Izinga le-sawn timber lincike kwizakhiwo zezingodo eziyindilinga, ngokunembile, kusukela ebusweni bemibi.
Kusuka kwizimpawu zezingodo eziyindilinga, okungukuthi, ikhwalithi ye-sawn timber incike ekubakhona kwamaphutha.
Emibhalweni yokulawula, iziphambeko zingaphezulu kwama-80, kepha izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha zinqunywa ngezinhlobo eziyi-10 kuphela zamaphutha (izibonakaliso).
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokubhekana nokuhlelwa kokhuni lwe-sawn, kufanele uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zehlathi eliyindilinga elithinta le nqubo.
Ngezinhlobonhlobo zehlathi eliyindilinga nezihlahla ze-sawn
Ekuqaleni uzungeleze, ngokuya ngesihlahla sokhuni, hlukanisa ube ngamaqembu amabili: ama-coniferous ne-deviluous. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlukaniswa kobukhulu. Kuwo womabili amaqembu ezihlahla zokhuni ebukhulu, izinhlobo ezintathu zinikezwa: ezincane, eziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu.
Ngohlobo lokucubungula, ukujikeleza kwehlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane. Kungaba:
- Sebenzisa umjikelezo.
- Shintsha umhlabathi wezinkuni noma uphinde usebenzise kabusha e-cellulose.
- Phenduka ube yi-veneer ngomcabango noma ukuhlela.
- Phendukelani izingodo.
Amapulangwe ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezine:
Image 1. Isikimu sama-squals ezinhlamvu.
- Ibanga eli-1 litholakala engxenyeni ethathwa kwelogi, lapho kungekho khona i-bitch ethile;
- Ama-2 amagrami atholakala engxenyeni ye-comlek neyededian enesilinganiso esincane;
- Ama-3 no-4 amagramu angatholakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-log;
- Izinhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu, ezikhethiwe ziqokonyiswa esigabeni esihlukile.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezisezinhlelweni zokuhlunga izingodo ze-sawn zinqunywa ngu:
- yeBhodi - ohlangothini olubi kakhulu noma umphetho;
- Ibha noma ibha - ohlangothini olubi kakhulu.
Ukusuka kwaziphi ingxenye yesiswebhu yomgogodla okuyimihlobonhlobo yamapulangwe engatholakala, iyaqondakala ngesithombe 1.
Izimpawu eziphambili zezinhlanzi zingukulandelayo:
- amafindo;
- Ukupenda kwamakhowe nokubola;
- Umbala wamakhemikhali;
- umkhondo osele yizinambuzane;
- ukuqhekeka nokukhubazeka;
- imiphumela yokulimazeka kwesimo sesiqu;
- amaphutha esakhiweni sokhuni;
- amanxeba;
- Amadiphozithi wemvelo (ajwayelekile) izinkuni;
- Ukucubungula izinkinga nomonakalo wokuhambisa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuqokwa kwamasokisi kanye nokushintshwa kwemidwebo yokwakha kanye nezinhlelo
Enqubweni yokuhlunga amapulangwe ngenxa yalokho, izinhlobonhlobo ngasinye kufanele zihambisane nezidingo ezithile zokungabikho kwamaphutha. Sibonisa kuphela izidingo ze-bitch kanye nemifantu.
Ithebula lamamaki ezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nokhuni lwesiqu.
Ukukhetha ibanga. Azikho izinto ezimbi, ngaphandle kwe-bitch, azivunyelwe. Ukulahlwa kungabi ngaphezu kwe-2 ubude be-1 m. Izingxenye ze-bitch zivunyelwe ezimbanjeni zeBhodi, usayizi wazo ongadluli ku-20% yobubanzi bawo.
- 1 ibanga. Akufanele kube khona i-bitch, ububanzi bawo obudlula i-10 mm, u-bitch ongawa ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi ukucindezelwa okusele kusuka ku-bitch esevele ehlile. Ubude obuphelele bemifantu (abangahlangene) akufanele yedlule ikota yobude obubonakalayo.
- 2 Ibanga. Akufanele kube khona i-bitch eyehlayo phansi kanye ne-bitch enempilo, ububanzi bawo obudlula nge-20 mm. Ubude obuphelele bokuqhekeka (hhayi ngokusebenzisa) akufanele kwedlule ingxenye yesithathu yobude bezinto ezibonakalayo.
- 3 amamaki. Cishe konke okubi kuvunyelwe.
- 4 amamaki. Imibi ayichazwanga ngomkhiqizo othile, kepha ngo-1 m3 wezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ezenzakalelayo zenqubo yezobuchwepheshe
Ngaphambi kokubheka inqubo yokuhlunga, kungakuhle ukuthi kususwe indawo yayo ohlelweni lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo (ACS) uchungechunge lokucutshungulwa kwezinkuni ebhizinisini, okungukuthi, ukunyakaza kwe-log kusuka ekungeneni kwebhizinisi kwimikhiqizo eqediwe. Yilokhu okufana nalokhu kulandelana.
