I-Penofol iyinto eyenziwe nge-polyethylene ye-folyethylene, isetshenziswa njenge-pair-and heather insulator. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-folyethylene varyer ebheke phezulu kwe-foil polyethylene iyakwazi ukukhombisa ngempumelelo imisebe eshisayo. Izinto ezibonakalayo azinazo izindumiso, kusho ukuthi ngeke kudlule emoyeni, kunikeze igumbi elifakiwe izici ze-thermos.
Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwesitezi esibandayo, igwebu kumele libeke ubumba futhi lenze isisu phezu kwalo.
Ukufakelwa phansi kwensimu nge-foam kuvame ukukhiqizwa esikhaleni se-sauna nokugeza, okufanele kugcinwe umoya oshisayo nowomvunzi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikhuluma kahle nento enjalo yokufakelwa kwezitezi ezibandayo, ezenziwe, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kukhonkolo.
Izitezi zokuqala zezakhiwo zivame ukudinga ukufakwa okusebenzayo okwengeziwe, lapho i-penofel kufanele isetshenziswe khona.
Ukuqhathanisa igwebu nezinye izinto.
Kusetshenziswa ekufakweni kwezinhlelo ezifudumele zaphansi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa kwelinye izwe ngalinye kufanele babe bodwa.
I-polyethylene ye-folyethylene e-penofole cannon iqukethe umoya, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi inikeze ukufakwa okushisayo. I-Foil ungqimba kukho konke ukuguqulwa kwalokhu kufakwa kufana, kepha kungenzeka noma ngakolunye uhlangothi, okunqunywa yilebuli "a", noma kuzo zombili izinhlawulo, okuqukethwe kunelebula "b".
Ingakhethwa ukwenza igwebu elinjalo, elinye uhlangothi olulodwa liqukethe i-foil, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - ungqimba lokunamathela, oluqinisekisa amandla okuqukethwe okufanele anamathele, lolu hlobo luzonqunywa yi- "C" ukumaka. Kungenzeka ukufeza ukufakwa okushisayo phansi nge-foam, enongqimba olulodwa lwe-foil, oluvuthiwe ngaphezulu kwe-polyethylene, ukuthola ukuthi i-heater izosiza ukumaka "kwe-alp".
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhetha njengokufakwa kwe-penofol class "A", kuzolungiswa komunye ukufakwa, okungenza igwebu noma i-styrene. Intaba kumele yenziwe kusetshenziswa i-stapler ezenziwa ngezenzo zawo ezikwazi ukufaka izinzipho ezijwayelekile. Okuqukethwe kwekilasi elithi "C" kungahlelelwa ngqo esisekelweni. Shisisa phansi nge-foam of class "B" kungaba ngokuqina okuzimele kokuqukethwe.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ayini ama-therkocons? Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iThermocambu?
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha zokufakwa kwe-foam
- Usimende.
- I-Ceramzit.
- Isihlabathi.
- I-Aluminium Tape.
- Izinga.
Izici Zokubeka Foam
Uma kufanele ukuthi ifakwe ngaphansi kwezitezi ezibandayo, ekuqaleni ukuwuthululela nge-concrete tie ngobumba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kulandela isikhala phakathi kwama-beacons ukubeka kahle iClamzit. Ngemuva kokutholwa kwengqimba, kuyadingeka ukuchitha ubisi lwesimende. Le nqubo izoqinisekisa ukuqonda okuqukethwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ceramzite izothola ukunamathela ngohlobo lwefilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho usimende womile, phezu kobumba lungahanjiswa khona. Lapho-ke umsebenzi ungamiswa amahora angama-24, nangemva kwesikhathi sesihloko, kuzokwazi ukuqala ukuhlelwa kwezihlahlana ngokwako.
Uhlelo lokuxuba isixazululo se-screed.
Njengesixazululo esihlukile, igwebu lingenziwa ngegwebu, okufanele liboshwe ngobukhulu obungu-5-10 cm. Igwebu kufanele liqiniswe (lingasetshenziswa nge-glue of foam, lapho uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo " "Noma" C "kufanelekile. Kufanele kwenziwe nge-Allen ebusweni bezindonga, isidleke kufanele sibe ngu-10 cm azungeze umngcele wekamelo. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthembeka okuphezulu kokuxhuma amalunga, kufanele ukhale ngosizo lwe-aluminium tape.
Lapho kwenziwa ukufakwa kwephahla kwephansi kusetshenziswa igwebu, okuqukethwe kuzovikela ukwakheka komswakama ongeke ukwazi ukukudlula, kuzokwenza ukudideka kwamanzi ebusweni bokufakwa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ngaphezulu kwe-foil ungqimba lokufakwa kufanele kushiywe isikhala esincane esizoqinisekisa umoya omncane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ebusweni bezinto zokufaka okufakwayo kusuka ku-foil, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ojantshi ababanzi obungalingana nomkhawulo we-1.5-2 cm, bazokwazi ukudala isikhala sokunyakaza kwamahhala kwezimo zomoya.
