I-microclimate endlini incike ekulandelweni kwezinga lokududuza lomswakama kanye nokushisa. Phansi endlini yokhuni kuwukuklanywa okunamabhodi amaningi namabhodi okufakwa okushisayo.
Ukuze kuvikeleke izinto zokwakha kusuka ekubhujisweni lapho kuvezwa umswakama, ukweba i-vaporizolation phansi. Kulesi sihloko, cabanga ngezinhlobo zomswakama ezivimbela izinto zokwakha, nokuthi ungayenza kahle kanjani ukufakwa kwezinto ezifakwayo ngezandla zakho.
Yini ukufakwa okuvela kumswakama
I-Parosoliation izokwandisa umugqa wesikhathi wezinkuni nokufakelwa
Ukugwedla phansi kwendlu yokhuni kuyadingeka ukuvikela izinto zokwakha kanye nokuqeda izinto ezivela kumthelela womswakama. Ekamelweni lokuhlala kuhlale kungumswakama, inani lawo lincike ezicini eziningi.
Izakhiwo zokhuni zilawula ngokuphelele ukushintshaniswa komoya kanye nomswakama. Ngokwengeziwe umswakama okuqukethwe, izinkuni zibhujiswa, ukhunta uvela futhi isikhunta sibonakala sengathi sithinta kabi impilo yabantu abahlala endlini.
Imbangela eyinhloko yomswakama ophezulu endlini ukwephulwa kobuchwepheshe bokwakha nokulondolozwa ekubekeni ungqimba olungenamanzi.
Izinto ezikhethiwe ezikhethwe kahle zizovikela amabhodi kanye nokufakelwa okuvela kumswakama, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuzovumela igumbi ukuba liphefumule.
Izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha izinsini ze-vapor
Izinto zokwakha ziyehluka ngobukhulu be-vapor permeability
Kunezinto eziningi ezahlukene zokufaka ezifaka ama-infa. Wonke umuntu unezinzuzo zawo kanye nobubi babo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutadisha zonke izici kanye nesisekelo sokuhlaziywa kokuhlaziywa kwenketho efanele kakhulu.
Izinto zokwenziwa kwe-sososolation ziyehluka ngesakhiwo kanye ne-coefficieff off ukumelana (SD, M). Ubukhulu be-vapor permeability buhlobene futhi kuya ngokushisa nasemswakama.
Izinto ezinokumelana nokuphazamiseka kwe-0.02 m, ukumelana kwamafomu ku-water vapor, njengesendlalelo somoya ngo-2 cm. Ukumelana no-0.04 m kungumbukiso ophansi kakhulu we-vapor.
Qaphela inani le-SD isiqinisekiso semikhiqizo yangempela yohlobo oluthile.
Ifilimu polyethylene
Ifilimu yesithiyo se-Steam siqiniswa imicu elukiwe
Isihloko ngesihloko: i-wiring endlini yokhuni ngezandla zakho
Inketho evame kakhulu futhi enomnotho ekhiqizwa kuma-rolls. Ukwandisa ukumelana ukuze wephule ifilimu eliqiniswe ngemicu yezicubu. Okuqukethwe kukhiqizwa ngokuqothuka futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu.
Uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe lunamaphutha amancane ngesakhiwo salo, ngokulahlekisela amapharamitha anamapharamitha aphezulu esibambiso se-vapor, ngenkathi inkomba yokumelana nokuphazamisa ingu-1 m. Iyakwazi ukweqa inani elincane le-1 m. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Amafilimu angakaze ahlanganiswe anenkomba yokumelana no-40-80 m futhi ayisithiyo esihle ekuhambeni kukaSteam, futhi futhi uvikele ekwakhekeni kwe-condensate.
Ifilimu elihlangene kabili linendawo ebushelelezi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungokwesinye isimanga. Ubulukhuni bubambe umswakama, ungavumeli ama-condensate ukuchitha ekufakweni. I-minus eyinhloko ukuthi ifilimu ayiphefumuli futhi kulula ukuphula.
Polyethylene ngesendlalelo esikhanyayo
Ifilimu eline-aluminium ungqimba livame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu: izindlu zokugeza, izindlu zangasese, ama-saunas namakhishi.
