Abathandi behlobo esithandwayo bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi yini engeka ekuweni nokuthi kungcono ukukwenza kanjani. Abanye sebevele babe nesipiliyoni kuleli bhizinisi, kepha kukhona abasanda kufika abanesifiso sokufika ekotishi ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Ngakho-ke, manje sizozama ukufunda okuningiliziwe mayelana nakho konke okucashile.
Yini okufanele uyibeke ezweni ekwindla?
Inzuzo ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokutshala izitshalo zasekwindla ukuthi le nkathi, zizoba namandla futhi zingapheli kunalezo zitshalo ezitshalwe entwasahlobo.
Enye yezikhombisi-ndlela ezithandwa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezivame ukutshalwa ekwindla ebusika yilezi:
- Izimbali.
- Izihlahla zezithelo.
- Imifino.
Kwezincomo ezingokoqobo, kungcono ukutshala wonke amasiko njenge-barberry noma i-honeysuckle. Ibhonasi eyengeziwe izoba yilokho ngosizo lwalezi zitshalo, kungahle kuvela uthango olubukhoma kwikotishi lakho lasehlobo.
Enye yezinzuzo zalezi zitshalo zizoba amajikijolo agcwele amavithamini futhi angasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene ze-Culinary nezokwelapha.
Enye yezinketho zokufika ekwindla kuzoba nguJasmine kanye neChubuschnik. I-charm yabo ukuthi ikoti elisehlobo lizogcwaliswa ngombala omuhle nephunga elimnandi.
Izimbali zasekwindla zokutshala
Amadilithi amaningi aqokomisa indawo yokungena imibala ehlukahlukene emehlweni amahle futhi ahlobise ukwakheka kwekotishi. Azikho izincomo ezisebenzayo zokufika kwalolu hlobo noma lolo hlobo lombala, kepha zivame ukuncamela amasiko ama-bulbus. Kungaba ama-daffodils, ama-muscari, ama-tulips, ama-crocuses kanye ne-pushkin.
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zemibala zithanda izindawo zelanga, futhi iphuzu elibalulekile kuzoba isikhathi sokuncipha. Khumbula ukuthi zingatshalwa kuphela ngenyanga ngaphambi kwamaqhwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali zingafa nje. Ngokuyisisekelo, isikhathi esifanele sokufika kungukuqala kukaSepthemba nakuleso sikhathi kwa-Okthoba.
Ama-peonies, ama-irises ne-phlox afakazele kahle impela. Bahlelwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaSepthemba, ngaphezu kwalokho babeka iRudbeKa, i-lavender, chamomile kanye ne-carnation eminyakeni eyishumi yenyanga.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungazisusa Kanjani Izibungu Kubantu Ekhaya Ngezikhathi Zabantu
Ungatshala iminduze, kepha ngokushesha ngaphambi kwamafriji kungcono ukumboza ngokuthile ngaphezulu. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sobusika, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe kancane bese ufaka umquba inhlabathi. Funda futhi ngezitshalo zegadi eziqhakaza ekwindla.
Izihlahla zokufika ekwindla
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezithandwayo nezinhlobo zezihlahla ezijabulela impumelelo enhle hhayi kuphela ngokwemibandela yobuhle, kodwa futhi nangokwezithelo ezimnandi ngokuzayo.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-pearl, eguqulwa kahle ngemuva kokutshala ekwindla futhi ayidingi ukunisela okukhulu noma ukuthandana. Okuhlukile kuzoba ukushisa okungajwayelekile noma isidingo sokulungiswa kwezinambuzane.
I-pearl inohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande, oluqinile ngokwanele ukuze lukwazi ukuzimela umswakama. Umuthi we-apula ungowezihlahla ezifanayo. Inzuzo yokufika ekwindla kuzoba iqiniso lokuthi kuze kube yilapho isihlahla sentwasahlobo sizokwazi ukuvumelanisa ngokuphelele futhi uqinise uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande.
Ukubekezelela kahle ama-Autumn Fit kanye nezihlahla zezithelo zePlum. By the way, ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kuzoba yinto ebalulekile yokufika noma yiziphi izihlahla. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kuzodingeka ukusiza zonke izakhamzimba ezizobalwa isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyisikhombisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho bengekho, idolobhana lingafa, noma lokhu kuzothinta ukungabikho kwesilimo.
Imifino edumile yokufika ekwindla
Ngaphezu kwezimbali nezihlahla zezithelo, imifino imvamisa itshalwe ekwindla. Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi ongazitshala. Kepha sizocubungula izinketho ezisebenzayo nezilula kakhulu.U-anyanini
Lo mnsalo unesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angaba ngu-1-3., Kepha kuyadingeka ukutshala okuncane kakhulu - cishe ngo-0.8-10 mm. Ekwindla, kuyatholakala kunoma iyiphi imakethe futhi akubizi kakhulu. Kungani kudingeka uthathe ngqo? Impendulo ilula. E-anyanisi emincane, kuvame kakhulu akekho umdubuli wezimbali, futhi imifino ibuthakathaka futhi incane. Kepha ekuqaleni kukaJuni uzokwazi ukuqoqa isibani esimangazayo.
Isikimu sokufika silula. Kwinombolo kufanele kube nebanga elingaba ngu-4-5 cm. Phakathi kwe-bulb ngayinye, futhi cishe ngo-12 cm. Phakathi kwemibhede.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izindonga ezimhlophe ngaphakathi kwamakamelo nezindlu (izithombe ezingama-47)
U-anyanisi ophansi ekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu kungenziwa ngaphambi kukaNovemba.
Amamaki anconyiwe ama-bulbs angama-anyanisi-enyakatho ne-carmen noma i-turont. Kusuka emkhakheni we-dacnis, lezi zinhlobo zingaphansi kwemicibisholo yonke.
U-anyanisi ohlaza okotshani
Izinto zokutshala zizoba amasampula noma umnsalo-ndwanes. Izinkomba ezingcono kakhulu zesivuno zinikeza ama-bulbs wesampula enkulu ye-anyanisi enkulu. I-bulb yayo ifinyelela cishe ama-3-4 cm. Futhi imifino imnene futhi inoshukela.
Kungcono ukutshala lokhu ekwindla okuhlukahluka sekwephuzile, cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kwamaqhwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha umzuzwana ukuze isitshalo sigxile kahle, kepha ukuze singayi kwinqubo yokukhula kwepeni.
Ukujula kokutshala kuya emhlabathini kufanele kube cishe ngo-4-5 cm., Bese kuthi ungqimba lwe-mulch, ukuphakama okungama-10 cm. Kwenziwe nge-humus noma nge-peat. Elinye ibhonasi kuzoba yiqiniso lokuthi ukuchelela kweSHWA ehlwanyelwe akudingeki.
Ugaliki
Hhayi, ungayenza kanjani epulazini ngaphandle kwegalikhi? Ukuthenjiswa kwalesi siko kutshalwa cishe ngengxenye yesibili kaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Umhlahlandlela uzoba yisikhathi senyanga nengxenye kuya kubanda.
Ukufika, kungcono ukukhetha ama-clove amakhulu wegalikhi. Khumbula ukuthi amazinyo akhudlwana azotshalwa, akhule amakhanda ezitshalo.
Inqubo yokufika kwegalikhi ezweni kwenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo. Ngokuqondile ngosuku lokufika, sabelana ngekhanda legalikhi vele emazinyweni bese sisusa phansi, esingavimba isitshalo siye kwingxenye.
Isikimu sokufika kwesinye isikhathi siyigebe le-15-20 cm. Phakathi kwezinyo ngamazinyo emugqeni, no-20 cm. Ngokuqondile phakathi kwemigqa uqobo. Ukujula kokufika cishe kungu-4-5 cm.
Iphuzu eliyisibopho kuzoba ukwelashwa kwezithombo peat noma i-humus, ezisuswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Isaqathe
Eminye imifino ethandwayo, okumele ibe khona endaweni yezwe. Inqubo yokutshala yenzeka ngosizo lwembewu, ehlwanyelwa amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kwamaqhwa, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingu + 2- + 3 degrees. Hlwanyela kusuka ekusetshenzisweni ngo-15-20% ngaphezulu, njengoba kudingekile ukubheka ukuthi kungenzeka ukulahleka.
Ukuhlwanyela uhlelo kulula. Udinga ukunamathela ebangeni cishe ngo-2-3cm. Phakathi kwembewu kanye no-20cm phakathi kwemigqa, kuyilapho ukujula kuzoba cishe ngo-2-3 cm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yikuphi ukuxhumana okuqina kwezitho zokhuni?
Isithombo sebhitrudi
Ngokufanayo, njengezaqathe, kuyadingeka ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kwamaqhwa, endaweni ethile ngoNovemba. Izinhlobonhlobo ongakhetha kuzo, hhayi kangako. Izinketho ezinconyiwe zingama-beet aphuzi angenamandla okubanda noma ama-474 asendulo, asakwazi ukuba khona uBordeaux. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zizoshoda kumakhaza.
Lapho utshala, udinga ukulandela ibanga ngo-10 cm. phakathi kwembewu no-20cm. phakathi kwemigqa. Ukujula kokutshala kuzoba ngu-2-3cm., Kuzodingeka ukwenza ungqimba owengeziwe we-mulch ngo-3-4cm. Ukuphakama.
Isithombo
Lolu hlobo lwemifino lusabela kahle kakhulu ekwindla. Ukuhlwanyela kungcono ukuqala ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, khona-ke ukuvuna kungalindelwa cishe maphakathi noma ukuphela kuka-Ephreli. Uma intwasahlobo ikhishwe, igama lingadluliselwa kuMeyi Inyanga.
Lapho ukhula, udinga ukugxila esimweni sezulu esizungeze i-0Gradusov. Isikimu sokuhlwanyelwa sizobheka ibanga phakathi kohlamvu emgqeni - 3 cm., Phakathi kwemigqa uqobo - 10 cm. Ukujula 2-3cm., Ngaphezu kwalokho, sidinga ungqimba luka-2-3cm. Kusuka ku-mulch (sawdust, amaqabunga, utshani, peat).
I-Nuance ye-radisa lapho ukutshala ekwindla kuzoba yingozi enkulu yokuqhekeka. Unganikeza inzuzo kulezi zinhlobonhlobo njenge: Sofit, Red Giant, Mokhovsky, Donggansky, Option, Würszburg.
Ishidi lePetrushka
Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba, eduze kwamaqhwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Parsley Parsley iyabanda impela, ingaqala ukumila kakade + 2- + 3 degrees yokushisa. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, udinga ukukhetha isikhathi ukuze ihlume ingabi nentwasahlobo eyengeziwe.
Isikimu sasehlobo: Udinga ukunamathela ebangeni lika-2-3 cm. Phakathi kwembewu, cishe ama-15 cm. Phakathi kwemigqa, futhi ukujula kwenhlabathi kufanele kube cishe ngo-1.5 cm.
Ukufingqa kungashiwo ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbalwa impela zemibala ehlukahlukene, izihlahla nemifino engatshalwa ekwindla ezweni lakho. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukusabalalisa kahle imibhede nezinto eziza kuqala ekutholeni lezi zitshalo noma ezinye izitshalo, futhi zinamathele ezincomeni ngesikhathi nezinhlelo zokutshala.