Ukwelashwa ngokhuni kukhiqizwa ukuze kwandiswe impilo yenkonzo yalokhu okuqukethwe. Ukufakwa ekufakweni ngamafutha akhethekile, ukugcwalisa, ukuthakazelwa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-varnish kuvimbela izinqubo zokubola nokukhubazeka, kanye nomonakalo ezinambuzaneni izinkuni. Ukubhujiswa kukhombisa ukuthungwa kwesihlahla, kunikeze uhlobo lwezinkuni ezindala. Ungasiphatha kanjani isihlahla - ukukuxazulula, izindlela ngasinye ezifakwe kuhlu zinezinzuzo zako kanye nokubi.
Isikimu sokuvikela isihlahla esifanele.
Ukwelashwa ngo-oyela kanye ne-wax
Kuzothatha:
- uwoyela onamafutha;
- i-beeswax;
- Ama-flots (ibhulashi elibanzi elibanzi);
- i-sandpaper enamabele amancane;
- Rag.
Izindlela zokucubungula izinkuni zihlukile, kepha umgomo ungowokuvikela ukubola, ukubukeka kokubumba, ukomisa, ukulimala kwezinambuzane, futhi futhi kunikeze indawo ukubukeka okuhle okuqediwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha akhethekile (u-Olifa) noBeeswesk kungagcina ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kunikeza kukhanye namandla, kwandisa impilo yenkonzo.
Ukujula kokubikwa kwamafutha aseLinseed kungu-2 mm, owanele ukwakha ungqimba oluvikelayo.
Ungaphatha isihlahla ngezindleko ezincane usebenzisa i-Linse noma i-hemp Amafutha. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza isihlahla kusuka ekungcoleni nothuli, ususe ngokuphelele ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambilini, ungcolise ubuso be-sandpaper encane yokusanhlamvu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukufudumeza uwoyela ofuywayo kubhavu wamanzi, kepha ungakwenza ngaphandle kwale nqubo. Faka uwoyela noma ngokugcwala, noma uyihlikihle esihlahleni nge-sandpaper. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuqondiswa kwebhulashi, usebenzise uwoyela emithanjeni kuphela. Umsebenzi ushiywe usuku, ngemuva kwalokho uwoyela uphinde wasebenza, inqubo iyaphindwa kuze kube yilapho umphumela oyifunayo ufinyelelwa. Imikhiqizo emincane yehliselwa emafutheni izinsuku eziningana.
Kunezinye izindlela zokucutshungulwa, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwesihlahla ngenhlanganisela yamafutha afakwe ama-linseed ne-beewax. Zonke izinto zincibilikile ekubhavuni kwamanzi, bese kufakwa ebusweni ngebhulashi noma ngendwangu. Ukuze unikeze izinkuni umthunzi othize, umbala ohambisanayo ungangezwa ekwakhekeni. Le ndlela inokubuya okubalulekile - ukomisa kancane. Ungasheshisa inqubo uma ufaka i-sequivator (ethengiswa ezitolo zezobuciko) noma uthenge uwoyela oqediwe (olive), oqukethe ama-accelertors we-polymerization kanye nezithasiselo ze-antifungal.
Umbala wephalethi we-wax eqinile ngokhuni.
Ungaphatha isihlahla kuphela nge-wax eyodwa. Umkhakha wanamuhla unikeza imibala, engenamibala, i-matte, ama-semi-wax, izingoma ezicwebezelayo ezingaqiniswa kuphela, kepha futhi zigcizelele ngokunenzuzo ukuthungwa kwezinkuni. Ukucubungula indawo enkulu, kuyadingeka ukushisa i-wax kubhavu wamanzi (kulokhu kusetshenziswa ngebhulashi elibanzi). I-Cold Wax egcotshwe esihlahleni ngongqimba oluncanyana usebenzisa indwangu, shiya cishe ngosuku, bese kuba yindawo evulekile futhi. Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa i-wax engenamibala nethambekile, ukucubungula imiphetho enokwakheka okumnyama, futhi maphakathi nomkhiqizo kusobala. Ngemuva kokuthi i-wax isomile, kuyadingeka ukupenda ingaphezulu lendwangu yoboya (imizwa).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwamalambu ekhombo ku-platerisibhodi: Amathiphu avela kochwepheshe abanolwazi
Ukugoqa izinkuni
Kuzothatha:
- igesi-shisayo;
- Ibhulashi lensimbi;
- amagilavu asebenzayo;
- Ama-flots.
