Ukucabanga ngokwakhiwa kwendlu yakho noma amakamelo, ngifuna indlu ibe yinhle, ngokungafani nokusebenza okumakhelwane, okusebenzayo nokusebenza. Kwakungeke kubi kuye ukuthi angabizi kakhulu. Uphahla lwe-attic hlobo likuvumela ukuthi uxazulule cishe yonke le misebenzi. Ukuvela kwendlu kuyathakazelisa, futhi isakhiwo singahlotshiswa ngezitayela ezahlukene - konke ukuhlukahluka kokuhlanganiswa kophahla, izinhlobo kanye nokwakheka kophahla, amawindi kanye ne-balconies, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukubala. Ngokuqondene nezindleko, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokwahlukile.
Inhlanganisela yezinduku eziqondiswe kwizikhombisi ezihlukile inika umphumela ongajwayelekile kakhulu. Impela indlu enjalo ngeke usishayele
Kubiza malini ukwakha i-attic
Idivaysi yesitezi se-attic ibhekwa njengenzuzo ngenxa yokuthi asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa imali ekwakhiweni kwezindonga. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela ngokwengxenye.
Okokuqala, imali eningi izohamba ukudala uhlelo lwe-rafter. Izindleko zayo zincike ohlotsheni olukhethiwe ophahleni lwe-attic (bheka ngezansi) nakwintengo yamapulangwe esifundeni sakho.
Okwesibili, kuzofanela ubeke inani elithile lokufakelwa kanye ne-vaporizetsotion yophahla lwe-attic. Kuyacaca ukuthi kuphela impahla yophahla kuphela okwanele ukunikeza isimo somoya esidingekayo sezakhiwo zokuhlala (uma i-attic ihlelwe yindawo yokuhlala). Kuzofanele sifudumene, ungqimba lokufakelwa kufanele lube luphawule. Isibonelo, ngentambo ephakathi yeRussia, ungqimba lobuningi bobumbi obukhulu kufanele lube ngo-200 mm, kanye nongqimba lokungena kwamanzi nohlu lwama-vaporizolation.
Okwesithathu, amawindi abiza kakhulu. Uma uwenza nge-Auditory, wakhe idizayini ekhethekile kusuka kuma-rafters, afaka impukane yophahla, ngakho-ke akhuphule izindleko zezinto zokwakha nokufakwa. Noma ku-Bounce ejwayelekile, kufanele ucabange ngedivaysi yama-Endends kanye nama-snowsts ngaphezulu kwamafasitela.
Idivaysi yamafasitela aseMansard ophahleni
Inketho yesibili - iWindows endizeni yophahla - dinga ukugcona ngokuphelele ukuze i-precipitate ingeke ingenile ngaphakathi. Lokhu kwenza ukufakwa kubiza kakhulu izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2. Cishe amafasitela ngokwawo abiza kakhulu: kufanele abe nohlaka oluqinisiwe nengilazi eqinisiwe, ekwazi ukukhulisa imithwalo yeqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa kohlaka kufanele kube ukuswayipha, futhi lokhu ukwanda kwezindleko.
Okudingayo ukufaka iwindi le-attic kanye noku-oda kokufakwa kwezakhi
E-attic faka izinhlobo ezimbili zeWindows - mpo naseplanethi yophahla. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zingasetshenziswa kwiphrojekthi eyodwa. Esithombeni esingezansi, isibonelo esiphumelelayo senhlanganisela enjalo. Ngokuqinisekile, ungasho ukuthi indlu ayitholwanga. Futhi zingaki ezinye izinketho ezingaba khona?
Ukuphanga kophahla emazingeni ambalwa - lokhu futhi ukwamukelwa okuvamile
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigqoko ezidume kakhulu nezingabizi kakhulu zophahla lwezinto zohlobo lweqabunga elisezingeni eliphakeme, i-tile yensimbi, i-iron yophahla - Sebenzisa indlu yangasese lapho uphahla lwangaphakathi lungaluliwe. Izizathu ezimbili:
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu okushisayo. Ngenxa yokuthi insimbi iqhuba kahle kakhulu ukushisa, kuyadingeka ukubeka ubukhulu bezinto eziningi zokufaka okushisayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ehlobo ehlobo e-attic kuzoshisa kakhulu, futhi ebusika kuyabanda.
