Ukubhekana Nezindlu Zase-Base Zenzele

Isisekelo sendlu asisebenzi kangako umsebenzi wokuhlobisa njengosizo. Ezimweni eziningi, kusebenza ukwehlisa ukulahleka kokushisa (kufakwe ngokusobala), futhi kuvimbela ukusakazeka komswakama wasemkhathini naphansi ngaphansi komhlaba ezindongeni zendlu. Futhi idlulisela umthwalo ezindongeni kuya kusisekelo - Uma isisekelo siyimbobo noma i-slab. Ngakho-ke, ukucwaswa kwesisekelo sendlu akufanele kube kuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyasebenza. Ngokuhambisana nalo msebenzi, kukhethwe impahla yokuqeda.

Ungaqala nini ukuqeda isisekelo

Kungcono ukuhlukanisa isisekelo ngemuva kokuthi kwenziwe indawo yesehlakalo. Kulokhu, izinto zokuqeda zizolenga phezu kwendlela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngisho nemvula ebheke kakhulu noma egeleza ezindongeni zemifudlana yamanzi ngeke ikwazi ukuthola phakathi kodonga kanye nesidlo sasekuseni - Amanzi ashaya indlela ebangeni lamasentimitha amaningi ukusuka endaweni ehlanganisiwe. Okungukuthi ngokusebenzisa lokhu kuhlanganiswa namanzi kungena kusisekelo, ukuletha ukudedela nezinye izinkinga.

Ukuqala ukungcola kwesisekelo sendlu ngemuva kokudalwa kwesehlakalo kwenziwa endlini

Elinye iphuzu. Abaningi bazindla ngokufakwa kwesisekelo noma cha. Uma ufuna ukonga ngokushisa, impendulo ukufudumala, kanye nesidlo sasekuseni. I-zode yokufakelwa kanye nokuqothuka kwesisekelo kungenye yezinketho - kukhonjiswa esithombeni esingezansi.

Kudivayisi yesisekelo esifudumele ngaphansi kwezitofu zokuqeda amapuleti we-EPPS

Lapho usebenzisa isitezi esingaphansi komhlaba phansi njengendawo yokuhlala, ukufakwa, akwenzeki, ngoba impendulo ayinangqondo - yeqiniso. Kepha noma ungenawo umcabango, izindleko zokushisa zizoncishiswa kakhulu, futhi phansi endlini kuzofudumala kakhulu.

Ungasibopha kanjani isisekelo sendlu

Izinto zokuqeda isisekelo ziningi kakhulu. Izidingo eziphambili: Ukumelana nomswakama, ukumelana nesithwathwa, amandla. Lezi zidingo ziyanelisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• Amatshe emvelo asawn kumapuleti (ipulasitiki) noma ukukopela, okubizwa ngokuthi "itshe elihlanjululwe":
  • ISandstone (ipulaki);
  • i-granite;
  • Mabula;
  • isilayidi;
  • UDolomite;
  • Shugnit.
• I-Cobblestone encane.
• Amatshe amakhulu omfula.
• Clinker tile (clinker brick).
• Ukugoqa ithayela.
• I-Porcelain Shoneware.
• Ukuqeda isitini.
• Amaphaneli we-Facade, izisekelo zokuhlanza, amaphaneli e-PVC (wonke awo wonke amagama ento eyodwa).
• Udaka (ukuhlobisa kanye "ngaphansi kwengubo yoboya").
• Flooring engcebile.

Ezinye zazo ziningi, ezinye izindleko azibalulekile, kepha zizosetshenziswa. Khetha okuqukethwe okusekelwe kumakhono wezezimali nezinto zokuqedela ezisetshenziswe ngaphambilini - Ingxenye yobuhle idlala indima yokugcina. Kubuchwepheshe bokuqeda izimbotshana zezinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho.

Ukulungiselela nokufakelwa

Okokuqala, uma isisekelo esikhona singalingani, ingaphezulu laso lidalulwe ngodaka. Udaka lwesisekelo sokuphamba lusetshenziswa usimende-sand: engxenyeni eyi-1 kasimende (i-portland cement m 4 400) izingcezu zokwakha ezihlanzekile zithathwa, mhlawumbe zisemfuleni. Ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, ungangeza ezinye izinsipho ze-lime noma eziwuketshezi (ebhakedeni lesisombululo 50-80 amagremu). Isixazululo kumele sibe yinhlangano ephakathi: ngakho-ke lokho akujabulisi odongeni. Kukhona enye inketho - sebenzisa ukwakheka okukhethekile. Isibonelo, njengase video.

