Esikhathini sethu, ukwandisa isikhala esiphilayo eKhrushchev, ukugcotshwa kokuvuleka kwe-balcony sekudumile. Ngenxa yaleli gumbi, eceleni kwalapho i-loggia itholakala khona noma kuvulandi iba ngaphezulu. Leli bhokisi elivinjelwe lapho umnyango wangaphambili ubekwe kuvulandi. Uhlangothi olungalungile olungesihle se-Khrushchev ngosayizi walo obuncane. Ngalesi sizathu, kuhlala kungenasikhala samahhala esanele ngaphakathi endlini. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, abaqashi beqhamuka namaqhinga ahlukahlukene, okulula kakhulu futhi okuthembekile kunalokho okuhlanganisa igumbi nge-balcony. Kepha ugqolozelwa kanjani eKhrushchev Balcony nalokho okudingekayo kulokhu?
Izici Zokwakhiwa
Eqinisweni, ukugcotshwa kwe-balcony eKhrushchev kungumsebenzi onzima kunalokho. Lokhu kungenxa yezinto eziningana, okokuqala, ngendawo ye-balcony, uma ukufakwa kwenziwa esitezi sesi-5 nangaphezulu, khona-ke umcimbi onjalo ungaba sepenny. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi kunomkhawulo womthwalo ovumelekile esitofini.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwalobu bunzima, abasebenzi babhekana nama-nuances anjengo:
- Isimo sepuleti kuvulandi. Imvamisa, ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwepuleti, kwasetshenziswa isixazululo sikakhonkolo esemqoka esingesihle kwathi ngemuva kwesikhathi eside angakhubazeka futhi afike esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, ukubeka umklamo omkhulu ngalesi sisekelo anqatshelwe ngokuphelele.
Inqatshelwe ngokwezigaba ukubeka ukwakheka okukhulu esitofini esiwayo.
- Ukungavikeleki kokwakhiwa kwezitimela. Lesi sici asivumeli ama-ballonies agcwele izingilazi ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zensimbi-zepulasitiki. Kufanele zithathelwe indawo noma zisebenzise ama-fastener avikelekile.
- Ipuleti elisezingeni elincane. Ngenxa yale nkomba, kwezinye izimo, kunzima ukwenza idivaysi ekhanyayo ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukudingekile ukufaka ifreyimu ngokususwa okungaphezulu kwamapuleti, uma kuvunyelwe ngokuya ngezimpawu nezindawo zokusebenza zesakhiwo.
- Ukuphakama. Uma ukufakwa kudingekile esitezi sesihlanu noma ngaphezulu.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufakwa othangothini olukhona ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Uma kwenzeka kuwukuklanywa ngokuphelele okuhlanjululwe, okuzoholela ezenzweni ezingaphenduki.
Kunokukhanyisa kuvulandi
Ukuze gwebe i-balcony yayo, abaningi basebenzisa izinto ezibizayo, ngokubona kwabo, vumela igumbi ukuba lihlukaniswe nabantu bangaphandle, kwezulu kanye nokungena komoya obandayo ngonyaka wobusika.
Uma ucwebezela kahle i-balcony ngezandla zakho, kuzobukeka kukuhle futhi ngobunono. Kudivayisi yokuklama, kungcono ukusebenzisa ozimele ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana:
- UWood ubhekwa njengento efudumele, yona enobuhle. Kepha esimweni semvelo emanzi, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, amafulethi okhuni azoqhuma futhi avale ubunzima.
- Plastiki - kuyinto engokoqobo ekwenzeni i-sash ngezandla zakho. Bavikela igumbi kahle emoyeni obandayo futhi awesabi ukungena komswakama. Naphezu kwezimfanelo zayo ezinhle, okuqukethwe kunesisindo esindayo, esingathinta kabi ukwakheka kwalo lonke i-balcony eKhrushchev.
- I-Aluminium - ibhekwa njengenketho enekhono ngokwengeziwe yokwenziwa kwamafreyimu. Inezimpawu ezifanayo ezinhle njengezinhlobo ezedlule, kepha ngaphezu kwazo, isisindo sazo asibalulekile.
Izakhi ngasinye kulezi zinto ezifakwe ngohlu zinezinhlangothi ezinhle nezimbi. Yikuphi kwezinto zokwakha ukuxazulula umnikazi. Ukubheka kuvulandi kule vidiyo:
Izigaba zokufaka ngezandla zakho
Ukuze ufeze ukugcotshwa kwesokudla kwe-balcony eKhrushchev, kukhona imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo equkethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuthola isimo sepuleti ekhonkolo eqinisiwe kanye nezinhlaka zensimbi. Ngokwenza lesi senzo kuphela kuzocacisa ukuthi iyiphi impahla engcono ukuyisebenzisa ukuheha i-balcony. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukufakwa esitezi sesi-5 nangaphezulu.
- Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokwakhiwa oluzosetshenziswa emsebenzini: Classic noma kude. Ngemuva kwalokho, impahla edingekayo ibalwa. Uma kwenzeka isitezi sokugcina singowokugcina, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi impahla ongayisebenzisa ophahleni. Inketho elula yokuqeda uphahla yi-ondulin noma i-tile.
Faka ifreyimu yensimbi eqinile
- Ukuhlanza imali egumbini elivela ku-Old Plaster kanye nezinto ezivela kude. Ekugcineni umphumela uzohlala umphanzi wekhonkolo owodwa kuphela oqinisiwe.
- Ezimweni eziningi, ukwakheka kohlobo lwensimbi kuqukethwe esimweni esidabukisayo. Ngakho-ke, ungqimba lwayo olwehlayo kufanele ludilizwe, futhi endaweni ekhishwe ukusungula ifreyimu yensimbi eqinile futhi uthele nesixazululo sikakhonkolo. Qoqa okulandelayo kulandela umshini we-welding.
- Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi kuqondiswe ezinhlangothini ezimbili, okungukuthi, odongeni lwesakhiwo nepharapet. Ukuxhaswa kohlobo lokudonsa kufakwe kusetshenziswa i-welding, futhi kufanele kubhekwe ngama-degrees angama-45.
- Ingxenye eyinhloko yophahla yenziwa isikhathi eside ngephrofayili yensimbi. Ihlelwe phansi ophahleni, kuyadingeka ukuvumelanisa uhlaka oluphambili. Isiqongo esiphakeme sokwakhiwa sizosebenza njenge-visor. Ingambozwa ngezinto zensimbi noma ze-galvanized.
- Uhlaka lwensimbi luyaliwe, bese kufakwa amafasitela.
Bheka ividiyo yokuthi ungakhanyisa kanjani i-balcony eKhrushchev:
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufakwa kokukhazimula nokufaka esikhundleni sohlaka ngenhla kwesitezi sokuqala kudinga inetha lokuphepha. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ikhebula lokuphepha. Ihlelwe ekwakhiweni okuqinile kwesakhiwo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Umgomo wokusebenza kwezinzwa zengcindezi, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinga