Utamatisi yimifino oyithandayo yabantu abaningi. Kepha ukuze kulungiswe izithelo ezinamanzi nezimbali, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze ngokungathi sína, ngoba utamatisi uyisiko elifunayo.
Le imifino yayidinga umanyolo omningi. Ukusinikeza ngezinto eziwusizo eziwusizo, udinga ukwazi: yini okufanele uyifake emgodini ngenkathi utshala utamatisi, kanjani ukulungiselela inhlabathi nokuthi ungakujabulela kanjani?
Ngemuva kwakho konke, umhlaba olungiselelwe wangaphambi futhi ophelelwe yisikhathi uyisibambiso sokuvunwa okuphezulu nokunambithekayo!
Ngaphambi kokugibela utamatisi, imithombo kumele ibe kahle
Ukwenza umanyolo enhlabathini ngesikhathi sekwindla bheka okuthile ukwedlula ukondla izithombo zotamatisi ekhaya ukuze zibe yiliphi inani lidinga ukutshala utamatisi? Ukutshala utamatisi kwenzeka ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, kepha ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kufanele kuqale ngesikhathi sekwindla. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukusetshenziswa komanyolo e-Polile kuzoba nomthelela ekugcwalisweni komhlaba ngamavithamini adingekayo, ngenxa yalokho, kuzoba nempilo futhi kube nempilo.
Inhlabathi yokumpompa izoyivumela ukuthi igcwaliswe umoya-mpilo futhi uchithe izinambuzane eziningi
Yimuphinyolo okufanele inhlabathi kufanele ugcwale? Ukwethulwa komanyolo we-phosphate kanye ne-potash lapho kulungiswa inhlabathi ngotamatisi kumane nje kunesidingo. Badinga noma yikuphi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Umanyolo wezinongo phezu komhlaba, bese uthatha izinyathelo. Uma umhlabathi u-acidic, yenza ulamula.Futhi, inhlabathi idinga umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-nitrogen, okuyimali enkulu equkethwe inyoni. Uma isiza sine-jung junch, eyayigcwele kakhulu, ilahlekelwe yimigqomo phakathi nonyaka. Ngokungeza i-superphosphate emqulweni, izinto eziwusizo zizokwanda, uhlelo lwezimpande luzogcwala ngokuphelele nezinto ezidingekayo. Inzuzo enkulu yenhlabathi kanye nemifino yesikhathi esizayo izoletha inqwaba nomlotha.
Umhlaba ngeke ube utamatisi omuhle kakhulu oqeqeshelwe ukufika, kepha kuzoba lula futhi umoya. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isivuno esikhulu samatamatisi sincike ngokuphelele lapho kulungiswa inhlabathi!
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayakha kanjani ingadi yasebusika nokuthi yiziphi izimbali nezitshalo okufanele uzitshale lapho (izithombe ezingama-25)
Yini okufanele yenziwe emgodini lapho uhlukanisa utamatisi
Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa ekwindla, kwagcwala ngokuphelele ngazo zonke izinto eziwusizo. Kodwa-ke, entwasahlobo amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokufika kwezithombo, isixazululo esibuthakathaka madalase kanye nengxube yezimvula ngesilinganiso sama-gramu ayi-10 ngamalitha ayi-10 ngamalitha ayi-10.
Isixazululo semvubelo emthonjeni sizosiza izihlahla ngokushesha ukuze zivumelane nezimo ezintsha.
Umanyolo wemvubelo kufanele udwebe phakathi nosuku, lapho utshala utamatisi, uthele emthonjeni ngamunye, umthamo olinganiselwe wama-220 amagremu. Esikhathini esihleliwe sokufika kahle, lapho izithombo zamatamatisi zizokhula khona, kuyadingeka ukubeka igobolondo elikhishwe ngeqanda. Uzofaka isandla ekucebiseni kwesitshalo.
Futhi, umanyolo we-potassium uzoba wusizo ngohlelo lwezimpande lukatamatisi. Umthombo we-potassium ungumlotha, ongatholwa utshani begumbi lokulala, utshani noma ubhekilanga. Kumuntu ngamunye olungiselelwe kahle, beka amagremu ayi-100 wento eyomile.
