Ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa thina ezimweni eziningi khetha iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni. Lokhu okuqukethwe kwendawo yonke kunezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa nezingaphezulu kakhulu futhi kunganamathiselwa kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Ukunikeza izindonga umsindo owengeziwe we-infating kanye nezimo zokufakwa okushisayo, kwezinye izimo i-substrate isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva. Kumayelana ne-substrate namuhla futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho, sizobheka izici zayo eziphambili, izinhlobo, zinikeze izeluleko ngokusetshenziswa kwazo.
Isitembu esidumile esiseduze ne-polyf
Idatha ejwayelekile
I-substrate ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva iqukethe izingqimba ezintathu. Ingaphakathi lenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezizwayo, imvamisa yi-polyethylene, ngaphandle, iphepha livame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, kepha lingaba yi-fliesline noma ijamu lomkhiqizi noma imodeli ethile ye-substrate.
I-Flizelin ibambelela ngokuqinile iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, lapho isikhani ububanzi, i-vinyl canvas, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate ngesendlalelo esingaphezulu. I-Cork iyinto engokwemvelo futhi enobungane kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-substrate kusuka kuyo ithathwa njengephephadonga elihambisanayo. Njengoba kushiwo kule ncwajana, i-glue to the substrate ivumelekile iphepha wangemuva lanoma yisiphi isigaba nohlobo.
Siphawula kuphela ukuthi uma ukhethe iphepha elincanyana kakhulu noma amanye amaphephadonga wohlobo ngesakhiwo esihle, khetha i-substrate emhlophe ukuze ingabonakali kangako futhi ayizange ibe nomthelela kumbala we-canvase wangemuva.
Isidingo se-substrate senzeka lapho kunesidingo sokukhulisa umsindo nezici zokupholisa ukushisa kwekamelo, kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, okuqukethwe kunesibukeli sonke sezinzuzo.
Substrate ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-ecoity
Uhlu oluncane lwezimpawu ezinhle ezivela ezintweni ezifanayo:
- Izici eziphakeme zamandla, ngasikhathi sinye ukuqina okuhle, ukuthamba;
- Izakhi ezinkulu zokufakelwa phansi ezishisayo;
- Ukuncishiswa komsindo okuphezulu, isisekelo esifaka i-infactimate for microclimate ethule egumbini;
- Ukumelana nomswakama nokuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-conderation, njengomphumela, ukungabikho kwezinto zokubopha odongeni;
- hhayi amandla okuthola iphunga;
- ubungane bezemvelo nokungabi nabungozi;
- Ukulwa ukhunta namanye ama-microorganisms ngendlela ekhethekile yokucubungula;
- Impilo yenkonzo ende, eneminyaka engaba ngu-20-50.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayifaka kanjani uhlelo lokuhlukanisa (umoya omoya) ngokwakho
I-substrate yokunamathisela ngaphansi kwalesi sithombe sangemuva kwenziwa amafektri afuywayo nawokwamanye amazwe. Akasebenzisi imfuno enkulu, kepha uma efisa, ingatholakala ezitolo zokwakha kanye nezithombe zangemuva. Umehluko omkhulu ku-substrate kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene ngobukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokwakheka kwalo, ngakho-ke izindleko zoMqulu zingahlukahluka.
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo eyaziwayo ingabiwa: Ecoheat, Foam (Penolon), Polyfoam, Fohome), GlobalEX.
Ilebula elivela engxenyeni ye-ecouty enezinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo
I-substrate yephepha lodonga ithengiswa emiqhudelwaneni emincane, ububanzi bawo buyingxenye yemitha, nobude be-oda leshumi nane.
| I-substrate ngaphansi kwe-ecocit yangemuva yephephadonga - ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-thermal kanye nezinto zokwehlukanisa umsindo kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale i-microclimate ethembile yokuhlala egumbini lakho. |
| Ungqimba olufaka khona ngaphansi kwe-Polyfom yephepha lokunamathisela i-PORYFOM luwukubuka okuningiliziwe kokufakwa okudumile, ukuhlaziywa kwezinzuzo eziphambili nobuthakathaka bezinto ezibonakalayo, imithetho yokubeka i-substrate ezindongeni. |
| Ukufakwa ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva - Izinhlobo eziphambili zokufakwa kwe-rover kanye nokufakelwa kodaka ngaphansi kwephephadonga, izinzuzo kanye nezinto ezimbi zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, izici zokufakwa kokufakwa okusongwe odongeni. |
Ukusetshenziswa Okufanele
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu okuqukethwe, kungakuhle ukujwayelana nemiyalo. Sethula izingcaphuno eziphambili ezivela kuyo:
- I-substrate ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva ayinakusetshenziswa emakamelweni ngokuba khona komswakama okukhulu ngobuningi, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini lokugezela noma ukugeza.
- Uma ngaphambi kokunamathisela izindonga, lokho, uthole ukhunta kuwo, kufanele kususwe ngokushesha. Ukunamathisela i-substrate kukhunta akukufanele, ngisho noma iqiniso lokuthi livimbela ukukhula kwalo. Susa isikhunta usuka odongeni, bese usiphatha ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukwakheka kwesikhundla.
- Uma kwenziwa amaphutha odongeni odongeni, futhi ama-slots akhiwa phakathi kwamashidi, angabekwa uphawu ephepheni elijwayelekile, aligoqe ngeshubhu. Kepha ezimweni eziningi azikho izinkinga ezinjalo, noma ngabe impahla isithandwa odongeni. Inqunywa kalula ibe yizicucu futhi igcina ngokuphelele odongeni olulungiselelwe.