Kuyisithiyo esihle ekuhambeni kwe-pair sd = 200 m.
Ingqimba ye-aluminium ikhombisa imisebe ye-infrared, ngenxa yalokhu kugcina ukushisa ngaphakathi endlini.
I-Polypropylene
I-polypropylene kahle ikumelana nomehluko wokushisa
Amafilimu e-polypropylene anamandla anele, abekezelela umehluko wokushisa, ngenkathi enezindleko eziphakeme.
Inketho esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu iqiniswa nge-proplene nge-cellulose Insert noma i-Viscose. Inomphezulu omncane we-matte, okwazi ukugcina inani elanele lomswakama. Ngenxa yalokhu ungqimba, i-condensate ayigeliki ekufakweni, futhi kancane kancane ivele ivele ebusweni bezinto ezibonakalayo.
Lapho ubeka umgoqo we-vapor ngesendlalelo se-antioxidant, udinga ukushiya igebe elincane lokushintshaniswa komoya.
Izinto ze-foil
Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe ziqukethe izingqimba ezimbili:
- Isisekelo (ukunwetshwa kwe-polystyrene, uvolo wamaminerali, i-polyethylene) esebenza njengokufakelwa;
- I-foil aluminium coating ikhombisa i-infrared spectrum futhi inezinkomba eziphakeme ze-vapor barrier.
Etholakala ungqimba lwe-foil egumbini. I-Aluminium coating incibilika kusuka kumazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Izakhiwo zamafilimu ngokuya ngesakhiwo:
Isihloko ngesihloko: ukubekwa kwe-laminate: kanye noma ngaphesheya kwekamelo?
Izinsizakusebenza zeMembrane
Ulwelwesi lokuphefumula oluphefumulelwe lwenziwe ngemicu yokufakelwa.
Le yikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye izinto ezibizayo.
Iba nempilo yenkonzo ende, i-steam barlasting ephezulu.
Kukhiqizwe:
- izinhlobo ezinezinhlangothi zombili ezisahlulwa ngakolunye uhlangothi;
- I-Double-Sandlad Engakwazi ukuphambukisa ngababili nhlangothi zombili.
Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo ingahle ibe yingxenye eyodwa noma ungqimba oluningi. Izendlalelo eziningi, kulapho inani elikhulu kakhulu lomswakama lingakubamba lokho.
Ngaphambi kokubeka ulwelwesi oluhlangene olulodwa, kuyadingeka ukuqondiswa yimiyalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungahlanganisi ukuthi uluphi uhlangothi lokubeka lokho okuqukethwe.
Amakamelo okuqonda
Izinto ezi-membrane ezihlakaniphile ziyakwazi ukuguqula umswakama kanye nokushisa futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukwenza umsebenzi wokungena kwamanzi.
Ungadingi insiza yegebe lokungena komoya kanye nokukhanya ekubekeni.
Kunamamodeli wezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu, kepha azithethelele ngempilo yesevisi ende futhi ahlanganise imisebenzi eminingi.
Phansi nge-vaporizoation ngezandla zabo
Endlini yokhuni, phansi kubekwa ezingxenyeni eziningana:
- Phakathi kwenhlabathi kanye nomnyama phansi emnyama kukhona ungqimba womoya. I-subfield ingena ngokuzimela.
- Ama-lagge ahlelwe kusuka kubha eliminyene.
- Ukuvimbela amanzi, ukufakwa kwamanzi, ukufakwa kwe-vapor kuhlanganiswe.
Inketho ephelele ukubeka ukufakwa esigabeni sokwakha. Kulokhu, izindleko ezingaphansi zabasebenzi. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza noma ukulungisa kuyadingeka ukubeka ngaphandle kwamanzi angaphandle. Ukuthi ubeka kanjani isithiyo se-vapor lapho ufaka isitezi esisalungiswa, bheka le vidiyo:
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ngesikhathi sokwakha indlu, yonke inqubo yokwenza izinto ngokhuni ngezingoma ze-antibacterial eziphikisana nezilonda zokukhunta nezinambuzane.
Iningi elivezwe umthelela wokusalungiswa kweBlackboard kanye nama-lags.
Sibeka ungqimba lwe-vapor kumabhodi okusalungiswa bese sibeka ukufakwa kokushisa kuyo.
Uma i-vaporizolation idinga ukubekwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, sihlukanisela phansi phansi emabhodini angalungiswa. Hlola isimo saphansi. Ukhubazekile, olinyazwe isikhunta noma izinambuzane zoshintsho lwebhodi. Ama-lags kanye nongqimba wokuqala wenqubo yokuvikela.
Ukuhlukaniswa
I-Stacting Vapor Izinto Zokufaka I-Insulation kulula ukwenza ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela imiyalo yokufaka impahla ekhethiwe futhi wazi ukulandelana kwezenzo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izimpendulo zochwepheshe: Kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganisa iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni kwipuleti le-OSB
Izigaba zokubeka ungqimba lwe-vapor olufaka khona:
- Esitezi esimnyama esiphansi, sixazulula impahla ekhethiwe ebekiwe ukuze ibeke ngokukhululekile. Imichilo kumele ibekwe ku-150 mm. Amamodeli abekiwe anganamathiselwa kwizinzipho ezihlanganisiwe, kubakaki, i-adhesive tape. Ukunyakazisa kugula i-scotch ye-lilateral scotch.
- Khweza ama-lags ngokuqinile endizeni evundlile.
- Sibeka ukufakwa okushisayo (uvolo wamaminerali, i-polystyrere foam, igwebu). Bukela ukuthi akukho zikhala phakathi kwama-lags nokufakelwa. Uma kusekhona isikhala esakhelwe, sigcwalise nge-foam ekhuphukayo.
- Ukufakelwa kufakwa engxenyeni ye-vapor barriers impahla, kuzoba yisithiyo ekungeneni kwe-pair kusuka egumbini. Ifilimu libekwe ukuze igebe elincane lokungena komoya. Lapho ubeka ulwelwesi, igebe alidingeki.
- Khweza amabhodi ngegebe 2 cm phakathi kwesendlalelo se-vapor yokufakelwa komhlaba kanye nephansi.
- Sibeka ukuqeda ukubheja.
Lapho ubeka impahla yokufakelwa kwe-vapor, kubalulekile ukuyibeka ngakwesokunene.
Yiluphi uhlangothi lokubeka i-vaporizolation
Ukuze impahla esetshenzisiwe ivikele ukufakwa kokungena kokungena komswakama, kufanele kufakwe ngokwemiyalo yalokho okuqukethwe. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlamvu ze-Styling Bona le Vidiyo:
Imithetho yokubeka ukufakwa kwe-vapor:
- Isendlalelo se-foil sibekwe kuma-aluminium coating ngaphandle;
- I-polypropylene ene-laitination eyodwa enamacala ayisihlangotho esibushelelezi kungqimba lokufakelwa okushisayo, uhlangothi lwe-wicker - egumbini;
- I-polypropylene enezindlela ezimbili ingafakwa ngalukwaluphi uhlangothi;
- Ifilimu lasolwandle lifaka ohlangothini olubushelelezi kulokhu kufakwa, uhlangothi lweSchellus - egumbini; I-conderate izoqongelela endaweni enolaka futhi ngeke ikwazi ukuvuza ekufakweni okushisayo.
Le mithetho iyindawo yonke lapho ibeka umgoqo we-vapor, kepha okokuqala sibheka imiyalo. Isibonelo, umenzi we-iSyospan-B utusa ukuqeda impahla ngohlangothi olunzima ekufakweni okushisayo, kanye nendawo ebushelelezi egumbini.
Ukubeka i-vaporizolation for floor endlini yokhuni kuyadingeka, ngoba ungqimba olungaphansi lwamabhodi axhumana nomhlabathi, lapho umswakama ungena khona ezinkuni.
Umsebenzi we-Vapor Barrier ukuvikela umswakama ukungena ku-infation kanye namabhodi. Izinto ezibonakalayo zikhethwe kahle futhi zibekwe ngokuya ngemiyalo zizokwengeza impilo yenkonzo yephansi futhi zithuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwe-microclite enempilo yangaphakathi.