuqeda phansi.