Phansi kwesitezi esiphansi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni izindleko zezindleko zayo ezingabizi kakhulu nezimpawu ezinhle ezifanele.
Ukuvikelwa kwesisekelo kusuka ekungeneni komswakama kusiza ukuvikela izinto zokwakha nezinhlaka zokubhujiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Kukhethwe kahle futhi kubekwe ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bezinto ezingenamanzi zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezitezi ezingaphansi komhlaba namakamelo we-attic njengegumbi lendlu nokubeletha.
Izinhlobo zamafilimu zokufaka amanzi manzi
Ukuzehlukanisa ifilimu kuthandwa kakhulu ezindlini zangasese, amafulethi, amahhovisi nezindawo zokuhweba.
Ifilimu le-polyethylene yokufaka amanzi angenamanzi liyatholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nangokuthungwa. Ukubukwa nezimpawu zabo zibheke etafuleni:
| Uhlobo lwefilimu | -Yisimilo | Okubi |
|---|---|---|
| Polyethylene | Imvamisa esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komuntu ngamunye njengokuvikelwa okwengeziwe ekulweni nokungena emsinyeni wesakhiwo sokwakha. | Inamandla anele, abhujiswe ngaphansi kwethonya eliqondile le-ultraviolet, i-condensate ihamba ebusweni |
| Ifilimu lesimanje le-polyethylene | Khipha uhlangothi olulodwa olubushelelezi, futhi oluyisibili luyadakalisa. I-condensate inqwabelana endaweni enolaka, ivikela impahla yokufakelwa okushisayo kusuka ekutholeni kwe-condensate. | Musa ukuphefumula |
| I-Polypropylene | Ukumelana nokuhlukunyezwa nokuchayeka kumazinga okushisa aphezulu kuyazinza ngamakhemikhali. Ama-degrees angama-T 140 aqala ukuthambisa, ku-t 175 degrees ancibilike. | Inobude obuncane kakhulu be-0.91 g / cc. Cm |
| Kususelwa kurabha yokwenziwa | Ukumelana ne-ultraviolet kanye namazinga okushisa amancane. Ingabuyisela osayizi bawo ngemuva kokulula. Iba nempilo yenkonzo ende. | Isitayela esiyinkimbinkimbi emakhoneni, njengoba impahla i-denser polyethylene |
| Polyethylene waved | Hhayi ukuvikela kuphela ubuso nokungena komswakama, kepha futhi kugcina ukushisa kahle. Ngenxa yesakhiwo se-porous, umsindo ozwakalayo nokwethuswa ucishiwe. Kufakwe ku-inthanethi. | Khulisa ubukhulu bokungena kwamanzi |
| Kuqinisiwe | Inesakhiwo esibekwe ngamanani amaningi, ungqimba olujwayelekile lwenziwe ngegridi yendwangu engekho noma i-polypropylene. Kukhule amandla. | Ungaphuthelwa ama-vapors amanzi |
| Ulwelwesi lwe-differe | Bayinto equkethe izingqimba eziningana ezikwazi ukudlula ngababili bamanzi, futhi hhayi ukweqa umswakama. Kwenziwe yi-One-Ezinhlangothi Futhi Esezinhlafweni Ezimbili, kubalulekile lapho ufaka ukubeka ulwelwesi ngakwesokunxele. | Intengo ephezulu |
Okuqukethwe kukhethwa ngokuya ngenhloso yokusebenza yegumbi nokutholakala kwemali.
Imisebenzi Engangeni Ngamanzi
Ukubeka kahle amanzi:
- uvikela igumbi ukuvuza kwezixazululo zokwakha komakhelwane baya phansi;
- Izipikha njengesithiyo kusukela kokungena komswakama evela enhlabathini kuya phansi.
Emakamelweni anamazinga aphezulu omswambina: izindlu zokugezela, zokugeza, ama-saunas, egumbini elingaphansi kuyadingeka ukwenza amanzi angangeni emanzini.
