Ngokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokuhlala, izinketho zokwakhiwa ngokhuni zivame ukubhekwa kakhulu. Ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kwathola ibha. Uhlelo lwayo likuvumela ukuthi wenze lula inqubo yokwakha isonto.
Izinhlobo zezihlahla ezinamaphrofayili.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha bendlu kusuka kubha bungahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngokuthi yiliphi iphrofayili enezinto zokwakha.
IZIMPAWU ZOKUFUNDA Amathuluzi
Hlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana ezisetshenzisiwe:
Isikimu sokuqeqeshwa izingodo zokusebenza kweGramu.
- Ukwakha - Sawn, noma, njengoba kwenzeka kwesinye isikhathi, amapulangwe e- "Shaggy". Esigabeni kumelela isikwele noma unxande.
- Uhlazi lwezinkuni ezifakiwe - luhluke ekubakhona kokwakha ngaphezulu kohlelo oluphezulu naphansi kohlelo lokuphrofu kanye nama-grooves aqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwemiqhele ngamanye lapho kwakhiwa udonga.
Idizayini yomugqa we-conjugation ihlinzekela ukubeka ungqimba lokufakelwa. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlanganiswa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezisizayo, ezibizwa ngokuthi zomile.
Abakhiqizi banezinkuni ezifakiwe zikhiqizwa izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Konke - kwenziwa ngokhuni olulodwa;
- Kugcizelelwa - ekukhiqizeni, kwenziwa ama-glollar ama-lamellas ngamanye.
Lapho uhlangana nendlu ye-brusade, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iphrofayili esetshenzisiwe, uzodinga isethi edingekayo yamathuluzi:
- sawubona;
- ukumba;
- izinga le-hydraulic noma le-laser;
- Ukwakhiwa okuqinile;
- I-Sledgehammer.
Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi womhlangano angenhla, izinto ezisizayo ziyadingeka:
- ukungenelela kokufakelwa;
- Ukubhuka ngokhuni;
- Uma kunesidingo, izifudlana zensimbi ezinobubanzi obuncane okungenani m12.
Ibha ye-Technology Tie glued nge-Studs.
Lapho uhlela indlu ye-log kusuka kubha enezinhlaka, imvamisa efektri, ngokusho kwephrojekthi, ikhambi lasekhaya lilungiselela. Ukukhishwa yi-Set-Designer yangempela, lapho imininingwane ngayinye ibaliwe. Kusetshenziswa imidwebo ehleliwe yedizayini, uma okungenani unesipiliyoni esincane ngethuluzi, kulula kakhulu ukwakha yonke design endaweni.
Imithetho esemqoka yokugcina izinto zokwakha esizeni ukuvikela ukumelana naphansi komswakama emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlela indawo yokugcina okwesikhashana ngaphansi kwe-canopy. Ukuvimbela umswakama wenhlabathi kusuka ekungeneni, yonke imininingwane ifakwe izitebhisi zesikhashana. Ibanga elifinyelela ezingeni lomhlabathi kufanele okungenani libe ngu-20-30 cm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulungisa imifantu acrylic okugeza kwenze ngokwakho
Izincomo Ezisebenzayo
Inqubo yokuhlanganisa umsiki we-brusade ifana netheku iqopha kusuka ku-log ejwayelekile. Isisekelo sigcizelwe ngokungena ngaphansi kwamanzi ngezingqimba ezi-3-4. Phezu kokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi, iBhodi yezezimali kanye nomqhele ophithizelayo kufakiwe.
Nali iphuzu elibalulekile elinquma ikhwalithi yawo wonke umcimbi olandelayo ukufakwa kwawo wonke umqhele weleveli eyodwa. Akunandaba ukuthi isisekelo sesiphothulwe kahle kangakanani, usazobe sehle ukuphakama, kwesinye isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Lawa maconsi angaqedwa, abeke ama-gaskets alawulayo futhi ahlole isikhundla sawo ngezinga. Enye indlela yokulungisa isisekelo yibhodi ekhonjisiwe ukuthola indawo evundlile.
Ukuze uqhubeke nenqubo yomhlangano, amakhona alungiswa ngokuqinile ngamabakaki, ngemuva kwebanga elithile (1.5-2 m), kepha okungenani amaphuzu amabili odongeni, ukuqinisa isisekelo kuyenziwa usebenzisa amahange ensimbi.
Izindlela zokuxhuma izingodo ngaphandle kwensali.
Uphawu olungenelele luboshwe kwisamba se-castle nakuwo wonke umkhawulo webha. Ukuvimbela ukufuduka lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wokufaka, kulungiswe kusetshenziswa i-stapler.
Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zendlu kusuka kubha kuza ngokubekwa emqhele ngokulandelana kwangaphambili. Ukunikeza ukuqina komklamo futhi uvikele ukuguquguquka ngokuzayo ngezikhathi ezithile (1-1,5 m), izimbobo zidabukisa, lapho ukungezwani khona kwe-sledgehammer kufakwa kusuka ngokhuni oluqinile (okuvame ukusetshenziswa kwe-birch). Ubude beBrazsen kufanele banele ukudlula ku-2, umqhele ongama-3. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubude baso kufanele kube ngamasentimitha amaningi ngaphansi kokujula komgodi wokukhwela.