Uma ukubekwa kwama-tile, itshe noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo kulandela, ngemuva kokuvumelanisa ikhambi ebusweni bawo, ichopho lesiliva (i-spatula) lenza ama-notches. Zisetshenziswa ngendlela yegridi ebusweni bonke. Le mifino engajulile izonikeza ukwesekwa okudingekayo komhlobiso.

Uma isisekelo sikhona, ama-notches awadingeki. Amapuleti e-EPPS (ama-polystyrererererererererenerererene) noma ama-foam flaws afakwa ngqo endaweni ekhethiwe. Bangamaphaphu bese behamba kahle kwi-glue. Ingaphezulu labo libhalwe nge-glue yethayela elihlanjululwe futhi licindezelwe ku-plaster. Izinto zokuqeda zibe sezifakwa ebusweni ngaleyo ndlela.

Isihloko ngesihloko: CSP noma usimende-chipstop

Ukupenda, udaka kanye "nengubo yoboya"

Ngokuyinhloko, uma udaka luqondaniswe kahle, ngemuva kokomisa ikhambi, ingaphezulu lingapendwe futhi lime ngalo. Kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu, kepha inketho ebonakalayo. Uma upende ethatha i-facade, eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa emgwaqweni, iminyaka embalwa, isisekelo sizoba nokubukeka okuhle. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ususe upende wakudala bese upenda futhi - ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka.

Indlela elandelayo ingaphezulu kokufakwa okujwayelekile ukufaka ungqimba lokuhlobisa. Futhi, khetha lezo zingoma ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Zingabhema ngombala owufunayo noma zithathe umbala. Okuwukuphela kokususa - ama-plasters avame ukuba yi-porous futhi ahlanze ama-strashes awela ezindongeni ngesikhathi sezulu esibi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngesiteji.

Izinhlobo zodaka lokuhlobisa lokuhlobisa isisekelo: Ezinhle futhi ezingabizi kakhulu

Kuze kube manje, kwezinye izindawo, indlela yokuqeda isisekelo "ngaphansi kwekhoyili yoboya" iyathandwa. Yilapho isixazululo sisetshenziswa hhayi ungqimba olubushelelezi, kodwa izingcezwana ezincane. Phambilini, bakwenza ngomshanelo wamahlumela. Thinta isisombululo se-liquid, shaya isibambo ngenduku ukuze ama-splashes andiza odongeni. Ngakho-ke benza "ijazi loboya" - eqeda ngentambo yeribhoni. Namuhla kunamadivayisi akhethekile wokusebenzisa udaka osebenza kusuka ku-compressor. Ngosizo lwabo, yenza kube lula ukuqeda.

Ukuqeda isisekelo sendlu ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ngendlela yamapuleti noma amathayili kuyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe ngokwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuze ungawi, kudingeka wazi ezinye ezazicashile.

Ungayenza kanjani isitini sendlu lapha.

Ungalungisa kanjani ama-porcelain tile noma amathayili we-clinker

Uma izinto ezisindayo ezinjengezitini zama-rearamoranite noma ama-clinker zimane zifake ku-glue, endaweni ebekiwe enemifino, mhlawumbe izobamba ngokujwayelekile. Futhi bakwazi ngisho nokuzama ngesinye isikhathi. Iminyaka embalwa. Kepha khona-ke bazoqala ukuwa nesixazululo. Ikakhulu kulezo zindawo lapho ama-grooves akhona noma anokujula okunganele. Ukuze uthuthukise i-clutch, ungafaka ungqimba wokufakwa kabusha, okuthuthukisa i-adhesion (Clutch), kepha lesi akusona isiqinisekiso, ikakhulukazi uma lokho okusindayo.

Isithombe esifanayo sizoba, uma sinamathisela izinto ngqo ekufakweni. Ingaphezulu libushelelezi, ligqoke kalula. Kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana isiphelile siyowa. Ngokushesha kunobuso obukhonjiwe. Mayelana nalokhu - ividiyo.

Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, kuyadingeka ukuvikela i-Metal Painting Mesh, mhlawumbe i-Galvenised. Ihlelwe ngama-dowels, ebeka ucezu lwe-dowel-nail lwe-galvanised, usayizi wayo ungaphezulu kobukhulu beseli. Bopha phezulu, ezansi ezansi maphakathi ne-Checkerboard. Kuvela isisekelo esithembekile sezinto ezibonakalayo zanoma yikuphi amandla adonsela phansi.

I-glue isetshenziswa esisekelweni nasethafeni. Ethafeni lisuswa yi-spatula elinamazinyo, asetshenziswa endaweni, ngokuthepha ifindo leKelma elibekelwe indawo, livumelane nendiza. Ibanga phakathi kwamathayili lihlobene nosizo lweziphambano, kuphela ubukhulu babo buthathwa yi-3-5 mm ebalulekile.

Ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe bokubeka ubuchwepheshe bufana nokubekwa kwethayela. Ngomehluko kuphela okuthi glue kufanele ube ekhethekile, ngomsebenzi wangaphandle. Umehluko wesibili: Izinto zokuqeda izisekelo zaqala ukulala: zisindayo futhi zidinga ukusekelwa. Beka phansi emgqeni ophansi, kuwo - owesibili, njll.

Ukuqeda izindlu eziyisisekelo ngetshe lemvelo (rikushnyak, granite, dollyt, slate)

Njengoba izinto zokufakelwa ezicwebezelayo bezingabonakali zikhange, itshe eligculayo ngasizathu esithile libangela uzwela olukhulu. Kepha ukubeka isisekelo kusuka ku-bout - kunzima hhayi wonke umuntu angenza kahle kangangokuba akwazi ukuma kukho. Kepha ukuhlukanisa isisekelo se-monolithic noma esenziwe nge-prealicy ngesiqu semvelo ngezandla zakho, ikakhulukazi uma eminye yemisebenzi yokwakha yenziwa mathupha.

Kuyacaca ukuthi akekho noyedwa ozolungisa amatshe wonke: Ukuqedwa okusindayo kakhulu kuzophumelela, futhi kuzithambekele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, wasungula itshe elizogcwalisa noma likhanyise. Ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe, kuvela "ipuleti" elibushelelezi - ngezindawo ezicishe zibe bushelelezi, noma "itshe elidwenguliwe" ngobuso abangalingani. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinto zokwakha zisikwa zibe ngamaxande afanayo, kwesinye isikhathi zishiywe ngesimo samapuleti angalingani, kepha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kuyitshe lemvelo kanye nosizi lwesisekelo sendlu kusuka kuvula amandla amahle futhi kungangeni manzi.

Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Electric Kettle ayicimi lapho ibila

Kukhona lokhu okuqukethwe kusuka ematsheni abizayo, ngokwesibonelo - Mabula, kukhona okushibhile - isilayidi, isiTholemu, i-shign, i-lemzit, i-granite, njll. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu. Ikakhulu uma kuyinto eyisidina, yize indiza kwesinye isikhathi ibukeka ingabi yimbi kakhulu.

Ingxenye yokunikezwa kwamatshe okuqeda ukwemvelo esitolo esikhethekile

Ukulungiswa komhlaba kuzoba okufanayo: Kungcono ukugcwalisa umdwebo wokupenda esisekelweni esibunjiwe, futhi amapuleti etshe asevele kuwo. Uma zibushelelezi - Itshe lemvelo elinemiphetho ecubunguliwe - Ubuchwepheshe bokubeka buzoba bunye baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde bachazwe ngenhla.

Uma itshe elinemiphetho edwenguliwe, umhlobiso wesisekelo sendlu uba nzima ngokwengeziwe: kuyadingeka ukuthatha amapuleti efomu lelo fomu ukuze umthungo mukhulu kakhulu. Lapho usebenzisa le nguqulo yetshe lokuqeda, isiBulgaria esine-disk yamatshe sizodingeka: Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzofanela uqondise amapuleti emugqa ophansi nangaphezulu. Kuzothatha ukulungiswa nalapho kuklama amakhona. Isibonelo sobuchwepheshe obunjalo, bheka ividiyo.

