Ingxenye esebenza kakhulu futhi egqoke igumbi liyaphansi. Mayelana nalokhu, ukulungiswa kwephansi yinqubo edinga indlela ephelele nenenjongo. Ungalungisa kanjani phansi phansi efulethini, kulokho ongakunaka nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwemali okungadingekile, cabanga ngezansi.
Ukuhlolwa kobunzima nobukhulu obukhulu
Vula umhlanganisi wakudala futhi uchaze ngaphambili
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuthengwa kwezinto zokwakha ukuze kufezeke ngokulungiswa phansi, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi izwe ukuhlanganiswa manje, futhi kusobala ukuqonda ukuthi yini isitezi ofisa ukuwuthola ekugcineni kwenqubo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvula isembozo saphansi bese uhlola isimo se-screed. Uma lesi yisakhiwo esisha, khona-ke kunezinkinga ezingaphansi, i-screen iyabonakala futhi ikhwalithi yayo ilula. Ukulungiswa kwezitezi efulethini lesikhwama sakudala kungafaka futhi kususwe isikenisi sikasimende.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqala ukulungisa phansi kokhuni efulethini ngezandla zakho, kufanelekile ukubheka isimo sokuqeda phansi: Ukubuyiselwa okuphelele kuyadingeka noma ukwakhiwa kabusha kwengxenye kungenzeka.
Njengomthetho, izitebhisi ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokhuni ezivela emabhodini noma i-parquet aziguquki ngokuphelele, futhi zibuyiselwe futhi zithathelwe indawo izinto ezizonakaliswa ekugcineni.
Lokhu kungenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa i-carp noma ukulungiswa kweveli phansi.
Sizohlola izimo ezimbili:
- Ukulungiswa kwephansi, okubandakanya ukubuyiselwa kokhonkolo ukhonkolo;
- Ukubuyiselwa kwezitezi zokhuni.
Ukuguqulwa kwangaphandle
Ungabeka i-hydro nokufakwa okushisayo esikweni omisiwe
Ngemuva kokususa ukuqeda okuphezulu kokuqeda ukuqeda kanye nokulinganisa isimo se-screed, wafika esiphethweni sokuthi isisekelo sokhonkolo sidinga ukushintshwa. Ukugcwaliseka kwesidingo esisha esiswelekile:
- ukudiliza isisekelo esidala ku-slab ukunqamula;
- Hlanza ngokucophelela indawo yangaphansi kusuka kudoti;
- yenza imisebenzi engangeni manzi, icubungula isisekelo se-primer yokungena okujulile;
- Faka uphawu phansi ngefilimu nge-overlap ezindongeni bese umvimbela ngetheyipu elingamakhambi;
- Thela uthayi ukhonkolo;
- Qondanisa kahle isisekelo sokuqedwa kokuqeda.
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Ngemuva kokumiswa, ingabe i-screed ingenziwa kudivayisi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesembozo esiphansi. Phakathi kokuhlanganiswa okuhlobise okuncamelayo kanye nesisekelo sokhonkolo, kuyadingeka ukubhekana namafilimu angavunyelwe amanzi kanye nezinto zokufaka okushisayo. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-coating, kunciphise kakhulu izindleko zokushisa futhi zizohambisa ukulungisa okulandelayo kwaphansi.
I-screen entsha ingahlonyelwa ngezindlela eziningi, ngamunye wawo onezinzuzo zawo nobunzima.
| Uhlobo lwe-screed | Isithunzi | Okubi |
|---|---|---|
| Uketshezi lugcwalisa ngesisombululo sikakhonkolo noma i-CPS | Easy emsebenzini womsebenzi, inketho enomnotho kakhulu futhi ojwayelekile. | Isikhathi eside sokusoma, lapho umsebenzi osebenza khona lapho ungakwazi |
| Phansi inqwaba phansi ngokususelwa ekuxubeni ezokwakha ezokwakha | Elula ekuxubeni, okulula ukugcwalisa nokuqondanisa, isikhathi sokumiswa kwaso siphezulu kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Kunezitebhisi ezi-defeed ezinamanzi kanye nokulungiswa kuleli cala nakancane ngeke zidinge imizamo emihle: Isidingo sokuqondanisa siyanyamalala. Umphumela wokulungiswa kwephansi uzokujabulela - indawo ebushelelezi, eqinile. | Izindleko zalokhu okuqukethwe: Intengo ye-CSM phansi yanelisekile ukuphakama, futhi ivolumu yokuthenga izodingeka inkulu. |
| Screeph eyomile | Kuzoba yindawo yokuphuma yokulungisa phansi ezindlini zesakhiwo esidala. Isisindo esiphansi sezinto ezibonakalayo ngeke singeze imithwalo ye-Sndellaps, kuzoba ukushisa okwengeziwe nokufakwa okuzwakalayo. | Ukungasebenzi kokusebenzisa phansi phansi ngethambeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-screed eyomile ayinconyelwanga idivaysi emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu. |
Ukwakhiwa kabusha kweScae Yadala.