Lapho izithombo zitshaliwe, i-yam ngayinye kufanele ithululwe ngomhlabathi omnyama noma umanyolo womquba (hhayi ukugawulwa okwengeziwe!). Kuyadingeka ukwethula emthonjeni lapho utshala utamatisi, umanyolo wamaminerali lapho utshala utamatisi zombili endaweni ebamba ukushisa, nasendaweni evulekile, umanyolo wamaminerali awunconywa.
Bazodingeka ngokukhula okuthe xaxa kwemifino, kepha akukufanele ukubathululela ngqo. Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo kufanele siqonde futhi sakha uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, lezo zinto ezingezwe enhlabathini ekwindla kanti ezinye ezingeziwe ezingezwe entwasahlobo zanele ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.
Umanyolo owedlulele lapho ukutshala izithombo kungabhubhisa uhlelo lwezimpande lukatamatisi. Uma izithombo zitshalwe e-Peat Glass, bese emthonjeni lapho zitshala utamatisi, awukwazi ukubeka ingxubevange ewusizo!
I-humus - Into egunyaziwe yotamatisi
Okungenisa izimbobo, ngemuva kokuthi utamatisi atshalwe ukuze utamatisi we-vintage utamatisi wakwazi ukujabulisa wonke umlimi, kuyadingeka ukuthi wenze njalo feeder hhayi izihlahla kuphela, kodwa futhi nomhlabathi. Kuyafaneleka ukucatshangelwa ukuthi yimiphi umanyolo okufanele yenziwe, imithamo kanye nesikhathi sabo:
Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwenhlabathi kukhiqizwa, izithombo ziyatshalwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, sifeza inhlabathi enhlabathini enomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, ngokubalwa kwe-1 t. L ngamagremu angama-900 amanzi. Ngemuva kokudlula izinsuku eziyishumi emgodini ngamunye, uthele i-manganese ngokungezwa kwe-nitroposki. Ezinsukwini eziyishumi nane kamuva, ukondla inhlabathi nge-superphosphate ne-potassium, emgodini ngamunye amagremu ayi-100 wengxube elula.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ngabe ingaphakathi lakho le-curtain lilac color lifanelekile?
Ngosuku lweshumi, ngemuva kokutshala izithombo, yenza imfucumfucu yenkukhu. Kumele ihlukaniswe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 15. Kulesi sigaba kuzoba ukufafaza umlotha ezizungeze izimbobo. Ngokudlula amasonto amathathu ukufaka i-ammonium saltper yama-gramu angama-25 ngamalitha ayi-8 amanzi. Lapho izimbali zokuqala zibonakala zondla lesi sitshalo ngenkomo ne-azophosqua, amagremu angama-20 ngamalitha ayi-8 amanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza ukondla okuthe xaxa ngesikhashana esinezinsuku eziyi-14 - 20.
Eside i-husk - kanye nomanyolo kanye nokuvikelwa ezifweni
Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu katamatisi ngalesi sikhathi uyi-korlar kanye nenkunkuma yezinyoni. Yini okufanele uyifake emithonjeni lapho ifika utamatisi? Indlela yabantu lapho ufika utamatisi emithonjeni yabalimi abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa anyanisi husks. Lapho nje izigaba zokuqala zokulungiselela ukufika kwezithombo ziqala, umanyolo womquba wokumpompa, ama-humus kanye nama-anyanisi kufanele ahlanganiswe. Ingasetshenziswa hhayi yomile kuphela, kepha futhi nangendlela ye-tincture.
Ngokubambisana ne-Seedle, faka ama-anyanisi husks ezimbobo, khona-ke uzothola: izithombo eziqinile, ezinempilo; Ukumelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene; ukukhula okusheshayo kwesitshalo; Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izithombo ngeke ziwohloke, akuzona okusalungiswa okubi. I-Helk ende ingumanyolo wendawo yonke yesihlahla setamatisi.
