Ungawenza kanjani uhlelo oluthembekile nolulungile lwe-rafter ngezandla zakho?

Isithombe

Ukuze ophahleni lusebenze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ugcwalise ngokuphelele yonke imisebenzi ebekelwe yona, kuyadingeka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuhlanganisa kahle uhlelo lwe-rafter. Kungenziwa ngezandla zakho. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesigaba esikhulu somsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuthola uhlobo lophahla nohlelo lwe-rafter, thatha impahla efanelekile futhi esezingeni eliphakeme, kanye nokwenza uhlelo, ngokusho kwalo kuzokwakhiwa uhlelo lwe-rafter.

Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zophahla zophahla.

Uhlobo lohlelo luncike ngesimo sophahla lwendlu. Esigabeni sokuklama, izici zohlelo lonke kanye nokwakhiwa kophahla ikakhulukazi kufanele kubhekwe. Ngemuva kokulungiselela nokuthola izinto ngazinye, uhlelo lwe-rafter lubekwe. Lo msebenzi usho ukusetshenziswa kwesethi yezinyathelo zezobuchwepheshe. Ngokwenza konke ngokwemiyalo, ngeke uhlangabezane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezibalulekile, kanye nohlelo lweRafter oluqediwe ophahleni lwekhaya lakho luzoba phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukudweba iphrojekthi yohlelo lwe-rafter

Lapho udweba iphrojekthi, kuyadingeka ukubheka uhlobo lophahla ekhaya. Ophahleni lohlobo ngalunye lomuntu ngamunye, kulungiswa uhlelo lwe-solry umuntu ngamunye. Isibonelo, uhlelo lwamakhekhe ophahleni lwe-attic ngeke lube khona ngokuphelele ohlelweni lophahla lweHolm. Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenza okuzimele, kuyadingeka ukubheka lezi zinto.

Kodwa-ke, kunezidingo eziningi ezikhona emhlabeni wonke ophahleni lwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ukuklama uhlelo lwangempela futhi ngqo uphahla, cabanga ngamaphuzu abalulekile alandelayo:

Isikimu sohlelo lwe-rafter lophahla lweHolm.

1. Uma uphahla lufakwa, yonke imisebenzi yokufaka kufanele icatshangwe ukuthi ikwazi ukwenziwa ngendlela elula, kalula futhi ngokushesha.
2. Lapho ufaka ukufakwa, udinga ukucabanga ngedivayisi eqhubekayo ye-rafter.
3. Kubalulekile ukubheka isisindo sokwakhiwa kophahla futhi kubalwe amandla emlenze ngokushesha ngokuya ngalepharamitha.

Uhlelo lwe-Rafting kufanele luqoqwe kusuka kuzinkuni ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukuthi umsebenzi wokomisa, ukomisa nokugcina lokho okuqukethwe kwenziwa ngokuya ngemithetho. Kuhle ukusebenzisa imigoqo evumayo. I-Resin iyi-antiseptic yemvelo, ngakho-ke izinkuni zizoba ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okwengeziwe, futhi uhlelo lweRafter oluqediwe luzohlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayibheka kanjani ikhwalithi ye-cacopa yesonto?

Uma kwenzeka uphahla lwendlu yakho luyisipele, ama-rafters kumele abe nesigaba esihlukile sesiphambano. Ama-Rafters ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kufanele afakwe lapho kuxhunyiwe khona imigoqo eminingana. Lapho ukhetha impahla yama-rafter aphelile, kuyadingeka ukunathelela ikakhulukazi. Ukuhlangana phakathi kwezindiza kuvame ukuba ngenye yezindawo eziyinkinga ezinkulu. Izindawo ezinjalo zibonakaliswa ngamandla amancane kakhulu kulo lonke uhlelo futhi zingavuza.

Ukulungiselela izingodo ngaphambi komsebenzi

Ekhuphuka ama-node ama-rafters.

