Lapho ukhuphuka futhi ubabaza, igceke noma izindawo ezingenayo, ngokuvamile kudingeka zifake abahlukanisi. Imvamisa, imingcele isetshenziselwa lokhu (ngaphezu kwama-curls abizwa ngokuthi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa komngcele akunzima kangako ukuqiniseka ukumema i-brigade. Kungenzeka impela ukubhekana nezandla zakho. Kunoma ikuphi, nabasizi.
Ukuqokwa nezinhlobo zama-Gamars Border
Imingcele isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amapulatifomu ahlukahlukene kanye / noma imithwalo ehlukile. Bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa izindlela ezivela ezigabeni, imbali, engadini noma engadini, basebenzise umngcele wabahamba ngezinyawo nomgwaqo, njll.
IBordur ihlukanisa imigwaqo namathrekhi kusuka etshanini nasezigcawini
Benza imisebenzi eminingana ngasikhathi sinye:
- Khonza amathrekhi wokubuka;
- Usabalalisa umthwalo;
- Vikela izindlela ekuvuseleleni nasekubhujisweni.
Uma ufuna amathrekhi ukusebenzela isikhathi eside, umngcele kufanele ufakwe emaphethelweni. Ugcina zonke izinto ezingekho ngaphandle kokupha ukuwa noma ukuguqula isimo.
Imibala ehlukene, osayizi kanye nezigaba
Amatshe eBordeur noma amatshe asemngceleni ahlukene osayizi, azenzele ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, faka ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile. Ukubukeka okuvame kakhulu yimingcele kakhonkolo, kepha kusekhona ipulasitiki, idlidlize.
Izinhlobo zekhonkolo ekhonkolo kanye nemingcele
Amatshe omngcele ukhonkolo ajwayelekile kakhulu, ahlukene osayizi. Zihlukanise ngezigaba ezimbili:
- Itshe lomgwaqo. Ebanzi futhi ephezulu, imvamisa ngokuqiniswa ngaphakathi (okukodwa noma ezimbili zensimbi enobubanzi obungu-12-16 mm). Isetshenziselwa ukwehlukanisa indlela yomgwaqo nengxenye yabahamba ngezinyawo.
- Itshe lokunqamuka (elibizwa ngokuthi yi-curb, ingadi noma umngcele wokugoqa). Incane nesisindo, ngaphandle kokuqiniswa. Ngokuvamile amathrekhi abahamba ngezinyawo ahlukene kusuka ku-Lawn. Ungamelana nezimoto ezifushane zabagibeli. Njengoba kunemithwalo emibi kakhulu futhi engaguquki, ayifiselelekile ukuyibeka, njengoba zibhujiswa.
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Izinhlobo zamatshe asemngceleni wokuhlukaniswa kwethrekhi
Izinhlobo ezisele zamatshe asemngceleni wengxenye eyonakalisayo yomgwaqo awusetshenziswa, njengoba anezinga elinganele lamandla.
Imigwaqo ayihlali iqonde - kukhona ukugoba. Ukujika okubukhali engela kufanele kwenziwe kalula - kufakwe engela oyifunayo, futhi indawo yendawo yekhompiyutha ihlelwe ngesisombululo sikakhonkolo. Ukujika okubushelelezi kukhona izingcezu ze-radius ezine-radii ehlukile yokujikeleza. Zingasetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango lwe-round, imbali ye-oval.
Ubukhulu
Amabhulokhi womngcele avame ukukhiqizwa ngobude obuyi-1000 mm, lezo ezihloselwe ukuhlukanisa izindlela ezihamba ngezinyawo ezivela enhlabathini evundile - 850 mm ubude. Noma kunezinto ezingama-500 no-400 mm. Imvamisa lokhu kungukulahlwa kwezindlela ezivela ku-Slabs. Azange akhiqize kuphela kubuchwepheshe bekhonkolo oliswe ngokhonkolo, kodwa futhi ngokusho kobuchwepheshe be-vibratoropressing, lapho kukhiqizwa khona i-pavement.
Ubukhulu buhlukile
Ekuphakameni, itshebhuloni lingaba:
- I-300 mm - yokuhlukanisa eceleni kwendlela eseceleni komgwaqo;
- 200 mm, 180 no-150 mm - ukuthola amathrekhi.
