Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umnikazi wanoma yisiphi isakhiwo sabahlali, akazange anikeze iminyaka eyishumi, abhekene nesidingo sokulungiswa. Isibonelo, uphahla lwamanga lwaqala ukugeleza. Ungaba kanjani kulokhu: Qala ukulungiswa okuyingxenye noma ukuqala ukushintshwa okuphelele kophahla?
Ukulungiswa kophahla kufanele kuqale nini?
Ukulungiswa kophahla lokugoqa ukuthi ngokwakho kudinga ukuqalwa ezimeni lapho kukhona:- ama-shutter kumthungo;
- Ezindaweni ze-Docking Chimney nge-Rooting coating, ukuqina kwephukile;
- izimbobo ezisobala ekhasini lokuphahla elibangelwa ukulimala kwemishini;
- Kwavela ophahleni lwephahla;
- Izimpawu eziningi zokugqoka kuyo yonke indawo yophahla.
Amacala ngalinye elifakwe kuhlu lidinga ukucatshangelwa kwentambo: Ukuthi ngabe ukungqubuzana okuphelele kuyadingeka, noma ungenza ukulungisa izindawo lapho kuvuka khona ukuvuza. Ake sihlale imininingwane eminingi kulowo nalawa macala.
Ukuvuza ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemishini
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukuhlola ukuxhumana okusongekayo. Ukuqeda ukuvuza okutholakele, udinga ukudonsa umthungo, futhi ucubungule wonke umthungo onophawu olukhethekile lwenjoloba noma nge-bitumen ukuzinamathela. Iminyaka eminingi, sebevele bazifakazela njengezindlela ezithembekile ekuxhumaneni nezembatho zensimbi. Kulokhu, bazovikela imishini yokugoqa.
Ukuvuza okuvuka ama-chimney kanye nezindonga
Ukuqedwa kwesici esiphumayo sekuqala ukubheka ukuqina kwamakhompiyutha wephrofayili yokugoqa, ngemuva kwalokho kucutshungulwa ukususa izingxenye ezilimele zephrofayili eduze kodonga, sibeka esikhundleni sosizo lwe ama-dowels futhi anuke i-sealant ekhethekile. Ngokuhambisana nemiyalo, senza amaphaneli wokugoqa futhi sicubungule izindawo ezingenzeka ze-wastelant.Ukulimala kwemishini yophahla
Uma umgodi wakhelwa ngenxa yomonakalo owenziwe ngophahla ophahleni, khona-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uthathe isikhundla sokugoqa isithombe esiphelele ngokubekwa uphawu okuphelele okulandelayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho ukulungisa ngophahla lwamanga kuzovela ngezandla zabo, uma uphahla lungamashidi ethusi. Ngenxa yokuthambiswa kokuqhathanisa kwale nsimbi, umgodi kuwo ungaqotshwa yi-tincture elula. I-patch eholele ukumboza ngethuluzi elikhethekile elilingisa insimbi yakudala izovumela i-stain ukuthi ingaveli ingemuva elijwayelekile.
Susa i-Doof Deflection
Rock up noma okunye ukulimala ophahleni, amakhreyithi alo, imishayo yokhuni noma ama-rafter angaholela esilwaneni sophahla. Akulula ukuhlela kabusha wonke umklamo we-rafter. Ungakugweme futhi ungene esikhundleni sezinto ezilimele.Sishintsha uphahla olugoqeka ngokuphelele
Akusona isihawu, kepha uphahla olusesimweni esihle luhluke ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwalo futhi kuzofanela lungene esikhundleni salo. Ungashintsha uphahla, futhi ngaphandle kokususa ukunamathela okudala. Kulokhu, isando kufanele sikhohlwe ngokuphelele wonke ama-seams agoqayo, ngaphezulu ukuze abeke ikhreyithi entsha futhi ngaphezulu kwawo okunye ukunamathela. Ngaphezu komphumela wezimonyo, uphahla olunjalo lwe-multilayer luzothola ukubekwa uphawu okwengeziwe, futhi, ngokweqiniso, ukuthembeka.