Indlela ye-BRASH ivumela inzuzo ukugcizelela ukwakheka, ukunikeza isihlahla isihlahla sasendulo, siqukethe ukususa imicu ethambile (kusuka kusendlalelo esiphezulu) ngosizo lwebhulashi lensimbi eliqinile. Ngale njongo, kukhethwe isihlahla ngezindandatho zonyaka ezichazwe kahle, ukuba khona kwe-bitch, amehlo nezinye izingqinamba zamukelekile kuphela. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokhuni ezinjengophayini, i-spruce, oki, i-linden, i-walnut ifaneleke kahle kakhulu. Akufaneleki kubhekwa: Cherry, Pear, Alder, Juniper, umkhaza, i-beech.
Ukubamba iqhaza kungukukhanya futhi kujule, kwenziwa ngokudubula futhi ngaphandle kwawo. Ekhaya, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa indlela ye-obligational. Lesi sihlahla sihlanzwa ngothuli nangoludaka, simanzi indawo ngamanzi, ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15 eqala ukuhlanganisa imicu kusetshenziswa ibhulashi lensimbi.
Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa eceleni kwemicu, kuyilapho kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphinda iphethini yezindandatho zonyaka (imisele akufanele ibe ngokuphelele).
Izinhlelo zokunyakaza ngezandla zokwelashwa kwesihlahla.
Lo msebenzi uyingozi ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhambisana nendlela yokuphepha. Udoti osele uhlanzwe nge-flab (ibhulashi elibanzi), uhamba ngokumelene nemicu, ngaphandle kwalokho uthuli luzofika ngaphezulu. Ngokulandelayo kulandela ukwelashwa nge-veneer noma i-wax.
Ngendlela yokucubungula, i-shirter yegesi izodinga i-shirter yegesi, ngosizo lwayo lwezinkuni lugcwele. Kwesinye isikhathi kukhona okuthiwa amaphakethe amancane esihlahleni angabamba umlilo lapho edubula. Akunakuvumela ukuvumela ukushiswa okude kwalezi zindawo, umlilo kufanele ube kanye. Izinga lokushaja lincike kuphela osusweni lwakho, kungaba lula noma lubheme ngokuphelele ungqimba olungaphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, imicu ihlanganiswa nebhulashi lensimbi. Kungcono ukusebenza ngaphandle, njengothuli oluningi olumnyama kwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuxubha. Esesigabeni sokugcina, ingaphezulu liyaqina ngephepha elingashoni. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa komdubuli (kulandelwa ukuhlanganisa) kuyaphindwa kaninginingi, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelele umphumela wesihlahla esidala. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa i-simulator noma i-patina, kepha ungakwenza ngaphandle kwawo. Umphumela uhleliwe nge-wax yefenisha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani imoto uzigeze?
Ukwelashwa ngokhuni morilka
Kuzothatha:
- Morida;
- ibhulashi elibanzi;
- i-sandpaper enamabele amancane;
- Rag.
Iveli lisetshenziselwa ukufana nemicu yezinkuni, ukungavumeli ukuxhumana kwezendlalelo.
Ukwelashwa ngokhuni nguMaurilka kungenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokuqeda. UMorida usesemanzini noma ngesisekelo sotshwala, okugcina kunikeza amathoni athile acebile. Ukwakheka okusekelwe otshwaleni kusetshenziswa endaweni ehlanziwe nangaphansi kusetshenziswa i-flirt (ibhulashi elibanzi), ukuhambisa imicu endaweni eyodwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, zama ukusebenzisa izinguqulo ezingaba khona. Ngemuva kwalokho, umkhiqizo unikezwa ukomisa, uma kunesidingo, ukusebenza kuyaphindwa. Usebenzisa i-Simulator yamathoni ahlukahlukene (indlela yohlobo lwe-Layer-by-Layer), ungafinyelela imiphumela yemibala ethokozisayo. Ngemuva kokuthi isivunguvungu sizomile, isinyathelo sokusetha senzeka. Kuyadingeka ukususa izindlela ezedlulele, kulokhu, umkhiqizo usethelwe engela ka-30 º, bese ufaka ibhulashi libe yi-acetone bese udluliselwe phezulu (ukunyakaza okukhanyayo).
Ukunikeza isihlahla umphumela wezinto zakudala, sebenzisa indlela elandelayo. Okokuqala basebenzise umbala wangemuva ophambili weveli (ngesinkwa samanzi), ngemuva kokuthi isinkwa saso sidlula ebusweni be-sandpaper encane (ngokuqinile emicunjini, ngaphandle kwalokho imichilo eguqukayo izobonakala ngemuva kokucutshungulwa). Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthathwa kwe-heterogeneous nge-scuffs nama-oscillates kufanele kutholakale. Ngemuva kwalokho bathatha iveli lamanzi lomunye umbala, balimboze ngalo, banikeza owomile, ngemuva kwalokho baphinde bahlanza nesikhumba. Ukusebenza kuyaphindwa kuze kutholakale ithoni oyifunayo. Uma kuhlelwa ukwenza i-coating eyodwa-photon ngeveli enamanzi, khona-ke isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziningana ngokuwongwa okuyisisekelo kokomiswa kanye nokuphatha iphepha lokuphamba le-endiry. Ukuwasha ama-simulas angadingekile kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. I-Surplus ivele isuswe ngendwangu emanzi.