Ububanzi bango-200, abangu-180 mm (itshe lomgwaqo), 150, 100, 80 mm (Curbstone).
Ukufaka umngcele kwingxubevange ye-sandcant noma ukhonkolo
Emhlabathini, ethambekele esokeni, ukufaka itshe elinqamulayo ekwakhiweni kwesihlabathi kanye nemfucumfucu, ngaphezulu kwalo ungqimba lukakhonkolo oluhlanganisiwe, umngcele ulingene kuwo. Ngalesi sifashini, imingcele imi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Inqubo enjalo:
- Ngosizo lwezikhonkwane ezifakwe ezindaweni ezisemqoka futhi zelule phakathi kwezintambo, zenza ukumaka.
- Ngokusho kweMarkup, bamba umsele. Ububanzi kufanele bube njalo nasezinhlangothini ze-Event Stone bekukubanga le-10-15 cm ohlangothini ngalunye. Ukujula okukhethiwe ukuze ungqimba we-rambling rubble phansi okungenani ama-10 cm, okungenani - okungenani ama-5 cm wesisombululo se-sandcate, bese unqamula ngokwayo uhlengele ngaphezulu kwamasentimitha ambalwa (Njengoba ngokuqondile - kuya ngesifiso sakho).
Ukufakwa komngcele: Scheme
- Phansi komsele kuqondaniswe futhi kuthambekele (lapho usebenzisa amapuleti okudlidliza, ububanzi bomsele wenziwa ngobubanzi bepuleti).
- Faka ungqimba lwe-geotextile ngobuningi okungenani be-160 g / m². Lesi sendlalelo siyadingeka esihlabathini futhi itshe elichotshoziwe lihlanganiswe nenhlabathi. Kukhulisa isikhathi sokusebenza komngcele, kunciphisa amathuba okushintsha ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo egobile.
- Ungqimba lwesihlabathi esicwebezelayo noma itshe elichotshoziwe lengxenyana enkulu noma eliphakathi (20- 40 mm) lithululelwa. Ungqimba oluncane lungu-10 cm, kahle - 15 cm. I-tram yamatshe echotshoziwe.
- Kusuka esihlabathini (izingxenye ezi-3-4) kanye nosimende (ingxenye eyi-1), ikhambi eliminyene lixubekile (amanzi lincane kakhulu, lizovuswa kuphela). Ifakwe ngobukhulu be-5-7 cm (okungcono kune-7 cm) ngetshe elichotshoziwe.
Ukuqhuba imisebenzi ekufakweni kwemingcele kanye nokugoqa
- Itshe elinqenqema ligxishwe ngokhonkolo, amazinga (endaweni ephakeme noma ngethala - kuya nge-geology yesayithi).
- Ukukhiya okuvela engxubevange ye-sandcate enobukhulu be-5-7 cm nokuphakama okungama-10 cm ahlanganiswe ezungeze i-Fressg
- Ngemuva kokugopha ukhonkolo, isikhala samahhala esisele phakathi kwesigxobo esibekiwe kanye nomphetho womsele simbozwe ngesihlabathi noma imfucumfucu, amathanga afafazwa ngenhlabathi evela phezulu.
Ngaphansi kwalobu buchwepheshe, ukufakwa kwetshe lomngcele yimanto amathuba okuthi lapho ihlanganiswa, izohamba iphansi kakhulu.
Ungagqoka kanjani esihlabathini
Uma inhlabathi ingathambeki ukuze igobe, ungayenza ngaphandle kokhonkolo. Ngakho-ke ungabeka i-curb kuphela - umngcele wama-Pedestrian Walkays noma uthango lwezimbali zemibhede, umbhede wezimbali. Ngako konke lokhu, le ndlela yokufaka ayiqinisekisi ukuthi ithrekhi ngeke ibhujiswe. Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka buyafana nalabo abachazwe ngenhla ngaphambi kwendawo lapho isixazululo sikakhonkolo kufanele sibekwe khona.
Ukufakwa kwe-wardrobe nge-gutter
Itshe elichotshozwe kuphela ligxiliwe kumanzi noTram. Ubukhulu besendlalelo kumele okungenani bube yi-15 cm Ngale ndlela yokufaka, ungaguqula uthango noma ngabe lusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwe-angle engaphumelelanga. Kepha njengenketho yesikhashana - izinyanga eziningana - le ndlela yokufaka ifanelekile.
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