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Ithuluzi elidingekayo
Ukuze kuhlelwe uphahla olusha noma ukulungiswa kophahla oluvele lukhona kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile ophahla.
Ziyehluka:
- Ibhukwana;
- Ugesi usebenza;
- Semi-othomathikhi
Amathuluzi wesandla alula asebenza ngomsebenzi ocashile ngokwengeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ufaka amaphaneli we-sandwich ophahleni noma lapho ubopha amaphaneli asongelwe. Amathuluzi wezandla womsebenzi wephahla kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni lapho ukhululekile khona futhi wazi kahle ukuthi uyisebenzise kanjani. Ukuze uthole umsebenzi ohlelweni nokulungiswa kophahla, ngezandla zakho kukhona uhlu oluhlaba umxhwele lwamathuluzi abhulekiyo, okuyinhloko yile:
- Isikhafu sophahla;
- Ozimele ahlukahlukene;
- Izando ezahlukahlukene zeHambs Cliber;
- Pliers.
Izinzuzo zezinsimbi ezinjalo zemanuwali zilele ekutholakaleni nasekusebenziseka kalula.
Amathuluzi azenzakalelayo azenzakalelayo afaka izinhlobo ezimbili zemishini yokufaka uphawu. Ngosizo lwabo kungenzeka ukwenza ukushona kwelanga kwamaphaneli amabili aphahlaya. Isisebenzi esishukumisa leli thuluzi elizenzakalelayo lokugoqa amaphaneli, lenza umthungo uxhumeke ngokuphephile. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-semiautomobates kusebenza kakhulu lapho kuxhuma amaphaneli amade ephahleni, ngoba ithuluzi linokusebenza okuphezulu ekubosheni komthungo.
Amathuluzi kagesi afaka phakathi imishini yokuphahla. Umshini, unokukhiqiza okuphezulu, uyakwazi ukuxazulula amaphaneli ophahla ngesikhathi esifushane. Umshini uhlanganisiwe futhi kulula ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini ugoqa imishini, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuwukulungisa kunoma yikuphi ububanzi obufunayo. Umshini kagesi uzokwenza kube lula futhi kulungiswe ngokushesha ophahleni noma kuphindise ngezinto ezibonakalayo.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela wokulungisa uphahla olugoqayo
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ngaphambi kokulungiswa okuzayo ukuhlinza kwensimbi yophahla. Ngamashidi wensimbi ngomshanelo, imfucumfucu iyasuswa. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuhlanzwa kwenziwa kuqala ngamabhulashi wensimbi abuhlungu, bese kuthambile. Lezi zindawo zophahla, futhi lokhu kuyinto gutter kanye nokumangalisa, okutholakala kakhulu ekugqwalisweni, kuhlanzwa ngokucophelela ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kokuhlubuka, lezo zindawo lapho kwakukhona ukugqwala kwensimbi, udinga ukupenda.
Ngaphambi kokulungisa uphahla, kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela imifantu. Kulokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo ngesikhathi esikhanyayo sosuku, umuntu oyedwa uhlole izimpande ohlangothini lwegumbi le-attic, kanti elinye lisophahleni lomgwaqo. Lapho ukuqhekeka kutholwa ophahleni, umuntu osendaweni e-attic uveza le ndawo ekhuluma nale ndawo ngokungqongqoza induku, futhi indawo esebenza yomiswa nge-chalk. Ngemuva kokuhlonza zonke iziphambeko zokuhlanganisa kanye nevolumu yomsebenzi, kufanele uqale ukulungisa.
Ukulandelana lapho kulungiswa uphahla olusongelayo
Ukulungisa umsebenzi ngokubuyiselwa kophahla lwensimbi ukufaka iziqeshana endaweni yokugqoka. Uma amashidi wensimbi ophahleni anemifantu ebusweni, isichibi senziwa kulo lonke ububanzi beshidi. Uma i-crest ilimele, noma iyiphi indawo eseduze nayo, kwenziwa iziqeshana zendawo.Isihloko: isitayela sanamuhla engxenyeni engaphakathi
Ukulungiswa kophahla lwe-Metal Piping
Leyo ngxenye yophahla lapho kwembulwa khona imifantu kudilizwa ngaphambili. Okulandelayo, ungaqhubekela ekubekweni kwemali ekhokhwayo. Isichibi kufanele simbozwe ngo-oyili futhi sibe nosayizi omncane wendawo ekhudlwana kancane. Imiphetho yesikhwama sephasishi se-Passpoint isetshenziselwa i-Compound yayo nge-Main Material usebenzisa i-Solling Seams.
Ezindaweni eziyinkinga kakhulu ekulungiseni, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-grooves, inkokhelo kufanele ifakwe kumthungo osongelwe kabili. Ngemuva kwesokudla, njengoba isichibi sizoqhutshelwa ngokuphephile, futhi izindawo eziseduze ziwela ngopende wokulwa nokulwa nokulwa nokuvikeleka.
Isicelo sokulungiswa kwe-tarpaulin, ukugcwala, indwangu eminyene
Uma izimbobo ezincane zitholakala ophahleni olunobubanzi obungadluli ku-30 mm, kulula ukuvala futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi iziqeshana. Kulokhu, kuhlanzwa ngokuphelele kusuka ekungcoleni kanye nokugqwala kwesikhala sendawo kanye nokunye ngu-30-40 mm okuzungezile. Indawo yokulungisa ivaliwe yi-Suark-based mastic. Isendlalelo esilandelayo sizoncibilika imvunulo, bese ungqimba lokugcina luphahla lwe-mastic. Lapho kulungiswa umgodi kuvaliwe nhlangothi zombili: kusuka e-attic nangaphandle kophahla.
Ukulungiswa kwezilonda ezincane, ungasebenzisa izingcezu ze-tarpaulin, izicubu zomzimba noma izicubu eziminyene. Ukuqhekeka kungabhekwa njengokuncane futhi kungashumeka ngalezi zinto zokwenziwa uma ubukhulu balo bengeqi i-30-200 mm. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sesakhiwo, kuyadingeka ukuqiniseka ukuthi indwangu noma i-tarps iyinombolo, ngaphandle komonakalo futhi isesimweni somile. Okulandelayo, ukusika kwechibi kwehliswa imizuzu engu-15 kupende kawoyela. Upende ungalungiswa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuxuba insimbi ye-olive ne-grated noma i-tuber eholayo. Ngemuva komnqamulajuqu, isichibi sisuswa kupende, sicindezelwe futhi sihlelwe endaweni elungisiwe. Tan ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi azungeze imiphetho, abushele ibhulashi. Ithuthukisa ngokuphelele isichibi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7 futhi kungenzeka ukupenda, ukususa kwangaphambi kokususa uthuli olunqwabelene.
Kubabakazi, ama-grooves, ama-eaves, nomaphi lapho amanzi anqwabelana noma ukubambezeleka khona, lezi zinto zikhulisa kakhulu futhi zidinga ukulungiswa kaningi.
Uma, lapho kuhlolwa, kutholakala ukuthi ngaphezu kwengxenye yendawo yophahla kusesimweni esigqokile, bese kulungiswa kube yi -necpedient. Kungcono ukunquma ngokubeka impahla yophahla kabusha ngokuphelele.
Uma umuntu kufanele athathe isikhundla samashidi ngamanye ama-coating, akhishwe ngaphambili, alungiselelwe, abese egcwele indlela efanayo nokubeka izinto ezintsha.
Uma kunqunywa ukusebenzisa amashidi amadala ophahla, aholela phambili kwifomu elisebenzayo: upende, aphathwe ngamafutha, ahlanzekile, anciphise usayizi owufunayo. Kepha izinto ezindala ezindala azinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe olungiselelwe ama-eaves, amasolo noma ezinye izingxenye ezibhekele ophahleni. Ngokulungisa kwabo, sebenzisa izinto ezintsha. Lapho ulungisa wonke amafolda, futhi ulele, futhi emi, kuyadingeka ukuvikela imaskhi, enziwe ngesisekelo se-iron turbine.
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Amanani womsebenzi wokulungisa ophahleni lokugoqa
Uma ukulungiswa kophahla lwamanga kunzima ukukwenza ngezandla zakho, ungahlala umeme ochwepheshe abangenza kalula yonke indawo yomsebenzi. Ngokuya ngobunzima bomsebenzi, amanani entengo yokulungisa imitha yesikwele azohluka. Amanani ayisibonelo wokulungisa uphahla olugoqiwe lwensimbi ye-galvanized:- Lapho ilungiswa, okubandakanya ukushintshwa kwama-20% e-crate kanye nokubuyiselwa okuphelele kokumiswa kokucushwa okulula kophahla lwamanga, izindleko zomsebenzi zizoba cishe ama-ruble ayi-130. Nge-1m2.
- Uma ukulungiswa kufaka phakathi i-20% yokufakwa esikhundleni kwe-crate kanye nokubuyiselwa okuphelele kwezinto zophahla lapho kumiswa ophahleni lokugoqa lobunzima obuphakathi, bese kuthi ukulungiswa kwe-1m2 kuzoba cishe ama-ruble angu-145.
- Uma kudingekile ukulungisa ophahleni lobunzima obuphakathi bokucushwa ngokufakwa esikhundleni esingu-20% we-crate kanye nokubuyiselwa okuphelele kokuhlanganiswa kophahla kwensimbi, khona-ke ukulungiswa okunjalo kungenza ngama-ruble angu-155. Ophahleni lwe-1m2.
Amanani afanele ngoDisemba 10, 2019, ayakhomba futhi angahluka ngokuya ngevolumu nobunzima bomsebenzi.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukwenza ukulungisa kophahla kuye ngokwakho?
Njengoba senginqume ukwenza ukulungiswa kophahla olugoqiwe ngezandla zabo, kufanele wazi ukuthi kubunzima buni:
- Ukutholwa kwezindawo eziyinkinga.
- Ukuthenga noma ithuluzi lokuqasha.
- Ukukhetha nokuthengwa kwezinto zokwakha.
- Umsebenzi ofanelekayo.
Ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi zinto ngemininingwane eminingi:
- Izindawo zenkinga. Ukucinga kwezindawo eziyinkinga kungcono ukukwenza ndawonye, umuntu oyedwa ubheka kusuka emgwaqweni, kanti owesibili ohlangothini lwe-attic noma e-attic. Ngophahla oluyinkimbinkimbi, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukunquma indawo yokuvuza, kusukela endaweni eyonakele kanye nokukhishwa komswakama kungaba sezindaweni ezahlukene, futhi ukuze kulungiswe le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukudiliza isigaba esikhulu se uphahla.
- Ithuluzi. Ukuze ulungise kuphela uphahla lwakho alunangqondo ukuthenga ithuluzi elibizayo elingeke libe wusizo kwenye indawo. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuyiqasha. Kepha hhayi kuwo wonke amadolobha akhona amathuluzi okuqasha futhi akhethekile.
- Izinto zokwakha. Ukukhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme esikhathini sethu kuwukusebenza okunzima kunalokho. Ubuningi beziphakamiso busekupheleni kwaze kwabaqeqeshiwe, ukungasaphathwa eyokufika kule ndaba. Yebo, futhi isifiso sokusindisa asikwazi ukudlala inzuzo yokuqina kophahla.
- Sebenza. Yenza umsebenzi we-qualitiative ngeqiniso ukwazi ukuqala, kwanele ukuchitha isikhathi esifundweni semiyalo futhi kusebenze kumasampula noma kumasampula. Ngokushesha ukuxazulula le nkinga ngeke isebenze ngokuzimela, futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe.
Futhi-ke, uma ungasabi ngenhla kobunzima obusohlwini, thina ngesibindi siqala ukulungisa uphahla olugoqiwe ngezandla zakho. Futhi ngifisela wonke umuntu inhlanhla!