Ukwakha uhlelo oluthembekile lwe-rafting, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ibha eliminyene. Okuqukethwe kulungele isigaba sesiphambano se-10x20 cm, 10x10 cm, 20x20 cm, njll. Lapho ama-rafters kufanele abe namandla aphezulu aphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, uma ukwakheka kuhlinzekela ukuba khona kwezindawo eziphuthumayo, imishayo idinga ukuhlukana. Ilungele ukusebenzisa isikhathi se-400-600 cm ubude. Kungcono kakhulu ku-raftered vele ku-bar esusiwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkuni ngeke zishintshe ngosayizi ngemuva kokwakhiwa kophahla.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili ku-Specivift Rafters kanye nokuvimbela amanzi, qiniseka ukuthi ucabanga ngezikhathi ezinjengokuvikelwa kwezinkuni emlilweni nasezinambuzaneni. Okokuqala, ibha kufanele ifakwe ngama-antipytics. Ukucutshungulwa okunjalo kuholela ekwehleni kokuvuselelwa kwezinkuni. Okwesibili, okuqukethwe kusetshenzwa ngokweqiniso yizingoma ze-antiseptic, sibonga lapho ukubola kwalo kuzovinjelwa khona.

Lezi zinyathelo kufanele zithathwe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufakwa kokugcina kohlelo lwe-rafter. Ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukucubungula ngokungaguquki kwengxenye ngayinye yesakhiwo, unaka ukunaka okukhethekile kulabo abangahle balinyazwe ngokuzayo. Qamba ukunaka okukhethekile kumalunga. Amakhompiyutha avikelayo alula kakhulu ukufaka isicelo ngebhulashi. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elibanzi elinenqwaba ende. Ungakhohlwa ngokuvikelwa komuntu ngamunye. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka amagilavu, izibuko zokuphefumula kanye nokuphepha.

Amakhompiyutha avikelayo anconyelwa ukusebenzisa ungqimba oluphindwe kabili. Ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa izinkuni kufanele zome. Yebo, ungalindi ukomisa okuphelele. Kepha uma ufuna ukwaziswa kufakwe emanzini ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kusetshenzwe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ungajahi futhi unikeze ukoma ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokufaka isendlalelo esilandelayo. Kungenzeka ukuqala ukufakwa kohlelo lwe-rafter kophahla kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ama-ejenti avikelayo amunca kahle futhi okuqukethwe kuzokoma ngokuphelele.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha kanjani bese ufaka i-seker ladder?

Amasistimu wezinhlelo zophahla lwe-bantal.

Esezinhlelweni zokwenza lo msebenzi, uzodinga amathuluzi alula alula, sebenza nalokho okungadingi amakhono akhethekile nokuqeqeshwa, okungukuthi:

1. Izembe.
2. Isando.
3. I-Chainsaw noma iHacksaw yokhuni.
4. Igceke.
5. Izinga lokwakha.
6. Ukushayela kagesi.
7. Amabakaki ensimbi aqhamuka ku-20 cm.
8. Izipikili 8-20 cm ubude.
9. Nail-breer.
10. Ipensela.

Imiyalo yokufaka yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukuhleleka kokufakwa kohlelo lwe-rafter ekhaya yizandla zakho. Okokuqala, ukubekwa kwe-maurolalatat kwenziwa. Kuyibha eyenza imisebenzi yesisekelo sohlelo lwe-rafter. Faka i-mauerlat ngaphezulu kwezindonga ezizungeze umngcele wesakhiwo. Kusetshenziswa okunamathiselwe okukhethekile. Kufanele zisethwe ekukhuphukeni okufika ku-1-1,2 m. Ukuthuthukisa ukwandisa izakhiwo zokuvikela umswakama ze-mauerlat, kuyadingeka ukubeka i-runneoid. Ungasebenzisa ezinye izinto ezingenamanzi ezingenamanzi.

Ibha ibekelwe eduze kwezikopelo. Kunezindawo zokudala izimbobo. Ngemuva kwazo zonke izimbobo ezidingekayo zimiswa, ama-studs kufanele abuyiselwe eMauerlat. Kufanele yenziwe ngendlela yokuthi izikopelo zenziwe ngokuphelele. Awudingi i-ledge enkulu, kuzoba namamilimitha anele. I-Mauerlat ihlelwe ngokungeziwe ngama-washers namantongomane. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokulungiswa kwe-mauerlata, ungathuthela esigabeni esilandelayo somsebenzi lapho kufanele ufake khona ama-rafters nge-mauerlat ebekiwe.

