Iminyango enamandla kusuka ephayini ayinzima kakhulu. Udinga ukwazi kuphela ngamanye ama-nuances omsebenzi onjalo futhi wenze konke ngokuya ngemiyalo. Isibonelo, kuthengwe nje, iminyango emisha kaPine idinga ukuba nge-oda elihlukile kunomnyango wakudala, okungewona owokuqala okhonzayo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo yokuqeda umnyango wephayini, udinga ukukhetha upende ofanele. Imakethe yanamuhla iveza amakhompiyutha ahlukahlukene anezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, azi ngangokuthi ongakhetha ngayo inketho efanelekile yecala lakho.
Ukuze umnyango ube nokhuni lwemvelo, akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-toning.
Izincomo zokukhetha upende
Njengamanje, abakhiqizi banikela ngokukhethwa okukhulu kwekhwalithi ephezulu nemvelo yemvelo kanye nopende ohlelweni lombala obanzi kakhulu, olungasetshenziswa ukuqeda umnyango wephayini. Upende uhlukahluka ezindaweni ezisetshenziswayo nezici zangaphandle. Ngokwefomu langaphandle, zonke izingoma zingahlukaniswa zibe opaque nasobala.
Isigaba sezimbali ezisobala zifaka ama-varnish, ukugcotshwa kanye ne-glaze. Zingaqukatha imibala efaka isandla ekubonisweni kwesakhiwo semvelo sikaphayini. Inzuzo eyinhloko yezingcweti ezinjalo yi-vapor yazo ephezulu, ngenxa yokuthi amanzi asuse kuwo avela emnyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwakhekeni kwabo, njengomthetho, kunezinto ezikhethekile ezivikela umnyango ovela ephayini emiphumeleni ebhubhisayo yemisebe ye-ultraviolet yemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngenxa yaleli canvas, kuzohlala isikhathi eside ukulondolozela izakhiwo zalo zokuqala futhi ukhule kancane. Uma kudingeka ukucubungula umnyango kabusha kusuka ngophayini, kungenziwa ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1-3 ngaphandle kokususa ungqimba lwangaphambilini.
I-Polymer Powder Paint Doors.
Ukwakheka kwezimbozo ze-opaque ezingasetshenziselwa ukupenda iminyango yephayini kususelwa kuma-organic solvents. Lokhu kufaka i-polyurethane, i-perchlorvinyl, i-acrylic, njll futhi esigabeni se-Opaque Coatings for Pine nezinye izinkuni kufaka phakathi izimbotshana ze-acrylic-disterion, okuthandwa kakhulu yizona izimbobo ze-acrylic, ama-alkyd polyurethane kanye nezinongo. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa, ububi - ubuthi kanye nengozi yomlilo. Uma ukhetha ngqo ukwakheka kokucubungula umnyango wakho wepani, cabanga ngesidingo sokuqinisekisa umoya omncane wegumbi nokungabikho kwelangabi elivulekile.
Izingoma zokudweba nge-Alkyd ziyisabelomali esiningi. Kubonakala ngekhono eliphakeme elibusayo amanzi, ngakho-ke lingasetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinkuni zanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Isetshenziselwe ukungaphandle, kanye nokwelashwa komhlaba kwangaphakathi. Izingoma ezinjalo zakha ifilimu evikelayo ngobukhulu obungaba ngu-0,1 mm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinketho zokuhlobisa okuhle zokuhlobisa kusuka ku-plasterboard
Idivayisi yomnyango we-pine.
Ama-coaties womisa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi acishe angeneni izinkuni. Kubonakala ngempilo yenkonzo ende. Enye ikhwalithi enhle isilinganiso esiphansi samanzi. Ngibonga kuye, ngokhuni alukho ngaphansi komthelela wamaconsi omswakama. Uma uhlela ukupenda umnyango kusuka ephayini kanjena, khumbula ukuthi ingafakwa kuphela endaweni eyomile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-bubble amoya azoqala ukwakha, ngoba ungqimba lwepende oluzolethwa ngalo, amakhasi bese uqhekeka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma zikawoyela ngamafutha kuya ngokuya kuthandwe. Abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe empeleni abakhiqizi upende onjalo. Ikhaya futhi linciphisa ngokushesha umkhiqizo wabo. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko ekwethulweni kobuchwepheshe banamuhla nobusebenza kahle. Ububi obukhulu bemibala enamafutha buyinkomba yabo ephansi yokuvikelwa kwendawo ephethwe emathonyeni amabi angaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompiyutha anjalo ayabiza kakhulu. Futhi uma ubanciphisa ngokusebenzisa esikhundleni se-Olifa esikhundleni sama-Alkyd Resens, bathola iphunga elingathandeki futhi elibukhali, ligxilile izinsuku eziningana.
Enye yezinketho eziningi zesabelomali zeminyango yokupenda izingoma zokupenda ze-Alkyd.
Ukuthuthuka, okuthembisayo futhi okuvele okuthandwayo izinto ze-acrylic ne-polyurethane varnish. Izilonda ezithandwa ngokulinganayo ezisuselwa kuma-solvents ezi-organic. Izingoma zePolyurethane zivame kakhulu. I-surface enomhlanganisi ofanayo ibonakala ngokumelana okuphezulu emathonyeni amabi asemkhathini futhi abe nempilo yenkonzo ende. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi, zisetshenziswa kaningi izinto ze-Alkyd. Okokuqala, ngenxa yobuthi bayo kanye nezindleko eziphakeme. I-acrylic varnishes ne-koqweqwe lwawo ancishwa la maphutha. Zibonakaliswa ukumelana okuphezulu emathonyeni angaphandle futhi isikhathi eside gcina umbala wazo wokuqala. Kuhle kakhulu futhi kwangaphandle, nakumisebenzi yangaphakathi.
Njengamanje, izingoma ze-acrylic zokuhlakazwa kwamanzi ngamanzi njengoba i-solvent kanye ne-acrylates ziya ngokuya zithandwa njenge-binder. Emnyango wephayini, ehlotshiswe ngokwakheka okunjalo, okuvunyelwa yimvula futhi okumelana nemiphumela ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene kwakhiwa ngesimo sefilimu elincanyana, okubuye kudlulise amazinga okushisa aphansi ngokujwayelekile. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi udayi lo ubuye wathandwa kanjalo. Kepha kwiphakethe, ukwakheka okunjalo akunakugcinwa emazingeni okushisa amabi. Ngenxa yalokhu, bangaphunyuka noma balahlekelwe ngokwengxenye yezakhiwo zabo zokuqala, ezizokwenza kube nzima ukuzisebenzisa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikhishi lesitayela saseFrance
Ngakho-ke, ungakhetha ukupenda umnyango wakho we-pine njengokwakheka kwendabuko nokwesiko. Gxila kwizidingo zokusebenza komuntu ngamunye kanye nesabelomali esingabizi. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, lungiselela isethi yamathuluzi:
- Umshini wokugaya. Kuzodingeka uma umnyango wakudala noma i-canvas entsha ayihle kakhulu, ngephutha elihlukile elingaphezulu.
- Iphepha le-emery.
- Upende ne-varnish.
- Indwangu evaliwe ne-warchcloth.
- Amabhulashi ambalwa.
Ukulungiswa komnyango wePine ukupenda
Ukufaka iqabunga lomnyango.
Uma uthenge umkhiqizo omusha wekhwalithi enhle, ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle, akudingekile ukucubungula kuqala. Uma umnyango unokungahambi kahle okuhlukahlukene, ama-chip, njll., Ngaphambi kokupenda kumele kubanjwe.
Ngokuqondene nomnyango wakudala, kushibhile kakhulu ukukuvuselela kunokuthenga i-canvas entsha. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukulungiselela kuqala futhi upende umnyango wephayini, kufanele ususwe ebhokisini, bese ulikhipha zonke izesekeli. Uma kwenzeka ukudiliza izihibe kanye nezikhiye akunakwenzeka, kudingeka zibambeke ngopende wokupenda. I-Scotch ilusizo futhi lapho usebenza ngeminyango ekhazimulayo - kulokhu kuzodingeka ukukhala ingilazi ezungeze i-perimeter.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqeda ukuqeda okudala. Ukususa i-Paint Coating ekhona, ungasebenzisa izindlela eziningi ezikhona. Phambilini kulokhu, njengomthetho, kwasetshenziswa isibani sokudambisa kanye ne-spatula, upende wawufudunyezwa kahle usebenzisa isibani, ngemuva kwalokho i-spatula isuswe. I-coating esele yamlimaza ngokucophelela iphepha elijwayelekile le-emery. Indlela, noma isebenza kahle kakhulu, kepha ayincishwa amaphutha. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza kumele kwenziwe emgwaqweni, ngoba Upende othandekayo awunaphunga elimnandi. Okwesibili, uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zesimanjemanje, indlela enesibani so-soldering ilukhuni kakhulu. Uma kukhona owomile wokwakha, ungayisebenzisa esikhundleni sesibani. Kodwa-ke, ukuthenga leli thuluzi ngenxa yokucutshungulwa komnyango akunanjongo.