- Izinga elikhulayo lomsindo olwenziwe yi-coating ngesikhathi semvula. Ngisho nophahla olujwayelekile olumbozwe ngensimbi, ngesikhathi semvula kuzwakala njengesigubhu. I-attic ikhudlwana endaweni futhi "ithuluzi" livela linamandla amakhulu. Uma ngeleveli yomsindo ngaphakathi, ungalwa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo, khona-ke emgwaqweni u-umsindo ongeke uwususe noma yini. Uma omakhelwane betholakala ebangeni eliqinile, kungahle kungazinzi, kepha uma ngabe isakhiwo siminyene, izingxabano zingavela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungazilenga kanjani amakhethini emigodini: amathuluzi nokulandelana komsebenzi
Uma kukuhle ukubala, ukufakwa okwengeziwe okushisayo kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kuzoncishiswa inani lapho uthenga impahla yophahla. Kungenzeka, omunye, ebiza kakhulu, ekuqaleni ophahleni, ngenxa yalokho uzoba inzuzo enkulu. Ngakho-ke lapha uyodinga ukubala izinketho.
Konke lokhu kuchazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesithombe esiphelele sokuthi i-attic ye-attic ishibhile ngempela. Kuyavela - hhayi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, isixazululo esinjalo sinezinzuzo zako:
- I-Mansard Floor ilula. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo sezindlu ezizimele sizodinga kuphela okunamandla okuba khona okunamandla kulapho ucingo lungelona phansi. Njengoba izindleko zesisekelo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezindleko, khona-ke ama-winnings aphenduka ayabonakala.
- Ngokushoda kwezimali, ukufakwa kwe-attic futhi ukukusebenzisa kungasuswa isikhathi esidingekayo. Futhi lokhu kubambezeleka kuzoba wusizo. Yingakho ke. Ngesikhathi sokwakha, ihlathi lomswakama eliphakeme cishe lihlala lisetshenziswa. Uma uqala ukufudumala ngaso leso sikhathi, umswakama uzokwethelwa ekufakweni okushisayo. Uma i- "Pie" yenziwa kahle, izohamba ngokwemvelo. Kepha uma kukhona ukwephulwa, kungavela izinkinga. Uma uphahla ngaphansi kwezinto zophahla okwesikhashana ngaphandle kokufakelwa (kodwa ngokufakwa ngaphansi kophahla ngokungena kwamanzi), khona-ke izinkuni zoma kahle futhi kuzoba nezinkinga ezingezinhle.
- IMansard ikuvumela ukuba wenze indlu nge-Original and Not-Standard. Kunoma ikuphi, isakhiwo sitholakala ngokuzwakalayo futhi okuhlukile - okuhlukahlukene kwesisindo.
Sizame ukuchaza ngokugcwele amaminithi ophahla lwe-attic nezinzuzo zalo. Uma kunzima ukwesabisa, khetha ukuthi yimuphi umklamo owuthandayo kakhulu.
Ungawenza kanjani uphahla oluphindwe kabili ufunde lapha.
Izinhlobo zophahla lweMasard
Uphahla lwe-attic hlobo olusetshenzisiwe ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezizimele lunokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwensiza. Ungenza zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zophahla, ngaphandle kokuthi, mhlawumbe, isicaba. Bonke abanye bangaqalwa bobabili kwifomu elithi "Pure" futhi lihlanganiswe.Imoto eyodwa
Ukubukeka okungejwayelekile ekhaya nophahla olulodwa olutshaliwe. Idivayisi yayo ilula kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kweziketi nezinkinga ezihambisana nokuhlelwa kwayo. Ama-Beams asuselwa ku-mauerlat, elungiselelwe ezindongeni ezisezingeni eliphakeme. I-Scope yakhiwa ngenxa yomehluko ekuphakameni kwezindonga ezimbili eziphikisanayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-angle yesiketi kufanele ibe cishe ngo-35 ° -45 °. I-tult encane izoholela ekuqongeleleni kwenani elikhulu leqhwa, elidinga ukuqinisa imishayo nokufaka izisekeli ezengeziwe, futhi lokhu kunciphisa indawo ephilayo enkulu kakhulu esitezi sezinsana.
Uphahla olulodwa lwe-mansard
Uma sikhuluma ngomklamo wangaphandle wendlu, izakhiwo azinakubukeka okujwayelekile. Imvamisa edongeni oluphezulu lwephahla lwe-athoti kukhona iwindi elikhulu: umklamo uqobo unakho. Ngezibonelo, bheka isithombe esingezansi.
Le ndlu enophahla lwe-attic olunezinhlangothi olulodwa yimiphumela eminingi
Idivaysi yophahla olulodwa itholakala eshibhile uma ibanga phakathi kwezindonga ezimbili eziphikisanayo awedluli amamitha ayi-4,5: ungabeka ubude obujwayelekile bemigoqo Ngokusobala, ikhambi libangelwa izithombe ezingezansi, kepha kwajabulisa kakhulu.
Uma ibanga phakathi kwezindonga lincane, ukwakheka kulula kakhulu
Isixazululo esingejwayelekile: Uphahla olulodwa olulodwa lwakha ithala phakathi kwabo
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwe-Drain Ladder eshawini
-Mbaxambili
Uphahla olunamabili - okusabalele kakhulu: ngesakhiwo esijwayelekile, izixazululo zingaba yiningi. Idizayini ngokwayo iyona ephelele kunazo zonke: ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, ikuvumela ukuthi wanelise izidingo ezahlukahlukene zendawo edingekayo yegumbi.
Into elula itholwa yi-attic ngaphansi kophahla olujwayelekile oluphindwe kabili, kepha ukuphakama kwalo kufanele kwanele ukuze igumbi lokuhlala liqokonyisiwe ngaphansi kwalo (uma phansi kufanele kwenziwe yindawo yokuhlala). Kungenzeka:
- Symmetric - konk itholakala ngaphezulu maphakathi nesakhiwo;
- I-Asymmetric - Ihhashi liguqulwa okuhlobene nesikhungo.
AmaFrones aqondile. Igumbi liguqula i-trapezoidal, ezakhiweni ezibanzi kahle ongabelana ngesikwele. Ukuntuleka kophahla oluboshwe ovutha lwe-attic ngaleyo ngxenye enkulu kuhlanganiswa ezinhlangothini, okungahlali kwamukeleka emizini yabantu. Ngakho-ke ukuthi lezi zindawo ezibucayi azihambanga, zisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwensiza yezindawo zokugcina impahla noma amakhabethe.
Umklamo we-attic phansi ngaphansi kophahla lwe-duplex
Ngedivayisi enjalo, amafasitela enziwa ophahleni, indawo indawo yawo incike e-angle yokuthambekela. Zingahle zibe nezwathwe, njengasesithombeni phezulu noma endizeni yophahla, njengesithombe esingezansi.
IWindows ingatholakala endizeni yophahla
Kukhona enye inketho yamadivayisi wophahla olunqunu lwendlu yangasese enemithambeka emibili - phansi kwehora elilodwa. Ifakwe odongeni isuka kwelinye izinga. Le ndlu yabe isibizwa ngokuthi "isigamu-phansi" (esinye sezindlu ezinjalo esithombeni ngenhla).
Umehluko endaweni ewusizo kusobala, kepha futhi kubiza okuningi (kokuqukethwe kwezindonga)
Lezi izinhlobo ezimbili zophahla lwe-tie-tie attic. Kukhona owesithathu - ephukile. Bangabelwa esigabeni esihlukile - Idivayisi inomehluko omkhulu.
Mayelana nokwakhiwa kophahla lwe-attic eluhlaza okwesibili. Funda lapha.
Udlanda
Idivaysi yophahla olunqunu futhi ibe nzima futhi ibe lula. Ngamafuphi, lezi yiziketi ezimbili ezifanayo, kepha ezibandakanya izingxenye ezimbili ezinomthambeka ohlukile. Isakhiwo esinjalo asivumeli ukuchitha imali ekwakhiweni kwezindonga, thola isikhala sokuphila, ngaphansi kwesitezi esingaphansi (cishe ngo-15%). Ngalo mqondo, idivaysi yayo ilula. Kepha uhlelo lwe-rafter lunesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, futhi ngalomqondo idivaysi yayo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Idizayini yophahla lwenuzi yinguqulo esetshenziswa kakhulu yohlelo lwe-rafter - ngokususwa kwengxenye ye-raftter ngemuva kodonga. Ngakho-ke, i-SV, ivikela i-node yokulungiswa ezindongeni kusuka ekuhalweni kwezulu
Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwakha. Ikuvumela kalula ukukhulisa indawo ewusizo, ukudinga izakhiwo ezincane ezifana negalaji noma ekhishini lasehlobo, thola okungeziwe, cishe okuhlukile, kutholakala. Njengoba izinto zokwakha zivame ukusetshenziswa, amaphaphu asetshenziswa, amandla okusekelayo ayisisekelo ajwayele okwanele, kepha ukubalwa akufaki. (Funda ukubalwa kwesisekelo sethiphu lapha).
Izakhiwo ezincane ezenziwe ngamalogi ezansi, futhi zivela phezulu - i-attic ebanzi, iphumule kuma-racks
Amakhasi amane
Lokhu sekuvele izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga ukubalwa. Ingaphezulu litholwa likhulu, izindleko zokufakwa kwezingukufaka zikhuphuke kakhulu, ngezikhathi ezifanayo zegumbi le-attic zincishisiwe: izingxenye zezakhiwo ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezine zinqunywe.
I-Plus yabo ukumelana okuphezulu kwemimoya enamandla: konke okufakwayo okuthambekele nomthwalo womoya hhayi ingcindezi engaka kakhulu ezibhakabhakeni. Isakhiwo sinjalo ukuthi ukuhlwanyezwa kungenziwa kuphansi, kuvikeleke izindonga emiphumeleni yemvula nemimoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi babhekwa njengekhanga kakhulu ekhaya ngophahla olunjalo. Uhlobo lwakudala lophahla lweshidi amane luyi-Holm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici zeminyango yezangaphandle: Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Enye yezinhlobo zabo zophahla olune-ezine-ezine - igumbi le-hip ne-attic ngaphansi kwalo. Ekukhuleni okugcwele, kungenzeka ukuthi ume kuphela engxenyeni ephakathi
Ngedivayisi yabo, ama-rafters athambekele akhuphuka - aphendula iningi lomthwalo. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lwayo lweRafter lungenye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke, ezisetshenziswayo kakhulu futhi-ke, zibize kakhulu. Ukuze ukwazi ukwazisa lonke ububanzi bomsebenzi nezindleko, cabanga ukwakheka kwalo esithombeni esingezansi.
Ama-slinger ophahla lwe-attic hotmic
Phezulu kwesithombe, zonke izitobha ziyabonakala, izembozo ezidinga ukufakwa kwesibili, ukwakheka kanye nendawo ye-rafter kudonswa ngokucacile.
Kusekhona inketho yesikhashana - Half-haul. Kuyinto ethize phakathi kophahla oluphindwe kabili nolwesine. Kulokhu, i-walma yenza kuphela ingxenye yokuphakama phansi.
Mansard semi-degrees ophahleni. Inhlangano yohlelo lwayo lwe-rafter
Izinhlobo eziphambili kuphela zophahla lwe-attic. Kukhona nenhlanganisela yabo. Isibonelo, i-hip ingaphulwa futhi, njengenye. Kunezindlela eziningi eziningi. Into esemqoka ukuvikela amaphutha amakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwe-rafter, bese wenza konke kahle.
Ophahleni lohlobo lwe-mansard nge-balcony
Ngabe amafasitela e-attic ophahleni asevele achaziwe ngenhla. Cishe izimiso ezifanayo zakha amakhokhoni. Kukhona nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zewindows ezikuvumela ukuthi zenze ebusweni besiketi. Yize ukusetshenziswa kulula, kepha kufanelekile iwindi elifanele.
Enye yezinhlobo ze-balcony encane
Uma umthamo wodonga oluvumayo uvumela, wandisa usayizi wewindi lokuzwa, ungenza i-balcony elengayo.
Iwindi elizwakalayo lingaphendulwa libe kuvulandi elincane
Indawo ye-balcony ingabhalwa amakholomu. Kulokhu kuphela, ukususwa kwenziwa ngaphezulu komnyango. Lapho-ke amakholomu alingana ngokomzimba, futhi akhonze njengomhlobiso.
Amakholomu enza umnyango wokungena esekela ipulatifomu
I-balcony ngaphambili kwendlu nge-mansard yakhelwe komunye umgomo. Ivikela i-Advanced ngaphezulu, uma ivumela udonga, ipulatifomu yenziwa elenga.
I-Balcony ophahleni lwangaphambili
Ezindlini ezincane, kuvame kakhulu ukuba kuvulandi ngenxa yokuthi umtshali we-attic phansi uguqulwe odongeni ophethe. Ngenxa yale diphozi bese kutholakala ipulatifomu. Ama-Visos ophahleni olunjalo aqhubeka nophahla okungenani kwelinye izinga ngodonga lwangaphandle, futhi okungcono kakhulu - okunye. Lokhu ku-prorrion kuzovikela kanye nodonga lwangaphambili futhi kuzonciphisa inani lemvula, elizowela endaweni evulekile.
Owesifazane omubi uguqulwe ngaphakathi. Isayithi elakhiwe lisetshenziselwa i-balcony evulekile
Idizayini yalolu hlobo lophahla yilokho kungenziwa ngisho nethala elingaphakathi endlini. Onqenqemeni lwayo ungathembela odongeni lokuhlobisa noma ezigxotsheni.
Ubulukhuni bephrojekthi le yi-Rafters ende
Umqondo ofanayo usetshenziswa kulo msebenzi, kepha uphahla lunophahla oluningi. Kunzima ukubala ngokwakho, kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukwenza ama-econders kahle, ngoba akuvamile
Uma sikhuluma ngezixazululo ezingezona ezejwayelekile, bese ku- "G" - Uphahla olumisiwe lwe-attic - kusuka ekusebenzeni okubili okuseceleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le yindlela eshibhile yokuhlela isakhiwo esingeyona esejwayelekile.
"G" ophahleni olulodwa olubunjiwe
Uma udinga indlela eshibhile yokwakha indlu - funda ngesakhiwo sendlu.