Lapho kulungiswa efulethini noma endlini, abanikazi baqala ngokushesha ukubala izindleko futhi bafune ama-ejensi azofeza umsebenzi wokulungisa eshibhile kunabanye. Kodwa-ke, ukulondolozwa okunjalo akulethi impumelelo. Abasebenzi abangafanele bakwazi ukukuphanga ukulungiswa esigabeni sokulungiselela.
I-PuTTY yenze ngokwakho
Ngazibandakanya ngokuzimela kulo lonke ukulungiswa efulethini lami futhi ngabona ukuthi isipuni sophahla lwe-plasterboard, kanye nezindonga, kuyindaba elula. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi i-putty yophahla yakho inezandla zakho futhi njengomuntu onamakhono amancane kuleli cala, yenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngokwawo, futhi futhi ukhethe okulungele uphahla futhi uthole ukusetshenziswa kwayo.
Ukulungiselela umsebenzi
Ochwepheshe abaningi bamemezela ngokuzethemba ukuthi izindonga zezindonga zilula. Kuyiqiniso, ngesikhathi sokuqeda uphahla, izandla zikhathala ngokushesha, futhi zivungule intamo, kepha ubuchwepheshe uqobo buhlala bungashintshiwe kulo lonke indawo. Igumbi engangilongisa ngalo lalinamaconsi nangezimbobo ezincane, ngakho-ke kwangingangithatha nje kuphela ophahleni, kodwa nangodonga. Ngokushesha ngabala ukuhamba kwezinto ozidingayo futhi ngathenga inani elifanele.Ngokusebenza ngokufanelekile, uzodinga:
- Okungenani 2 Spatula - Lungiselela 1 Mncane Futhi Okubanzi
- I-Metal Hallikast
- I-Roller - esetshenzisiwe izosetshenziselwa ukufaka i-primer
- Tase noma ibhakede lokuxubana owomile
- I-nozzle ku-drill noma yokwakha i-mixer
Kune-blem ehlukile, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukushelela amaconsi amancane, noma kunjalo, kukhona lezo ezingahambisana ngaphezu kwe-50 mm. Izindleko zokuqala uPutty - 3kg / M2, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokwehlukanisa yi-1 kg / m2. Usebenzisa le datha, ukubala ukuthi zingaki izinto okudingeka uzithengile. Ezitolo zokwakha kukhona inani elanele lezinketho - Ungakhetha okungcono kakhulu nentengo, nangekhwalithi.
Kungani shpalian
Uphahla lwe-Puttack
Ngikholwa ukuthi lo ngumbuzo olethe, kepha angikwazi ukuphendula. Kunezizathu eziningana ngenxa yokuthi uphahla lwama-putty ngaphansi kopende iphuzu elibalulekile:
- Isizathu sokuqala ukugeza kodaka. Kwenzeka ezindlini ezindala lapho kunokwehluka okubukhali kwamazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama, kanye nesikhathi, ngenxa yokuthi iziphikiso zivela ophahleni nodonga
- Ezakhiweni ezintsha, kukhona futhi nezizathu eziningi zesipuni sophahla. Isikhathi esithile, isisekelo sendlu sihleli phansi, amalunga ama-slabs akhubazekile, futhi lokhu kuholela emihlanjeni yezindonga kanye nesikhala sophahla. Kuwo wonke usizi ngokwawo onokhahlo futhi ukuze uphinde ufake izikhala ezidinga uPutty
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Floor Screed ngoClay: Ubuchwepheshe bokuqondanisa ubuchwepheshe obungcono efulethini, ukhonkolo we-ceramzite ngezandla zakho
Ukuqala uPutty kuncane okusanhlamvu, futhi ukuqeda kuvame ukunamathiselwa indawo enobushelelezi kahle.
Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu
Izinto zokwenza uPutty
Ngaphambi kokubeka isikhala sophahla, kuyadingeka ukuyihlanza kusuka kumaphephadonga amadala nama-blots. Ngosizo lwamanzi, ungasusa kalula izinsalela zangaphakathi ezindala. Susa upende wakudala nezinsalela zamaphephadonga wangemuva. I-Moching ingaphezulu olidingayo, ngivule iwindi futhi ngibonga okusalungiswa ngokushesha kwasusa konke ukungcola nge-spatula. Emva kwalokho, zonke iziza zazigcwele.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ingxube endizeni izodinga i-primer. Ngikhethe i-primer yendawo yonke, kepha kukhona izinketho ezifanele kuphela ngaphansi:
- Upende wamanzi-emulsion
- Ngaphansi kweStucco ne-putty
Le ngxenye isetshenziselwa ukushaya okusheshayo kwediphozithi. Ungagcini ekuthengeni nasekukhethweni kwe-Primer - ukuyisebenzisa ngezingqimba ezimbili. Kungcono ukugqashula uphahla nge-roller, kepha uma une-brashi esandleni sakho, bese ufaka i-primer, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuyiguqula ezungeze i-eksisi.
Ngakho-ke, sizohlaziya ukuthi singakubeka kanjani ophahleni kahle, futhi yimuphi ama-putty angcono ophahleni.
Okokudlala okuthile
Okokuqala, i-Primer isetshenziswa ophahleni. Lesi yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sawo wonke umsebenzi. I-Primer ayihlanganiswe kabi kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma kukhona ifenisha egumbini, kufanelekile ukumboza ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Ngesikhathi sokuphrinta, ngasebenzisa amagilavu futhi ngageza njalo ngemizuzu engu-10-16. Benginokusebenzisa okwengeziwe, nganginokuningi komkhiqizi okushiwo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthenga okuthe xaxa - ngeke kube okungathandeki.
Uphahla lucubungula ngezandla zakho
Ngigcizelele izinzuzo ezinjalo ze-Primer:
- Ngosizo lwePrimer, ingaphezulu kwezindonga nophahla kuyaqhubeka, kugcizelela ukhonkolo ngama-polymers
- I-Primer ithuthukisa ukunamathela komhlaba nge-tutty and peint
- Unganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepende, uma kusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziphakeme ze-porous
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Cable Wiring
Shpaklevka
Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa uPutty ophahleni ngokwalo aluhlukile kwezobuchwepheshe. Futhi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-putty lusetshenziswa ngokulinganayo. Ngibonile ukuthi okuningi kuncike ekusebenzeni kahle nge-spatula, okuyinto esetshenziswa ebusweni. Sizohlaziya ukuthi singawubeka kanjani ophahleni. Ukuqala nge-spatula encane, thatha ingxube encane bese uyisebenzisa nge-spatula ebanzi. Ngosizo lwayo sifaka ingxube ebusweni ngesendlalelo esincanyana. Izinsalela zidinga ukususwa yi-spatula emincane bese uphonsa ibhakede ngengxube esele. Izenzo ziyaphindwa, kuze kufike ungqimba wokuqala wesendlalelo phezu kwayo yonke indawo.
Uphathwe uphahla nezindonga
Ithiphu! Kungcono ukuthatha umxube othe xaxa, bese ususa okunye okunye nge-spatula kunezikhathi eziningana ukuze uzisebenzise endaweni eyodwa.
Ungqimba lwesibili kufanele lusetshenziswe ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwesendlalelo sokuqala. Ngake ngaba nokunganaki ngokushesha, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwadingeka ngikwazi kabusha ingxenye yokuqala. Zingaki izingqimba ezizodingeka zisetshenziswe, kuya ngokungahambi kahle kwesikhala sophahla. I-Crummer - kulapho bayoba ngaphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Uphahla uPutty ngezandla zakho kungumsebenzi odla isikhathi odinga amakhono athile nolwazi. Akudingekile ukuthi athathwe, uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho - kungcono ukuxhasa umsebenzi wochwepheshe.
Usebenzisa i-spachurure yokuqeda
I-Pretty yokuqeda isetshenziswa ngesendlalelo esincanyana entweni engahle ihlanze kusuka ezingxenyeni ezincane, ezomile. Ukuqedela uPutty kusetshenziselwa ukudala isikhala esihle kakhulu. Ungafaka ungqimba olulodwa - uma isikhala sizobekwa ngephepha lodonga. Uma upende, kufanele usebenzise izingqimba ezimbili.Umbuzo, ukuthi ungalola kanjani uphahla kahle, kunezeluleko ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukufunda umsebenzi kusuka maphakathi, kodwa kusuka ekhoneni lophahla futhi usebenzise kangcono i-stepladder. Futhi ukuze ugweme i- "Flowx" udinga ukushintsha i-angle ye-spatula ngesikhathi sohlelo lokusebenza - kusuka ku-angle enkulu kuyadingeka ukuya ku-incane.
Izici ophahleni lwe-plasterboard
Inqubo yokusebenza
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yikuphi okubonakalayo kwesithombe sangemuva egumbini lokudlela
Inzuzo eyinhloko yophahla lwe-plasterboard putty ukuthi ingaphezulu lingadingi ukuqondaniswa. Umsebenzi uqondaniswa kuphela kwamazwe e-drywall futhi ufihle izigqoko zokuzishaya ngezikulufo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho imithetho ecacile embuzweni, ukuthi ungakubeka kanjani kahle uphahla lwe-plasterboard. Ingxube isebenza kuyo iyadingeka kuphela ngokwenza uphahla lokubukeka bushelelezi.
Beka izandla zakho
Le nqubo yayilula kimi, futhi angizange ngibuze nokuthi ngingakubeka kanjani uphahla olusuka ekuhambeni kwezintaba, kodwa ngahlangana nobunzima obuncane, ngifuna ukuhlanganyela amathiphu. Faka le ngxube kumalunga owadingayo usebenzisa i-spatula emincane, nangosizo lokukhanya okuningana. Ngemuva komthungo, izigqoko zezikulufo kufanele zilolwe, ingxube kufanele isetshenziswe esiphambanweni.
Ngaphansi Komdwebo
Kungenzeka futhi ukubeka uphahla ngaphansi komdwebo. Le nketho nayo inezimpawu zayo.
Uphahla lwe-Puttooth
Ngihlangane nenkinga yokubala uphahla upha ngemuva kokumbozwa. Ngokusebenzisa ngakunye kopende ebusweni, ucezu oluncane lwe-putty lwaluwa noma luvele luhlale ku-roller. Ukugwema izikhathi ezinjalo ezingezinhle ngokwanele:
- Sebenzisa i-putty engangeni manzi - ayipheli emanzi futhi ibambe ngokuqinile ebusweni
- Kufanele usebenzise i-primer engamelana namanzi ophahleni, ngaphambi kokubala
- Musa ukushayela i-roller ngepende izikhathi eziningi ezindaweni ezifanayo, futhi futhi ungacindezeli i-roller ngamandla
Umphumela
Vele lokhu kusebenza isikhathi esidla isikhathi, kepha uma ukhetha kahle, ukubala ukugeleza futhi unake zonke izeluleko zokuthi ungabeka kanjani uphahla ngaphansi komdwebo, ungenza wonke umsebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu nangendlela efanele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukushiswa kwezindonga akuhlukile kulo msebenzi ofanayo nophahla - amabutho asetshenziswa kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uxhase wonke umsebenzi wochwepheshe, kepha unamakhono ayisisekelo kanye nesipiliyoni ekusebenzeni ngezingxube ezifanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekane nawo wonke umsebenzi wedwa.