Kunendlela yesibili. Ingaphezulu elibunjiwe lesisekelo linxuswa okokuqala ukuthi lithuthukise i-adhesion (clutch), bese izingcezwana zokuqeda zifakiwe kulo. Zilungisiwe endaweni ebekwe kusengaphambili isebenzisa ukutshala itshe noma izingcezu zezinto zokwenza usayizi oyifunayo. Umthungo uhlala ungenalutho. Ngemuva kwe-glue "ebanjwe" umthungo ugcwele isixazululo esinyantisayo esivela kwisirinji yokwakha, ngoba kunesidingo sokuthela nokuqonda.

Kunoma ikuphi, i-glue yawela ekugcineni kufanele isuswe ngendlela efike ngesikhathi. Nge-Frozen ukukwenza, kuzoba nzima kakhulu, futhi ukubheka okunamathelayo akukuhle kakhulu.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukuthola isithombe esicacile semisipha phakathi kwamapuleti etshe kudonsela upende omnyama. Lapho-ke ingaphezulu limbozwe ukuwohloka okuvikelayo. Inika ukukhanya kwamatshe ukukhanya, futhi kuvame ukwenyusa izakhiwo eziphindayo zamanzi.

Isibonelo sokuwohloka kwesisekelo setshe lemvelo ngobuchwepheshe besibili, bheka ividiyo elandelayo.

Mayelana nokufakwa kwendlu okubhalwe lapha.

Ubumba noma i-cobblestone enhle

IBoulder noma iCobblestone akudingekile ukuthenga. Ingafakwa emfuleni noma olwandle lwePebble olwandle olwandle. Amatshe asongwe akhetha iflethi ethe xaxa - kunzima kakhulu "ukukhwela". Ukuhleleka komsebenzi futhi zonke ezinye ezinye ezifihliwe zicishe zifane nakwicala lokuqeda ngetshe lemvelo. Umehluko kuphela lawa matshe adinga ukugeza emanzini ngesikhiya. Okokuqala, amanzi emizimbeni yethu yamanzi angaba namafutha, futhi adinga ukususwa, okwesibili, angaba nobumba noma i-algae, engadala ukuthi isiphetho siwe.

Ngakho-ke ukuthi konke kubukeka kungokwemvelo, ungalandelela eduze kwendawo lapho uzobe ubhekene khona isisekelo, pre-ubeke "isithombe" sezinhlamvu ze-cobbletones ebheke. Banemibala ehlukene kanye nezinhlanganisela ezingahleliwe zikude kakhulu nokukhanga njalo. Ukuba nakho konke okulandelayo ohlangothini uzoba nomqondo wokuthi kwenzekani ngenxa yalokho.

Mayelana nezici zomugqa wesisekelo se-cobblestone, bheka ividiyo.

Ungayifaka kanjani amaphaneli wesisekelo epulasitiki (PVC)

Lolu hlobo lokuqeda lubizwa ngenye indlela: isisekelo noma amaphaneli e-facade, isisekelo se-siding. Zinokubukeka okuhlukahlukene: ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe, tile, izitini.

Ukufaka amaphaneli we-PVC esisekelweni, kufanele uqoqe uhlaka. Kwenziwa kusuka kubha yokhuni engu-50 * 50 mm. Njengoba ukuqedwa kuzoba emgwaqweni, izinkuni kufanele zivikelwe ngokutholwa okuvimbela ukubola nokuvikela ezinambuzaneni.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani ukufakwa kokukhiqizwa kokhonkolo wegwebu ngezandla zakho

Ukulandelana kwezenzo kungokulandelayo:

• Usebenzisa izinga (i-laser noma i-hydroeer), kuwo wonke amagumbi endlu kukhona ukuphakama okufisayo kokuqeda.
• Kulezi zindawo, izipikili zibethelwe (izikulufa ziboshwe), umaki (i-lace) welule phakathi kwazo, eziphawula ukuphakama kwesisekelo sesisekelo.
• Ngale ntambo kuyo yonke indawo yokujikeleza kwendlu ibhaliwe. Ubuso bakhe obuphezulu kumele buqondiswe kahle emgqonyeni.
• Uma ukuphakama kwephaneli eyodwa akwanele, kuzodingeka wenze omunye umugqa womugqa lapho amashidi amabili azobe ewohloka khona, futhi usadinga ukuvinjelwa okufanayo ngaphansi kokuphela okuphansi kwephaneli.