Uma isisekelo sikakhonkolo esitezi, ngokuvamile, asinazo izikhalazo, futhi kunesidingo sokulungiswa kwezimonyo kuphela kwemifantu emincane nama-chip, khona-ke imisebenzi elandelayo idinga ukwenziwa:
- Hlanza imifantu yemifantu kusuka kudoti nothuli,
- Phatha ingaphezulu le-primer;
- Thela ukuqhekeka ngesibhamu sikasimende ngokungezwa kwamapulasitiki;
- lindela isethi ephelele;
- Hlanza ingaphezulu phansi phansi ngezinga eliphansi.
Esimweni lapho kwenziwa khona ukubuyiselwa kwesihlahla esidala, kusengcono ukuthulula ukuqedwa kwamazinga okuqediwe, ubukhulu baka-0.5 - 1 cm ukugwema izimanga ezingezinhle lapho ubeka phansi okuhlobisa.
Ukubuyiselwa kwezitebhisi zokhuni
Esimweni esinezitezi zikasimende, konke kucacile. Kepha wahlangabezana nokulungiswa ezindlini ezindala, abanikazi bayazibuza: Ungalungisa kanjani phansi ngokhuni efulethini? Lolu hlobo lwephansi lunokucaciswa kwalo kubuchwepheshe bedivayisi, nangokusebenza nalokho okubonakalayo.
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Ukulungiswa kwama-loating ngokhuni
Inqubo yokulungisa phansi kokhuni efulethini kufanelekile ukuqala phansi, okungukuthi, ukusuka ekuhlolweni, kuliphi isimo ama-lagiws. Isitezi sokhuni esiseLags, abakhi abaningi babheka inketho ekahle yephansi phansi:
- Ayikho i-concrete screedes;
- Ibanga elisheshayo elilungele ukusetshenziswa;
- Ukufakwa okwengeziwe okushisayo.
Buyisela ama-lags amadala ku-New
Uma ama-lags abolile, adinga ukudilizwa nokufaka okusha. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi kuyadingeka ukuqeda iziphambeko ekuqedeni, i-bay yawo wonke imifantu. Lapho-ke umbhede wezinto ezingavunyelwe amanzi bese uya ekufakweni kwe-lag.
Ngezinkomba, izingodo zisetshenziselwa u-7 cm obukhulu. Lapho ufaka i-lag bheka kahle izinga elivundlile. Ngokulula kwenqubo, faka ama-lags amabili ngokweqile, adonse indawo yokuhlala phakathi kwabo futhi abanye bamisiwe ngaphansi kokuphakama okucacisiwe.
Ngemuva kokufaka i-lag phakathi kwazo, kufakwa impahla yokufakelwa okushisayo. Kungaba ukufakwa kwe-slab, ukudonsa ebumbaneni nasesangweni.
Okulandelayo, ukuqedela ukuqedela kwanelisekile ngama-lags. Ukusuka phansi kusuka ebhodini kufakwe ku-Guides futhi kunamathiselwe. I-Coating yeqabunga ifakwe ekuhanjisweni kokusatshalaliswa kwemithwalo efanele. Lapho ufaka i-lag ngaphansi kwezinto ezinamaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukubheka ubukhulu be-slab. Ukuthi ungazifaka kanjani esikhundleni sezitezi ezibolile, bheka le vidiyo:
Ibha kumele ifakwe nale frete ukuze uma ufaka ishidi iwela indawo yayo, okungenani imihlahlandlela emi-3.
Ishadi eliphansi lezinkuni
Ukuhleleka kokufakwa kwamashidi embozweni yaphansi yeLags:
- Ingaphezulu lezinto zokhuni liphathwa ngodaka oluphikisayo nalokuzenzakalelayo;
- Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lweshidi le-plywood lufakwe ngamafutha ashisayo;
- Amashidi anokufudumalo ayabekwa;
- Bopha umsolwa ngokuzidweba eLags; Vala imishini yokuhlanza nge-putty noma i-scotch.
Uma izingqimba ezimbili ze-plywood zigxiliwe, owesibili unamathele ngokuzithandela nge-reverse eseceleni kwe-glue. Ngasikhathi sinye, amashidi abekwe nge-peppendicularly.
Ukushintshwa okuyingxenye kowesifazane
Uma ama-lags lokhuni esesimweni esihle, lapho okunye ukushintshwa kokuqukethwe kwe-coating yokuqeda kuyadingeka. Esimweni esinjalo, ukulungiswa kwezitezi kubanjwa ngokwesimo esilandelayo:
- ukugcwala amabhodi, kususa upende ukukala isimo sezinkuni;
- Sikhetha izinto ezibonakalayo ezilungele ukusebenza okwengeziwe;
- Sikhipha izingxenye ezijikelezayo phansi;
- Siqinisa amabhodi afanele, siqine ukuzikhandla eziya eLags, Vimba izipikili ezindala;
- Sibuyisa indawo ethophayo ngesipuni;
- Mountal amabhodi amasha ezindaweni ezilimele;
- Senzeka phansi ngomshini wokugaya;
- Amabhodi ahlanza ibhulashi, avune, senza ukuhlanza okumanzi, sinikeza isihlahla ukuze some okungenani amahora ayi-12;
- Umkhuleko noma i-varnishing. Bheka okuningi kule vidiyo:
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Yonke imisebenzi ayiyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa phansi kwezitezi zokhuni ngezandla zazo zawo wonke umuntu.