Umdwebo wesihlahla somuthi.
- Irejista engenayo (izingodo) irejista. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla noma kusetshenziswe umugqa wokwamukela othomathikhi.
- I-fantasy nesaha, ngokwesibonelo, emabhodini.
- Amabhodi wokuhlunga angaphandle esebenzisa umugqa wendawo.
- Ukuphakelwa kwamabhodi emishini ekhethekile eyakha isitaki esinye esitolo somiswa.
- Amabhodi okomisa nokunyakaza kwawo ngezitaki ngaphakathi kwesitolo somoya.
- Amabhodi okondla ngomugqa omile wohlobo.
Okulandelayo, ukwakheka kwamaphakeji kwenziwa ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlunga.
Kuvela ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwamapulangwe ngezinhlobo kuqala ngemuva kokubona ilogi, okungukuthi, kusuka ku-Rounder efanayo, ungathola umugqa ohlukile, owenza umugqa ohlukile wekhwalithi. Kumaketanga wezobuchwepheshe, umugqa wohlobo utholakala ngemuva kokomiswa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni. Inzuzo kanye nokubi kwamaphephadonga we-liquid
Indawo enjalo ye-subsystem yasendaweni ye-sasomasny ehlelwa ngo-ACS Technological Chain ikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe amaconsi we-bitch wehla ngemuva kokomiswa nokubi kwamanye amaphutha.
I-automation yenqubo yokuhlunga izingodo ze-sawn
Esezinhlelweni zokwenza iBhodi, ukuhlela kwenziwa kabili: ukoma nangemva kwalo.
Lapho ulungiselela ukomisa, ukunqunywa okuyingxenye kwamabhodi ukuze kuqedwe ama-embuthalo emaphethelweni awo kwenziwa. Amabhodi ahlelwa ngamatshe esihlahla nangosayizi wezingxenye eziwela. Ngemuva kokumiswa, zihlelwe ngekhwalithi futhi esigabeni sokugcina senziwa ngobude.
Ukwahlukana ngosayizi wezingxenye eziphambanisayo kuyadingeka ekwakhekeni kwamaphakethe okumiswa okuhlala eHomogeneous, akhethwe yimodi ehambisanayo kanye nesikhathi sokomisa. Ubukhulu nobubanzi bulinganiswa noma kuphi ebhodini, kepha bungasondelana no-150 mm kusukela emaphethelweni alo. Ngamabhodi ebangeni eliphansi, amaphakheji angakhiwa kuphela ngokubheka ubukhulu bawo.
Uhlelo lwamapulangwe salawn.
Kulesi sigaba, i-opharetha yomugqa, lapho ithole imininingwane yosayizi, ithumela umkhiqizo kwidrayivu efanelekile, lapho kudalwa inombolo ebekiwe, ngemuva kwalokho i-drive ivuliwe bese kuthi impahla esethule iqondiswe kwi-workshor yomisha. Izikhwama zomiswa zakhiwa endaweni yokusebenzela.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwamapulangwe ngekhwalithi kungenziwa ngumlawuli lapho amabhodi emathebula eTramer eWawing Workshop. Kodwa-ke, kumathebula angaphezu kwamapulangwe angama-7-8 ngomzuzu isilawuli ngeke sikwazi ukuhlela.
Isigaba esikhulu senziwa kuma-extetors ezokuthutha. Ukulawulwa kwenziwa ngabalawuli abaningana abasebenza. Zitholakala ngokulandelana nomhambisi futhi zishintshe ngesandla ukuqondiswa kokuhamba kwamabhodi kwidrayivu efanele.
Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokuzenzakalelayo kuphela, kepha futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyibiza.
Mayelana ne-automation yenqubo kungashiwo uma ibhodi lenzeka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kokuhambisa ukuze opharetha abe nethuba lokuhlola ibhodi ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi, athathe isinqumo sokuthi, lithumele kuliphi idrayivu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusihambisi kukhona i-chiber, ayilawulayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Sifeza i-balcony ukuqeda kahle: Imithetho eyisisekelo
U-opharetha kungenzeka ngokubona kwawo aguqule izinhlobo zamabhodi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi, kucatshangelwa lonke ubude, ibhodi lihambelana neklasi lesithathu. Kepha kunenqwaba yobude obunele lapho inani leziphambezi lihlangabezana nezidingo zesigaba esiphakeme.
Kuyacaca ukuthi le ndlela yokwahlukanisa ngezinhlobonhlobo ingenayo futhi ilungele ukukhiqizwa kuphela ngevolumu encane yemikhiqizo. Kwamabhizinisi amakhulu we-savemill, kunenzuzo kwezomnotho ukudala imigqa ezenzakalelayo.