I-Crubble inganikezwa kakhudlwana, ngaphezu kwalokho ihlanganisa imiqhele ngezikopelo zesibhamu.
I-Screed ene-Studs yenziwa ngaso leso sikhathi wonke umqhele. Izikopelo zifakiwe ezindaweni zezintokazi, emafasiteleni nasezindani. Ngobude obuphezulu bezindonga, isikhathi sokufakwa kweSpurla cishe singama-2 m.
Isihloko ngesihloko: izindlela eziningi zokulungisa ikhebula odongeni
Ukulandelana komhlangano wezindonga kusuka kubha kuleli cala kungokulandelayo:
Ukuxhumeka kwe-Bruz kanye nobude bokukhiya okuqondile okuphezulu kwe-obliquead.
- Emiqheleni eseduze, izimbobo zivuthwa ngaphambili ububanzi obukhulu kune-Stud;
- ukujula okwanele kokufaka amantongomane nama-washer;
- I-Stud ngosizo lwamantongomane ilungisiwe emgodini ovuthiwe womqhele ophansi;
- Egqoke ibha kwizinwele;
- kufanelekile ezindaweni zokufika nokubheka izinga lokufakwa okuvundlile;
- Ukulungiswa kwamapulangwe afakiwe ngokuqinisa amantongomane kuma-stud at ekhuphuka ngesikhathi sokukhwela esigabeni ngasikhathi sinye nge-lining board;
- Ihlola isikhundla esivundlile sendawo ye-bar futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kokuqiniseka okusheshayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi esikhundleni sezikopelo, ama-screws asetshenziswa ngekhanda ngaphansi kokhiye wokugcina, aqinise imiqhele emibili eseduze. Ukufakwa kwezikulufo zokuzishaya kwenziwa ezindaweni zokuhlangana kwe-Brusev nangesikhathi sokuphumula se-1-1,5 m. Noma kunjalo, inguqulo enjalo ye-screen ilula kakhulu ekubulaweni, kepha inokumelana okuncane kokuwohloka.
Indlela ehlanganisiwe yokusebenzisa ama-Studs nokuguga ivumela ukuvimbela ukonakala kodonga ezinkombeni eziqondile nezivundlile, ngokulandelana.
Izikhathi ezingeziwe
Udonga lwedivayisi kusuka ezihlahleni.
Lapho kwakhiwa kusuka ku-sawn wonder, ama-analogies ane-log ethe xaxa. Lapha amakhona okusikwa angaqoqwa zombili e-paw nasesitsheni. Isihlakala sezindonga zangaphakathi, imishayo kanye ne-lag yaphansi kwenziwa epanini lokuthosa (ngokuya ngefomu elibukwayo, ukuxhumana okunjalo kufana nokuxhumeka "Thokochka umsila").
Okuphoqelekile kuleli cala ukuqinisa imiqhele ngosizo lokuguga (SPIKES) kanye nama-stud. Iphinde ixhumane nokuhlukaniswa, njengoba kufanele ichazwe ngangokunokwenzeka hhayi kuphela umklamo uqobo, kodwa ngokwawo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okushisayo kanye nokuxhumeka okuminyene kwama-Crown asondelene nawo wonke umugqa webha, ungqimba lokufakelwa luhlanganisiwe.
Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa okuqukethwe okunjalo, izindonga zinikeza ukushwabana okungenakugwenywa. Futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka ukuklebhula amantongomane kuma-hairpin.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini engenziwa ngamabhodlela epulasitiki
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi luhlobo lwento esetshenziswayo, lapho kwakhiwa indlu, imithetho eminingana kufanele ihlonishwe ngokuqinile:
- Enqubweni yokufakwa, i-bar ngayinye kufanele ifakwe endaweni yayo futhi irekhodiwe kuyo isebenzisa ama-fasteners wezinto ezihlelekile noma amadivaysi esizayo. Kuyadingeka ukulwela ukunemba okuphezulu kokufaka.
- Zonke izinhlaka zokulungisa kufanele zinikeze i-shrinkage yamahhala yezindonga zendlu futhi ivikele ushintsho kumapharamitha wejometri e-bar.
- Wonke umsebenzi ohlobene nokufaka ama-Brazsen kufanele wenziwe ngemuva kokulungisa izingodo.
- Izimbobo ezingaphansi kwe-brazing kumele zenziwe ngokuqondile. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho usebenzisa umqhubi wokumba ukumba.
- Ukusebenzisa izikulufu ze-screw kungcono kakhulu. Lokhu kuzogwema ukulimala endaweni ebheke mpo.
- Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yomhlangano isiqediwe, imishini ye-InterWicp kumele iqhutshwe lapho isebenzisa uphawu lwemvelo noma oluvikelwe nge-sealant ekhethekile.
Ukubulawa kwemithetho efakwe kuhlu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole indlu efudumele ethembekile ongadingeki ukuthi uyibambe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uyilungise futhi ongaziqhenya kahle.