Ukwakheka kokumbiwa kwezinkuni.
Lapho kusebenza imoto enamanzi, akunakwenzeka ukubuyela endaweni eklwebekile, uma kungenjalo kwakhiwa amabala amnyama, okuzoba nzima ukuwasusa.
Ekhaya, ungapheka iveli, elizonikeza ukubukeka kwesihlahla. Embizeni yengilazi kukhona izipikili ezincane noma ama-chips wensimbi, athululelwe uviniga wokusika (kungcono ukusebenzisa iwayini), shiya usuku, emva kwalokho uketshezi lugcwaliswa. Uma udinga ukuthola umbala omnyama, isikhathi sokuvezwa siyanda. Isixazululo esidingekayo sisetshenziselwa ukuvalwa. Njengevesi, ungasebenzisa ukukhiqizwa okuqinile kwetiye elimnyama, ikofi, isinamoni kanye nabangane. Lungisa umphumela nge-nitrogake. Uma kusetshenziselwa iveli elinamanzi ukuze kusetshenziswe, kungcono ukuthatha i-alkyd noma i-acrylic varnish.
Isihloko ngesihloko: imidwebo ekhasini lamaphephadonga
Isihlahla sokuhlangana kwesihlahla varnish
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa iveli, ingaphezulu liphathwa yi-nitroroma eyomisa ngokushesha - lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kukhulise inqwaba. I-varnish isetshenziswa ungqimba oluncanyana (ukunyakaza okusheshayo). Ngemuva kokudla, isihlahla siba lukhuni ngokuthinta - lokhu kungenxa yemicu ekhuphukayo. Ingaphezulu linciphile nge-sandpaper emincane, ihamba emicu yezinkuni. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuhlanza isihlahla kusuka kumicu ekhuphukayo wenze ingaphezulu bushelelezi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungasebenzisa enye i-varnish yefenisha. Akunconyelwe ukuqhubeka nokucutshungulwa nge-nitroroma efanayo, ngoba izoncibilikisa ungqimba lwangaphambilini.
Okulandelayo, ungqimba oluyinhloko lwe-varnish lusetshenziswa, lunikeze ukoma, ngemuva kwalokho i-sandpaper idlula ebusweni. Lapho-ke izinsalela zothuli zisuswa ngendwangu emanzi, zisetshenziswa ngokushesha ngesendlalelo esincanyana. Ukusebenza kuyaphindwa kuze kube yilapho ubuso bushelelezi ngokuphelele. Ukuze uzuze ubukhazikhazi be-mirror, ingaphezulu libunjiwe ngesiqeshana sezinzwa zazizwa ziswakanyiswe emafutheni notshwala.
Ngokucutshungulwa kwezinkuni, i-varnish ibaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ibhulashi eliseqophelweni eliphezulu kusuka kunqwaba yokwenziwa inqwaba lapho isetshenziswa futhi ingashiyi iminonjana ngendlela yemichilo futhi ilungile. Ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe, ukucutshungulwa ngokucophelela kwesendlalelo ngasinye akudingeki, ngoba ingaphezulu elibunjiwe lihlanganiswa kabi nokuthungwa okudala. Kulokhu, kwanele ukusebenzisa izingqimba ezingama-2-3 ze-matte Fenunish varnish noma i-wax.
Inhlanhla yokhuni ngesisekelo sotshwala (iShellah Varnish) isetshenziswa kusetshenziswa uvolo noma i-arshis tampon. Ukubuka i-Tampon kumanziwe nge-varnish, bese uwachitha eduze kwemicu (isikhathi esingu-1 kuphela), eduze kwemivimbo elandelayo, ngendlela yokuthi uthathe eyedlule. Ezindaweni zokuxhuma, imichilo ye-lacquer isakazeka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke amabala awakhiwa. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-varnish amnyama kakhulu, kuzokwakheka imivimbo emnyama. Ukusebenza kwezinkuni nge-Shellac enebhulashi kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-tampon. I-varnish isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezi-3 ngokumiswa okuyisisekelo okuyisisekelo. Ukulandela lezi zeluleko, ungaphatha kalula izinkuni ngaphandle kokuguqukela kusizo lochwepheshe.