Uhlelo lokulengiswa kwezinhlelo zama-rafting ngokuqiniswa okukhulisiwe.

Unyawo lwe-rafter lufakwa endaweni efanele futhi luhlelwe ku-mauerlat. Lokhu kusebenzisa kubakaki bensimbi egayiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho lungiselela ama-fasteners nezikulufo.

I-bracket izovimbela ama-rafter akhiwe eduze kwe-mauerlat. I-bracket nayo yakhelwe ukuvikela ukuhanjiswa kwabo. Ngomgomo ofanayo, usebenzisa amabakaki, ukufakwa kwama-rafters engxenyeni ye-skunk yophahla kwenziwa. Ngenhloso yokuqiniswa okwengeziwe nokuqinisa ingxenye yophahla, ungasebenzisa ujantshi. Kufanele ixhunywe emaphethelweni ahlukile ngesimo sencwadi ethi "A".

Ngokuxhumana okuthembekile okuphezulu, ama-rafters angasebenza futhi ngama-studs nomunye. Izikopelo okungenani ezingama-8 mm zilungele lo msebenzi, uma uphahla lusetshenziswa ku-ondelin nezinye izinto zokuphahlazeka zophahla. Uma ukhetha ama-cellamic tile nezinye izinto ezisindayo, kufanele usebenzise ama-stud amade, kusuka ku-10-12 mm.

Kuya kuma-rafters awahambi, kungcono ukusebenzisa izikopelo ezi-2 ngasikhathi sinye endaweni eyodwa yokunamathisela.

Kwezinye izimo, kunesidingo sokunweba izingodo. Uma kwenzeka kunesimo esinjalo, xhuma imigoqo yokwelashwa, usebenzisa izikopelo eziphezulu zalokhu kanye nobubanzi obungu-1 cm.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungakhula kanjani ama-tulips kuvulandi

Izincomo zemfihlo yohlelo lwe-rafter nge-mauerlat

Isikimu esikhuphukayo savuthwa eMauerlat.

Kwesinye isikhathi kunezimo ezinjalo lapho ubude be-rafter bunganele. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho kwakhiwa uphahla lwe-T. Kepha kungenzeka ngaphansi kwezinye izimo.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuze kuvikeleke noma ngisho nokukhishwa okuphelele kokuhlanganiswa kophahla ngobude ngaphansi kwesisindo noma isisindo semvula yaso noma isisindo semvula yasemkhathini, kuyadingeka ukuze usebenze ngokuphelele ekuqinisweni kophahla. Kungcono ukwenza konke ngaso sonke isikhathi 'ngonembeza'. Inhloso yokulungisa iziphambeko "kanye lapho-ke" esikhathini esizayo kungaholela ezinkingeni ezizodinga ukusetshenziswa kwemali okubaluleke kakhulu, imali namandla.

Ukuqeda le nkinga, ungaphendukela kwesinye sezindlela ezimbili ezitholakalayo. Ngokuhambisana nowokuqala wazo, ukugijima kusungulwe maphakathi nohlelo lweRafter, ngenxa yokuthi ukusatshalaliswa komfaniswano okuzokwenziwa. Noma ungaphendukela kwenye indlela. Ngokuhambisana nakho, ukufakwa kwemishayo eyengeziwe ye-transverse kwenziwa futhi kufakwa ama-struts. Ngenxa yohlelo olunjalo, yonke imithwalo engenayo izosatshalaliswa kahle.

Indlela yesibili yokusatshalaliswa kwemithwalo isebenza kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kophahla lwe-Mansard.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa sekuqediwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulivule yonke imihlambi yophahla. Sika ezingeni le-cornice. Emva kwalokho, uma kunesidingo esinjalo, kuzokwenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi ongavunyelwanga amanzi.

Ngakho-ke, azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile elungiselelweni elizimele lohlelo lwe-rafter. Ngokwenza konke ngezandla zakho, uthola isipiliyoni esihle kakhulu futhi usindise imali enkulu kwizinsizakalo zabantu besithathu. Kudingeka kuphela ukulandela imiyalo kukho konke, ukulandela ngokucacile nezidingo nemithetho esunguliwe, futhi nakanjani uzothola uhlelo oluqinile noluthembekile lwe-Rafting. Umsebenzi omuhle!