Izinzuzo zefilimu ye-polyethylene
I-polyethylene ingafakwa kalula ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi
Isihloko ngesihloko: Khetha kahle i-solvent ngopende
Imvamisa, ukufakwa emanzini kungavikeleki kwenziwa yi-polyethylene ifilimu ngenxa yesilinganiso esifanelekile sezinkomba zekhwalithi yentengo.
Izinzuzo:
- izindleko eziphansi;
- Ukuqina okuphezulu, ngenxa yalokhu kufaneleka kalula;
- impilo yenkonzo ende;
- Hhayi ukuthambekela ukubola.
Izici zobuchwepheshe zeFilm waterproofing for phansi zikhonjiswa etafuleni:
| № | Ukujiya | 0.4 mm nokuningi |
|---|---|---|
| okukodwa | Ukuthungwa | Bushelelezi, nge-embossed ye-BIlateral noma E-One |
| 2. | Ukusebenza ebangeni lokushisa | Kusuka - 40 kuya ku-80 degrees |
| 3. | Ukunwebeka okukhulu | 150 h 50 mm |
| okune | Ububanzi | 250, 365, 400, 500, 600 mm |
| isihlanu | Ubude ku-roll | 50 M. |
Ukuze wandise ukumelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, kusetshenziswa amandla okuthuthuka ama-polyethylene athuthukisiwe.
Ukufakwa kwamanzi ngaphansi kwethayi
Izinto ezivimbela amanzi kumele zibekwe ngaphansi kwesihlahlana lapho ipuleti lukakhonkolo lenza umsebenzi wephansi lesitezi sokuqala kanye nesisekelo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvikela isisekelo kusuka ekhasini le-seepage lamanzi aphansi komhlaba kanye nokuvuza okungaphakathi kwesakhiwo (ekwenyukayo kwamapayipi), ifilimu libekwe phakathi kwezendlalelo zobulili obunzima nobuqedayo. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi ngaphansi kwe-screed, bheka le vidiyo:
I-Polyethylene Substrate izosebenza i-geotextile
Sidinga ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezihlangene ezindongeni lapho zifaka phansi ezifudumele - kuzovimbela ukungena komswakama odongeni kuya phansi.
Ukufaka ukulandelana:
- Endaweni eyisicaba ehlanziwe othulini kanye nodoti, ingaphezulu liyasakaza ama-geooelliles, libekwa emibhalweni yokungena kwamanzi. Uma sisebenzisa ifilimu elilula le-polyethylene, ukubeka imigqa engu-100 cm uma i-polyethylene, bese kuba nguJack.
- Ukuhlasela okungangeni manzi ukulungisa i-scotch.
- Impahla emakhoneni esonge futhi ilungise i-stapler yokwakha.
Ngemuva kokubeka ukuphazamisa amanzi, siqhubekela ekufakweni kwesikrini. Imisebenzi yenza ngokucophelela, ukuze ungaphuli ifilimu.
Ukufakwa kwamanzi angangeni manzi kwi-screed
Lapho i-screed yomile ngokuphelele, kudingeka wenze i-primer yayo ngezendlalelo ezimbili. Ungqimba ngalunye olulandelayo lusetshenziswa ngemuva kokomisa okwedlule. Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi, bheka le vidiyo:
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufika Phansi izandla zakho: I-Syclishishing ye-Syclishing yepulangwe edwetshwe ngokhuni, ividiyo enjalo yebhodi, ithuluzi lidala
Itheyiphu ye-wempfer
Izinto zokufakwa kwe-thermal zifakwe, itheyiphu yemali ihlelwe ngokuzungeza umngcele wezindonga, ifilimu le-polyethylene limbozwe ngendlela echazwe ngenhla.
Lapho wenza amanzi, kungcono ukuthi ungagcini ngekhwalithi, ngoba izindleko zizokhokha ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuqina kwezinhlaka ezisekelayo nezinto zokwakha ezakhiweni kuya ngekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo.