Ukuphakama okuphezulu kocingo lwe-balcony

Cishe noma yiliphi ifulethi, indlu yangasese noma isakhiwo sezimboni ine-slab eyihlane, esebenza njenge-balcony noma i-loggia. Ukuphakama kokubikwa kwe-balcony kubo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. I-railing ebekwe emaphethelweni epuleti ayisigcini kuphela isihloko semvelo yobuhle, kodwa futhi nento yezokuphepha.

Kukhona uhlu lonke lwamadokhumenti alawulayo okulawula izingqinamba eziphakeme okufanele zibe uthango, yimuphi umthwalo ovumeleni, isinyathelo sokuxhaswa okumelwe nokunye okuningi. Le ndatshana izobhekana nemithetho yokufaka nezinhlobonhlobo zezitimela.

Izici ze-Balcony Railing

Umphumela wokugcina kufanele njalo uhambisane ne-gost ne-snipm

Konke kuncike kwisabelomali kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu owenza iphrojekthi yokufaka uthango. Lapho ukhetha, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi umphumela wokugcina kufanele uhlale uhambelana ne-gost ne-snip. Ngakho-ke akufanele kube kuphela kusukela ekubukeni kobumbano lwezokwakha, kodwa futhi nokucatshangelwa kokuphepha.

Izinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo zemikhiqizo

Uhla olubanzi lwezinto ezibanzi zokwakhiwa kwe-balcony ukwahlukaniswa kuvumela ukuphuka ukukhulisa nokukhetha okulungele i-loggia yakho ukubukeka okukhethekile. I-facade ehlotshiswe ngocingo lwezinhlobo ezingajwayelekile iyakwazi ukuheha ukubukwa okushisekayo kwabadlulayo. Cabanga ngezinketho zezinto ezisetshenziswa kaningi:

I-Steel ebilisiwe

• edwetshwe ngensimbi ka-Alkyd Paint;
• Insimbi evulekile, ebilisiwe;
• Amakholoni aqhamukayo avela ku-asbestos noma i-gypsum ngohlaka lwensimbi;
• Ukwahlukaniswa kokhuni kwefomu eliqondile noma elinomniningwane;
• Amabhlokhi engilazi anobukhulu be-canvas kusuka ku-8 mm;
• Iplastiki ye-Shockproof, engadalulwanga ubunzima belanga eliqondile.

Izinhlobo zocingo oluvikelayo

Ukukhethwa kocingo kuncike kusethi yezici

Lapho umbuzo uphakama ngokukhethwa kokwakheka kanye nezinto zokwahlukanisa, izinto eziningana kufanele zibhekwe:

• Ukuba khona kwezingane okungenzeka ukuthi kuvulandi;
• izinga lokungcola emgwaqweni;
• Ukugeleza kwezimoto kwabantu abaya egumbini;
• Ukuphakama kusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayifaka kanjani i-INTSAWN a isisekelo esingeziwe se-polystyrene - ubuchwepheshe

Izibonelo zokuhlukahluka okungenzeka:

• Idizayini ye-aluminium equkethe amamojula we-precast. Kuzuzisa ukukala kwayo okuncane okucacane nobulula kokufakwa.

Isihlahla - Izinto eziqinile nezigqoke ngokuvimbela, kepha zidinga ukucubungula kwangaphambilini

• Izinto ezakhiwe ezingaba ukwakheka konke futhi ngesimo samamojula. Uthango olunjalo alungabingwa, noma kunjalo, lunganikeza kalula ukubuka okuhle nokuhlukile.
• Ukwahlukanisa izinkuni. Hlanganisa imvelo, igobolondo lemvelo. Izinto ezibonakalayo ziqinile ngokwanele futhi zimelana nokuvuselelwa kwangaphandle (kudinga ukucutshungulwa kwangaphambili kwezakhi).
• Amaphaneli alungele ukukhiqizwa ngengilazi noma ngeplastiki. Izinto zesimanje nezitayela ezizokwengeza ekwakhiweni kwakho kwekusasa.

Lapho uthenga izinto zokwakha, naka ikhwalithi yokwenziwa, ethinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-balcony noma i-loggia ngokujwayelekile futhi yenza lolu hlobo lwezakhiwo luphephe.

Izici ezakhayo zemikhiqizo yokubiyela

Izinsika Zereferensi Yezinqobelo Ezihlotshisiwe

Izigxobo zezinyawo zinamathiselwe kuma-fasteners akhethekile phansi noma esisekelweni sama-balconies. Ngokuya ngesisindo sesitimela kanye nesimo sepuleti enkulu, kufanele wenyukele ngaphezu kokuqinisa phansi phansi ekhoneni noma nge-chaserler. Ake sichaze izakhi:

• Izinsika ze-Reference;
• handrail;
• Izinto zokuhlobisa.

Ukufaka uthango lwe-balcony

Izibonelo zokuphakama kocingo lwe-balcony ngokusho kwe-gost

Lolu hlobo lwezakhiwo lukhawulelwe ekulethweni okuthile kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukunquma izimo ezidingekayo zokuphepha kanye nezimo zokusebenza, izinkambiso ezithile kanye nama-gosts adaliwe, uhlu lwazo lubalwe ngezansi:

• Othango lwensimbi, izitebhisi kanye nama-balconies kuphendulwa ngo-Gost 25772-83;
• UGost 23118-99 uzokhuluma ngezinhlaka zensimbi;
• I-SNIP 2.01.07-85 Isigaba somthetho 3.11 sichaza yonke imithwalo nemikhiqizo evumelekile emikhiqizweni;
• I-SNIP 2.03.11-85 izenzo zokulawula mayelana nezici ezilonakalisayo zezakhiwo zensimbi.

Ngesikhathi sokwakha izinhlaka, usayizi we-balcony ungahluka kwezinkomba ezijwayelekile. Kulokhu, wonke amanani aguqulwa ngokulinganayo ngokuya ngokuphakama kwesakhiwo nezici zalo ezakhayo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: ukugeza okukhuphukayo kuthebhulethi

Uma isakhiwo singaphezulu kwama-30 m, lapho ukuphakama kwesitimela kufanele okungenani kube yi-1 m

1. Uma isakhiwo singabi ngaphezu kwama-30 m ukuphakama:

• Ukuphakama kocingo lwe-balcony akuyona ngaphansi kwama-900 mm;

• Uthango lwe-loggia aluphansi kune-1000 mm;
• Grille ververver transverse yensimbi kumele ibe yi-100 mm kusuka komunye nomunye;
• Uma izinyawo ziqukethe izigaba, khona-ke ububanzi obuphakathi kwamakholomu bungama-300 mm.

1. Isakhiwo singaphezulu kwamamitha angama-30:

• Ukuphakama kwesidinali akusikho ngaphansi kwe-1000 mm;
• Uthango lwe-balcony hhayi ngaphansi kwe-1100 mm;
• I-Transverse yensimbi eguqukayo kufanele ibe yi-100 mm ukusuka komunye nomunye;
• Uma uthango lwesigaba, ububanzi obuphakathi kwamakholomu bungama-300 mm.

Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izinkambiso kuyisidingo sokufakwa kofezeki ahlukahlukene. Lapho ethola ezinhlanganweni zokuhlola zokungahambisani nomnikazi zingabeka inhlawulo yokuphatha.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalo

Ukufakwa kocingo kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuqinile

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isethi edingekayo yamathuluzi, izinto zokudla nezinto zokwakha. Ukufaka kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Lungiselela indawo yomaphetheli wepuleti, uyihlanze kusuka kuma-bugs angadingekile futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukushumeka imigodi eyengeziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele wenze ukumakwa kwezindawo lapho izinsika ze-othretha zizonamathiselwa khona. Manje ngosizo lwamazinga amanzi, sibonisa iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lezitimela lapho lizofakwa khona ezindongeni.
2. Siyaqhubeka nokuqinisa izinsika ngamathegi. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinga elithe mpo ngokulandelayo lingavezi ukubukeka komqondo. Ama-fasteners angaba njenge-bolt futhi ngosizo lomshini we-welding. Ungalungisa izigaba phakathi kwamakholomu. Ngale nqubo, izinga lizodinga nokuvumelanisa ngokuvusene. Yebo, nansi ulayini wezitimela. Ama-Fasteners awahlukile kokunye ukuxhumana. Okuhlukile kungenzeka kufakwe uthango oluvela esihlahleni, khona-ke umhlangano wefreyimu uhambisana nokufaka amanye amakhona e-Iron bese usula izikulufa.

   Sinikeza ukubuka ukufakwa kwevidiyo kwe-balcony uthango:

3. Isigaba sokugcina somsebenzi ukucutshungulwa kwe-parapet eqediwe. Uma isetshenziswa njengensimbi yomthombo oyinhloko, kuyadingeka ezindaweni ezihlanzekile zensimbi ezihlanzekile, nangemva kokufaka umdwebo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinkuni zikhethiwe, khona-ke i-acrylic varnish kanye nesampula zisetshenziswa njengezingoma ze-antiseptic.

Iphuzu elibalulekile, ukuze ugweme ukugqwala okulandelayo, yonke imikhiqizo yensimbi kufanele ihlanzwe futhi iboshwe ngesakhiwo esivikelayo.

Ukuphepha ekusebenzeni kocingo

Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu odinga indlela ethembekile. Ngokusho kwe-snip, wonke ama-crossbars afakwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene kufanele abekezelele umthwalo othile ngokuya ngezinga. Okudingayo ukubheka:

• Ukufaka zonke izingxenye zocingo ukuze zigweme inqubo yokugqwala.
• Ukuntuleka komonakalo owenziwe ngemishini ezintweni, zonke izinhlobo zama-chips, imifantu, ukubola, ukugoba (ukukhathazeka ngamapayipi angenalutho).
• Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izindinganiso ngokuya nge-gost.

Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Apron yekhishi elenziwe ngopulasitiki ngezandla zakho

Bheka le vidiyo zonke izigaba zokufakwa kocingo lwe-balcony:

Izinga lomthwalo wama-balconies kanye nama-loggias ezakhiweni zokuhlala ngu-80 kgf / m. Umthwalo uyakhuphuka uma i-remover itholakala endaweni yokunqwabelana kwesisindo sabantu futhi yi-150 kgf / m.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukwenza uthango, udinga ukubala umthwalo nge-margin - Ukuvuselelwa kabusha ngeke kulimaze. Khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukuhlinzeka kusengaphambili kunokuqeda imiphumela.

Njengoba kunikezwe izincomo ezihlongozwayo, umphumela uzojabulisa wena kuphela, kodwa futhi nabo bonke abanye, baqinisekisa ukuphepha iminyaka eminingi. Sifisela wena uthango oluhle noluthembekile. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!