Umsebenzi ofanayo uyakwazi ukwenza ama-lags uma kufanele afakwe ngenhlanganisela lokhuni. Ama-lags nojantshi kufanele anqunywe kusengaphambili ukwakheka kwe-antiseptic, kufakwe esikhundleni sokuthi indabuko ka-Olifa. Kuyadingeka ukubakhuza bonke ubude begumbi, bubuyela emuva ezindongeni ezingaba ngu-2 cm, ngenkathi ubheka isinyathelo phakathi kwezintaba ukusuka kuma-35 kuye ku-40 cm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: umnyango usondele ngezandla zakho: Ungayenza futhi ufake?
Izinketho zokufakwa phansi kwephansi nge-foam.
Ukufakwa okuvundlile kufanele kubhekwe ngezinga, kanye nama-lags ancenga, kufanele aholwe ngojantshi ohlukanisiwe. Ema-engeli angakwesokudla maqondana nama-lags, amabhodi kufanele aqiniswe, ubukhulu bokuthi kufanele kube ngu-2 cm, futhi ngaphezulu kufanele kubekwe ngobukhulu obungu-12 mm.
Kuyavunyelwa ukusebenzisa i-jhaneer yakho ububanzi obungu-6-8 mm, kepha kuzodingeka kuleli cala ukubeka ezingxenyeni ezi-2. I-linoleum noma i-laminate ingasebenza njenge-coating yokuqeda.
Uma isitezi sokhuni sigxiliwe egumbini, noma ngabe kukhona imifantu ebusweni bayo, akudingekile ukuqeda ukufakwa kwegwebu. UPunofol kuleli cala kufanele abekwe, uguqule i-fooil. Izinto zale nqubo kufanele zibe nobukhulu obungu-1 cm. Ngaphezulu kokufakelwa, ungabeka noma iyiphi impahla ekwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesisekelo.
Kuhle kakhulu kulo mhlangano, futhi noma yikuphi okubonakalayo kungasetshenziswa njenge-coating yokuqeda ngesicelo se-Master, ngokwesibonelo, i-linoleum ingayenza. Ngemuva kwalokho ukufakwa kanye nokuqeda ukumbozwa kuzoba inketho yesabelomali.
Ukuthola Foam kanye nohlelo olufudumele lwaphansi
Ukuze ukufakwa kwesitezi kwephansi kube ukusebenza kahle ngokwengeziwe, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-foam ku-tandem ngohlelo "olufudumele lwaphansi". Ukuze wenze lokhu, esitezi esisalungiswa, ukuvula i-foof, i-foofol kufanele ibekwe, ngenkathi ukufakwa okushisayo kohlobo "A" noma "C" kungasetshenziswa. Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukubeka izinto zokushisa, ukuveza ama-lags phakathi kwawo, okufafazwa kuwo phansi.
Umdwebo ofudumele wephansi.
Uma izinto zokushisa zithathwa njengokuthululwa ngesisulu sensimbi, ezingase zifake phakathi i-tile ebekelwe ukubekelwa amandla okugcina, khona-ke kufanele kusetshenziswe i-Alp Type invangula, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isixazululo sokonga sisebenza njengolaka maphakathi ne-aluminium coating, esetshenziswa ku-foam ye-foam (uhlelo lwesibili).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungazivalela kanjani izikhala phansi phakathi kwamabhodi: ukushuba kokhuni, ukucwala kwezimbobo ezivela emagukeni, ulola umthungo plywood
Isitezi esifudumele asikwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo kuphela, kodwa futhi siphindaphindekayo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukufakwa kwesitezi kusuka kumsindo oshubile kuzovumela ukubekwa kwento esetshenziswayo nge-10 cm ezindongeni. Ngakho-ke, ungahlomisa uhlelo lwe- "Floating Floor".
Iphansi kufanele libe ne-hydro ephephile kanye ne-steam incisiwe, ngoba lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwe-canvas kudinga ukubhoboza iribhoni ye-aluminium.
Ngemuva kokukhuphula izinto zokushisa, ungaqala ukubeka igridi yokuqinisa, kuphela lapho ungaqala ukuhlelwa kwesihlahla. Ngemuva kokuthulula kwenziwa, imiphetho yokufakelwa kufanele isetshenziswe kahle. Ngemuva kokuthi kudingekile ukufudumeza esitezi isikhathi eside, khona-ke kungathunyelwa.
Ukufakelwa kwezindawo ezinama-foams kunikeza i-hydro, ukushisa kanye nokufakwa komsindo, ukunciphisa izinga lomsindo oshaqekile nge-20 dB, eqinisekisa ukushisa okufanayo okubangelwa yileveli ekhombisa i-foam.
Ngaphambi kokufaka phansi phansi usebenzisa igwebu, umuntu kufanele azijwayeze ngezici zokubeka uhlobo olulodwa noma olunye uhlobo lokufakelwa kwalesi sigaba, ngoba ubuchwepheshe obungalungile bokubeka bungadala ukufakwa okungekho emthethweni.