  

  Okunye okuqediwe kokuqedela kwesisekelo - amaphaneli we-PVC, abizwa nangokuthi "isisekelo se-siding"

• Ngemuva cishe kwe-50-60 cm, imigoqo emfushane eguqukayo iyagxishwa - ngeke inikeze amaphaneli we-PVC ukuze akhokhe.
• Qala ukukhwela kwelinye lamakhona. Ukuklanywa kwe-angle kunezinto ezikhethekile. Zilungisiwe kwikhreyithi yezikulufo zokhuni.
• Imiphetho yamashidi amaphaneli epulasitiki angenakulinganiswa - ngama-prorrusions. Unqenqema lokuqala oluvela ekhoneni kufanele lunqunywe lube khona ngqo. Kungenzeka ukwenza lokhu nge-bolt kagesi noma nge-grinder, isandla sabona ngensimbi yensimbi (ama-clove amancane, kuvela umphetho kakhulu).
• Unqenqema olutshaliwe lufakwa enkundleni ye-angular. Phezulu nangaphansi kwephaneli ngayinye kukhona ukugcwala ngaphansi kwama-fasteners. Lapha kuzo izikulufo zilungisiwe. Kuphela abadingi ukuqinisa kuze kube sekupheleni: I-backlash iyadingeka ekushintsheni kwe-thermal. Ngakho-ke, ukugcwala kwenziwa ngefomu le-oblong, futhi ufake umsebenzi wokuziza phakathi: lapho osayizi beshintsha, iphaneli lizohamba ngokukhululeka futhi aliqhumi.
• Into elandelayo ixubene nelokhi ekhethekile, futhi ihlelwe ngendlela efanayo.

Kulula umhlangano. Kuphela ngemuva kokulungiswa, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwenze izihloko zivela phezulu: ama-shape kanye namaphaneli anevolumu efanelekile futhi i-slot ihlala ngaphezulu. Ungayivala ngensimbi ephahleni, njengakule vidiyo. Bheka ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe bokuqeda ngamaphaneli epulasitiki.

Ngokufanayo, isisekelo singahlukaniswa futhi senzele indawo efanelekile. Kunengxenye eyodwa kuphela: ekubeni yingxenye phakathi kwekhreyithi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka ukufakwa. Ukufudumala kakhulu endlini kuzoba.

Ukuqeda isisekelo sesisekelo senqwaba

Njengoba wazi, isisekelo senqwaba yesisekelo asikho. Kepha uma ungavimbi isikhala, okusalungiswa ukuhamba ngaphansi kwendlu, phansi kuzohlala kubanda, futhi namanje ngaphansi kwendlu uthanda ukulungisa zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo, yize ukuhlobisa kuyadingeka. Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.

1. Ku-perimeter phakathi kokuxhaswa, bamba umsele, basuse ungqimba oluvundile lomhlaba futhi bakhulise i-10 cm emhlabathini, ngaphansi kwemingcele yethayela, futhi, noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Ngemuva kwalokho izinduku ezi-2-3 zokuqiniswa okude (10-12 mm) nakho konke kuthululwe ukhonkolo. Esisekelweni sikakhonkolo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-16 faka udonga ePilipich. Ungasebenzisa ngokushesha izitini zokuqeda, futhi ungagoqwa kusuka ekusetshenzisiwe, bese uhlukaniswa nganoma yiziphi izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla.
2. Le ndlela ilungele ukunqunywa kwesisekelo ngamaphaneli angaphambili (esisekelo siding) noma floor floor. Uhlaka lunamathele kwinqwaba ye-barcass ephathwe ukukhishwa. Inqubo yonke yokuqeda ayihlukile kweZinga. Ngabe iqiniso lokuthi le nketho ifiseleka kakhulu ukukhuthaza.

   

   Indlela elula yokuqeda i-Pile Foundation - Uhlaka ukuze unamathisele ezinye izinto zokuqeda amathayi

Kunokubukwa okukodwa uma indlu ifakwe ku-screw screw noma izitembu zamathayela. Izisekelo ezinjalo zivame ukubeka enhlabathini enobunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke lokho lapho ucosha inhlabathi, ukuqeda akubhujiswanga, akuvezwanga kude nomhlaba. Ukuze izilwane zingagwinyi ngegebe, igridi yensimbi ihlelwe phansi.