UPine Door Varnishing Scheme.
Njengamanje, ukugeza okukhethekile kuthengiswa ezitolo, lapho kungenzeka khona ukususa upende wakudala ngaphandle kwemizamo eminingi engenamsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, ukugeza okunjalo kwehlukile iphunga elingathandeki kakhulu futhi kude nekhwalithi enhle njalo. Ungapheka ukugezwa nangokuzimela, uthathe amanzi kulokhu, i-caustic soda kanye nenani elincane le-oatmeal. Isoda ihlukaniswe ngamanzi ukuze ingxube inokuvumelana koketshezi olunoketshezi, bese ufulawa ungeziwe lapho. Ukwakheka kuyinto enobukhulu obukhulu obusetshenzisiwe emnyango ocutshunguliwe, kuphumula lapho kuze kube yilapho upende luba luthambile, bese lususwa nge-spatula. I-spatula kumele yenziwe ngendlela yemicu yokhuni, ngokucophelela nangaphandle kwengcindezi eyeqile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kungani umshini wokuwasha ungahlambi futhi wenzeni?
Futhi indlela elula kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokususa i-coating yakudala isho ukusetshenziswa komshini wokugaya noma ukumba nge-nozzle yebhulashi. Ngokususwa kokugcina kopende futhi ususe ukungahambi kahle okuncane kakhulu, kusetshenziswa i-sandpaper. Uma kukhona ama-resesses kanye nemifantu ku-canvas, kudingeka afakwe ku-putty. Thatha ukwakheka okunjalo obekungeke kuhluke ngopende okhethiwe. Isigaba sokulungiselela indawo yokuqala siqediwe.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo seminyango yokupenda
Izici ze-Polyurethane varnish.
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa okuphelele kwesigaba sokulungiselela, udinga ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi evundlile bese ubeka umnyango kuyo. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngama-coating abushelelezi, ngaphandle kwama-flutes nezinye iziphambeko.
Uma umnyango wepayini ungenawo amaphaneli nazo zonke izinhlobo zokungahambi kahle, i-roller encane ingasetshenziswa ukusebenzisa upende. Endabeni yanoma yiziphi izinto zokuhlobisa kuzodingeka zisebenzise ibhulashi. Umsebenzi uzoncishiswa kakhulu uma une-piapeopult - ngayo, ungaqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okunembe kakhulu ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu. Mboza upende we-canvas bese wehla.
Ukuhlobisa nokuqedwa komsebenzi
Ngemuva kwesendlalelo esikhulu se-coating somile, uma ufisa, kuzokwazi ukusebenzisa umdwebo othile emnyango noma unikeze i-tint.
Ku-Toning Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-warchcloth kanye nocezu lwento evuselelekayo. Uma ufuna umnyango ube nokhuni lwemvelo, ungazithobeli.
Isigaba esilandelayo yi-varnish. Thela ukwakheka kwesitsha esikhulu esitsheni seplastiki ngonqenqema olubi. Thatha i-Foam Roller, uwele ku-varnish, chitha onqenqemeni lwethangi futhi umboze kahle umnyango. Bukela ukuthi azikho izigqoko. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lapho i-lacquer iqala ukoma, ingaphezulu le-canvas lizoba nzima. Konke kufanele kube njalo. Kulesi sigaba, kuzodingeka uthathe i-sandpaper ehlinze kahle futhi uhambe ngaphezu komnyango usuka ephayini. Bese uthatha indwangu emanzi, ususe uthuli lwezinkuni, faka ungqimba lwesibili lwe-varnish bese uphinda inqubo yokukhethwa.
Linda kuze kube yilapho i-lacquer eyomile, futhi uzothola umnyango omuhle ovela ephayini oyidingayo. Ungafaka izesekeli bese ubuyisela umnyango endaweni. Umsebenzi omuhle!