Izindlela ezi-4 zokuphakamisa ukugeza phezulu

Umbuzo ukuthi ungawukhulisa kanjani ukugeza okuphezulu, abanikazi abajabule bezindlu ezindlini ezintsha bacelwa, futhi labo abakhulelwe balungisa efulethini labo elidala. Izizathu zokuphakama kokugeza ngaphezulu kwezinga elicacisiwe kungahluka:

Ukuze uphakamise ukugeza, ungasebenzisa izitini noma amathayili we-sidewalk, ngenkathi ubabiza ngesisombululo sikasimende nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3.

• Ekuqaleni imilenze ephansi yefekthri yokugeza, okwenza kube kungakhululeki lapho isetshenziswa;
• Ukubandlulula okuncane kakhulu kokugeleza kwamanzi noma ngisho ne-angle engemihle yalesi sithambeka (lapho ipayipi lokuthuthwa liphezulu kunezinga lokugeza ngokwalo), elenza amanzi okugeza avela kubhavu ahamba kancane noma akwazi;
• Izintandokazi zomuntu siqu zabanikazi (ukukhula okuphezulu kakhulu nokunye).

Kungani kunzima ukukhulisa ukugeza ngenhla kwezinga elithile?

Isisindo sokugeza sakhiwa izakhi eziningana:

• bath uqobo;
• Amanzi ayi-nanitis;
• isisindo sokugeza abantu.

Ngokubala okunesizotha, isisindo esiphelele sokugeza esigcwalisiwe nge-1-2 yokugeza abantu bangafinyelela ku-300-400 kg. Umthwalo usatshalaliswa emilenzeni emi-4, nendawo yabo ephelele yokuxhumana nephansi ifinyelela kancane kufinyelela amamitha-skwele ayi-10. cm (30- 40 kg nge-1 imitha skwele. cm).

Ingcindezi yemilenze yokugeza egumbini lokusekelwa (phansi, ithayela, limi, izitini, njll.) Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho uphakamisa ukugeza.

Enye indima ebalulekile idlalwa ngezinto zokugeza ngokwayo nefomu lazo. Kunezisombululo eziningana zendlela yokugeza ephakanyiswa ngayo ngaphezu kwephansi.

Uma uhlela ukufaka okugeza ukugeza

Inombolo 1. -Suli

Uhlelo lokuqinisa imilenze kubhavu.

Uma imishini yefektri yokugeza ibandakanya izikulufo ezikwimilenze, kepha ubude bawo abanenele, indlela esobala kakhulu ngaphandle kwesikhundla sabo ukuthenga izikulufo ezintsha. Thatha isampula (twist 1 umlenze), iya emakethe eduzane ngezinto zokwakha noma ukuya esitolo esikhethekile bese ukhetha izikulufo zobude obufunayo nosayizi wentambo oyifunayo nosayizi wentambo. Ekhaya, vele ungene esikhundleni semininingwane yefektri entsha.

Isihloko ngesihloko: ukuhlobisa amalambu nokukhanyisa okufanele

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula umthwalo wokuthi imilenze yensimbi yokugeza izothwala, bese ukhetha ikhwalithi ephezulu kuphela, okungukuthi, izingxenye ezithembekile zokuphumula. Indlela ilula kakhulu futhi ishibhile, noma kunjalo, kunengozi yokufaneleka kokugeza.

Ungakunyusa kanjani ukugeza, okunemilenze emihle yomklami nefomu lasekuqaleni? Yilokho - ukwelula ama-bolts. Ngeke konakalise ukubukeka kwayo futhi abukeke engabonakali.

Inombolo 2. Sheshayo

Enye indlela esobala yokuphakamisa ukugeza ngaphezulu phansi ukubeka noma imiphi imigoqo ngaphansi kwemilenze. Izinketho ziningana: izinkuni, izitini, ama-slabs kanye nanoma yini, ekufinyelelekeni kwamahhala. Phakathi kwemilenze yokugeza kanye nokusekelwa okufanayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kukhona okuqukethwe kwabo, kuyadingeka ukumisa amapuleti ensimbi. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokukhulisa (futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukubhujiswa) kusekela ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla adonsela phansi endaweni ethenjwa kancane.