- I-substrate inezici eziphakeme zokufakwa okuzwakalayo, kepha azanele ezakhiweni eziningi ezikhethekile. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuhloselwe abendlu, kunokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe. Uma udinga ukucindezela ngokugcwele umsindo, kuzodingeka usebenzise izinto ezibizayo ezinobukhulu obukhulu futhi uqine odongeni ngendlela ekhethekile.
- Ekwenziweni kwe-substrate, kusetshenziswa izinto zokwakha imvelo kuphela, ngakho-ke akubangeli ukulimala kumuntu. Ungasebenzisa lokhu okuqukethwe kunoma yimaphi amakamelo, amakamelo okulala, izingane. Siphawula iqiniso lokuthi lapho kukhipha impahla kusuka ku-roll, akuveli iphunga.
- Izinto ezibonakalayo ziphakamise izakhiwo zokufaka okushisayo, zibambe ngokuphelele imfudumalo endlini futhi azikuphuthelwa ukubanda. Ngakho-ke, i-substrate ilungele izindlu ezizimele, amakamelo nezinye izinto ezifanayo.
- Lapho usebenzisa lokhu okuqukethwe ezindlini ezijwayelekile, ezinye zokonga ekufudumaleni ebusika zivunyelwe, ngoba i-substrate ibhekana kahle nomsebenzi wokulondolozwa kokuvimbela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukususa izinqwaba
Isitembu sePeteroon
Uma isetshenziswa ezindongeni ze-substrate ngaphansi kwephepha lodonga, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nobunzima obuthile obukhulu, wonke umsebenzi uyabonakala futhi ugcwaliseka kalula.
Ukujezisa i-substrate
Njengasendabeni yephephadonga, i-substrate kulula ukuyinamathisela ezindongeni ezilungiselelwe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi uthole okuqukethwe, susa amaphephadonga amadala, hlola phezu kwezindonga, kuyilapho ethintwa ezindaweni lapho kuvela khona umgodi, susa amaqhubu.
Ukuqala kwezindonga kuyadingeka futhi, kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ukwakheka okukhethekile, noma i-glue elula, engabizi kakhulu, isibonelo, isibonelo, isibonelo, i-Dvolati. Okuqukethwe kuthathwe kahle kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezikhona: ukukhonkotha, i-plasterboard, i-plywood. Ngezindonga ezinamathisela, ungakwazi ukubhekana kalula nawe, ngaphandle kokuheha amakhosi ochwepheshe, into esemqoka ukubekezelela nokunemba.
Ngaphambi kokunamathela i-substrate, udinga ukukhipha umqulu futhi usike ngenombolo edingekayo yezingcezu. Lezi zingcezu zisonge endaweni eyisicaba bese zizinika usuku lokundiza, zivumelanise.
Kuya ngohlobo lwe-substrate, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezicathulo zakhe odongeni. Uma impahla yangaphandle yenziwe ngephepha, kufanele ifakwe ngaphambili futhi ishiywe ukuze idonswe imizuzu eminingana, ngaphezu kwalokho i-glue kufanele isetshenziswe odongeni. Uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate lwenziwa nge-phlizelin, khona-ke sidinga ukufakwa u-smear glue kuphela.
Ukulungiselela impahla yokunamathela ezindongeni
Lapho unamathela i-substrate, anamathele esithombeni esindayo, ukwakheka kwe-flieslin Wallpaper kuphelele. Ubuchwepheshe bezindonga zezindonga zezinto ezibonakalayo buyafana nomsebenzi ngephepha lodonga, i-canvas glue i-Joint in the okuhlangene, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingashiyi izikhala ezincane.
Kulula ukugibela i-substrate odongeni nge-roller roller, okokuqala ungacindezela ngokwanele ukuxosha wonke umoya futhi ungashiyi ama-bubble, bese kuba okwesibili ithuba lokulimaza kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokunamathela iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, udinga ukunikeza okuqukethwe izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosizo lokupenda (bopha), amashidi anqabile amashidi futhi anganamathiselwa ezindongeni ze-cannon yangemuva.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufundiswa: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-saw saw
Impilo yenkonzo ye-substrate iyahlukahluka kusuka eminyakeni engama-25 kuye kwangama-50, kuya ngomenzi, okusho ukuthi akudingi ukushintshwa ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kushintsha isithombe sangemuva. I-substrate yephephadonga izokusizakala ngezinga izindonga, zivikele ogwini nasekubumbeni, zikhuphule umsindo wekamelo, zizonyusa izimfanelo zokufakelwa okushisayo.
Ukufaka i-substrate odongeni
Izeluleko eziningana zezicathulo eziphumelelayo:
- Isitayela se-substrate sibandakanya izinga elithile lokushisa, okuphezulu kanye nama-degree ayishumi, nomswakama ungaphansi kwamaphesenti ayisikhombisa. Ngakho-ke, izinqubo ezinjalo azinconywa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, lapho izimo zalokhu zingafanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubeka engcupheni yokuthola hhayi umphumela wekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukhiqiza izindonga zodonga. Njengoba i-substrate akuyona into elula, glue on the wodonga luyadingeka ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Njengasendabeni yephephadonga, kuyadingeka ukuvikela igumbi kusuka ku-Draft, ngesikhathi sokunamathela nokumisa i-substrate. Nikeza izimo ezifanele zomsebenzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-substrate kuzokhulisa izici eziwusizo zokuhlala, vumela izindonga ukuthi zivumelanise izindonga futhi zinikeze ukubukeka okuqediwe. Ukuletha ngamaphephadonga amahle, uzokujabulela ukujabula ngokunethezeka nobuhle begumbi lakho.