Idlanzana nje lezinsimvu zikaLuka ezibekwe esitshalweni ngasinye zizonikeza ukukhula okujwayelekile, ukuthuthukiswa, izithelo eziphakeme nokudla kahle ngamavithamini alusizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le husk icebile ngezinto ezibalulekile ezihlushwa ngempumelelo izinambuzane zasengadini.
Imithombo elungiselelwe ku-teplice
Isithombo asixhunyiwe kubhungane leColorado, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande lukhuphuka ngokushesha futhi alupheli. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okuphelele kwezihlahla zamatamatisi, kufanele kugcwaliswe ngezikhathi ezi-2-3. Thatha i-gramu engu-300 ye-anyanisi husk, uthele kuwo amanzi abilayo avukile, ugcizelele amahora angu-10. Bese uphonsa ingxube ephumayo ngesilinganiso somanyolo we-4 litre ngamalitha angama-20 amanzi.
Senza umbhede ongeke adinge ukudlula njalo ngonyaka
I-Natural ushukela esikhundleni
Umanyolo we-organic wezithombo zezitshalo
Kulethwa igobolondo leqanda
Ukufafaza ezimbili nje, kwayo yonke inkathi yokukhula kwezihlahla zamatamatisi, ziyakwazi ukuvimba isitshalo ngokutheleleka ngezifo zokukhunta kanye nezifo zokugunda. Inqubo yokufafaza yenziwa nge-grooves kanye nezimbali ngehora. Ukupheka isixazululo: amagremu ayi-100 ama-anyanisi athululayo athela ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi abilayo, agcizelele amahora angama-20, nzima futhi asebenze. I-Wells empeleni akudingeki uthele utamatisi akhule ehlelweni lwabo, ahlukane nokunambitheka okuphelele futhi okuhlukile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: i-provence engaphakathi ngezandla zakho
Wells empeleni kufanele uthele
Kodwa-ke, ukuze kufinyelelwe isivuno esiphakeme, esicebile, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokucophelela isitshalo nenhlabathi. Ungakhohlwa futhi ubevila ukwenza umanyolo odingekayo futhi ukondla ezimbobo, ngoba ziyisihluthulelo sokuvunwa okunakunye futhi okumnandi. Ukulandela imikhandlu engenhla, ukuqoqwa kukatamatisi kuzoletha imizwa eminingi emihle kuwo wonke umlimiIthiphu Evela Kubafundi
Lapho amabhulashi katamatisi asevele akha, utamatisi aluhlaza futhi ulinde ukuthi afiphale - lesi isikhathi sokuphela kukaJulayi - Agasti. Ukunisela kuncipha kakhulu, kanye kuphela ngesonto kusihlwa - kusuka ngaphezulu kwamanzi baklebhule.
Nenye izeluleko. Ukuze ushaye utamatisi osheshayo (eSt. Petersburg maphakathi no-Agasti, sekuvele kubanda kakhulu futhi kukhona amathuba e-phytoofluorosis), kanye ngesonto lapho usela, bheka umphumela .
Ungathatha izihlahla eziningana njengokuhlola. Utamatisi uphendula kakhulu futhi imvubelo - lapho unisela ngoJuni - Julayi, ungalifaka ebhakedeni lamanzi angama-50 amagremu emvubelo nelitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
Futhi ngiqoqa isinkwa nesixhaxu ebusika, nasehlobo lamagremu ama-500-600, la ma-crackers afakwe emanzini amalitha ayi-15 abeke elangeni egcekeni izinsuku ezi-2, khona-ke isandla sesinkwa sigaya I-Crumb nokunisela ngaphansi komatamatisi ngelitha esihlahleni, umphumela uzomangala, futhi amaqabunga angu-chic futhi isihlahla siqinile futhi izithelo eziningi !!!
Mayelana neqiniso lokuthi utamatisi bathanda izinhlanzi - mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lapho etshala izithombo emgodini, ungabeka umphimbo we-ayisikhilimu noma enye inhlanzi, uma kukhona ithambo noma noma iyiphi inhlanzi ngokwalo, ungakuthinta ngaphansi isihlahla. Badinga iPhosphorus. Kunempilo enhle kuwe !!!