Isikimu sokugibela indlu ezitini.

Igumbi lokugezela liyigumbi elinomswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke isihlahla simi kuzodingeka sivikelwe ekuxhumaneni namanzi nomswakama, kanye nokubola okulandelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele upende. Ukusebenziseka lula kokusebenza nesihlahla ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe ibha eqinile yosayizi oyifunayo (ukuphakama nobubanzi) noma uwukhiphe emigoqweni eminingana ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okuningana ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okuningana. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto eziqinile eziqinile (tile, izitini) zilula kakhulu ukuxhumanisa iziqeshana ezi-1, 2 noma ngaphezulu.

Izitini zinamandla kunokhuni, futhi ama-slabs anamandla kunezitini. Vele ubeke izitini noma i-tile komunye nomunye awukwazi ukudinga izinto ezibophayo. Ungasebenzisa i-glue tile, kepha kungcono ukulungiselela isisombululo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxuba usimende nesihlabathi ku-pelvis ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3 kuya esimweni esihle, bese kancane kancane engeza amanzi, ngezikhathi ezithile avusa. Ukuvumelana kufanele kuphume njengokhilimu omuncu obukhulu. Inani lesixazululo phakathi kwezitini liyashintshwa kalula ukukhipha amanzi - kancane noma ngaphansi ngazimbili ezihlukile zemilenze.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawukhetha kanjani umbhede ngendawo yokulala ekhishini

Inombolo 3. -Yinkimbinkimbi

Labo abangapheka nge-welding kagesi noma kagesi bangayithanda indlela yohlaka lokuphakamisa ukugeza kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama. Ngokwenziwa kohlaka lwensimbi, uzodinga:

Ukufakwa kokubhavu ngokufaka kufreyimu yensimbi.

• I-Metal Square Tube noma amakona ensimbi;
• wabona ngensimbi (isiBulgaria);
• I-electro noma igesi i-welding.

Uhlaka kufanele luzinze futhi luqinile, lubekezelele isisindo esiphakeme. Njengomphumela wokusebenza kuwo, kuzodingeka ukuthi umane ufake ukugeza, okuthi kubo bonke ubuso bayo be-4ND abazobandakanyeka kumapayipi (amakhona).

Ukugeza kungaphakanyiswa phezu kohlaka lwensimbi cishe ngo-1 cm nokuze kwaba yize ukugcwalisa igwebu elikhuphukayo. Idizayini izoqina kancane, futhi amanzi awela kubhavu ngeke adale umsindo omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ekwakhiweni kwe- "misiwe" epholile kancane.

Futhi uma ubuhle kufanele bubonakale?

Inombolo yenombolo 4. Umuhle

Kwenzeka ukuthi ukugeza, ngaphandle kokuhlanzeka futhi okusebenzayo, kubuye kube nemisebenzi yobuhle. Ifonti enjalo yisihloko sokuhlobisa igumbi, ngokwesibonelo, inamafomu amahle futhi amahle (kepha ngasikhathi sinye amafushane) imilenze. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu senkinga sizophakanyiswa ngezinga eliphansi ngaphansi kwendlu yangasese uqobo. Isisekelo singashiya ukugeza ngesinyathelo esicocekile, isibalo noma siqonde, bese siletha imvelaphi engaphakathi.

Uma ubheka imibandela yesakhiwo sefulethi, udinga ukukhumbula isisindo sokugeza ne-podium, kanye nangomthwalo wesikhathi esizayo ekuqedeni. Kungenzeka ukukhulisa ubulukhuni besisekelo, uma usebenzisa idizayini yohlaka. Njengoba uhlaka lwezinkuni ngokwalo alukwazi ukwenza usizo lokugeza lutholwe, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngamatafula wemilenze yokugeza, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla (indlela No. 2) kuphela okucacisiwe Okokugeza "ama-Islets" azothinta i-plywood. Uma imilenze ingekho nhlobo, bese kusatshalaliswa isisindo esingcono osidingayo ukuze wenze okunjalo kusekwe ngaphakathi kwesisekelo kuwo wonke umkhawulo wokugeza.

Ukuze wakhe i-podium yohlaka, uzodinga:

Umdwebo okhuphukayo ngaphansi kokugeza kwezitini.

• isikulufa;
• Saw (lobzik);
• ukumba;
• isando;
• plywood 20 mm;
• plywood 10 mm;
• Ibha 50x50 mm;
• Ibha 30x40 mm;
• ama-fasteners (ngokungazethembi, ama-dowel-nails, amahange);
• Ukuqinisa amakhona angama-40 mm;
• izinga le-laser;
• polyethylene.

Isihloko ngesihloko: IWindows Glaned Windows ekhanyayo: Umkhiqizi Wenze ngokwakho

Inqubekela phambili:

1. Ngosizo lweleveli ye-laser nepensela, udinga ukwenza uphawu lomphetho ophezulu wesiphezulu (uma kungukuhlukunyezwa odongeni, futhi ungakumi ngokwehlukana).
2. Ukuze uhlukanise umswakama esisembozweni esiphansi, kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lwe-polyethylene. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ungasebenzisa i-cork substrate.
3. Ukubeka ubukhazi bama-10mm endaweni yomhlangano wepodium bese uyinamathisela phansi kwesitezi se-dowel-nail.
4. Ngokusho komdwebo wohlaka olukhethiwe ukulungiselela (bhala) usayizi we-50x50 mm ngosayizi.
5. Qoqa zonke izingxenye zohlaka futhi uzihlanganise ngokusho kwephrojekthi usebenzisa ukushaya kanye nezinsimbi.
6. Ngokusebenzisa ama-ancor ukunamathisela ama-lags ezindongeni.
7. Isiqeshana ngasinye sohlaka kufanele siqiniswe ngamakhona.
8. Setha izesekeli zemilenze yokugeza (ngokwesibonelo, imigoqo yokhuni noma izitini ngodaka).
9. Ungqimba wokugcina - plywood 20 mm. Yinamathisela ngokuzikhandla.
10. I-podium isilungele. Kusaqhubeka nokuyihlobisa ngokuya ngephrojekthi yokuqamba yegumbi lokugezela.

Uma izitezi zivumela (ngokwesibonelo, endlini yangasese), ungaphakamisa ukugeza nge-monolithic pemetal. Kuzothatha:

• izitini;
• Usimende kasimende.

Izitini zibekwe ngesisombululo ngasinye ngokuya ngephrojekthi. Isixazululo sosekhukhwini sixutshwe ngendlela efanayo nakuleyo ndlela 2: 1 ingxenye kasimende ezingxenyeni ezi-3 zesihlabathi.

Imali ekhokhwayo ingahlotshiswa kalula ngama-tile noma ama-mosaic zombili ngaphezulu nezinhlangothi.

Yini enye ebalulekile ukukhumbula lapho kufanele uphakamise ukugeza ngenhla

1. Ukugeza kumele kuzinze, ungantshontsheli, ungathandi. Ukuqinisa imilenze esisekelweni sokuphakamisa (podium, izitini, njll.) Kufanele ithembeke ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Ukugeza okuphezulu akusona njalo futhi akuwona wonke amalungu omndeni alungele. Uma kufanele kuphakamise ukugeza kungaphezulu kwe-10 cm, kungcono ukuthuthuka futhi wenze igxathu.
3. Khumbula ngemiphetho ebukhali, ukuhlobisa ingaphezulu lekhofi. Zama ukuvimba ukuwa okungenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ngokufaka izimbotshana eziseceleni komphetho wokugeza.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuphakamisa yokugeza izokuhle kakhulu kuwe, khumbula ngezindlela zokuphepha zokuphepha kanye namasu okuphepha!