Indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvumela ukuthi ufihle ukungahambi kahle ezindongeni umucu wamashidi abo e-drywall, okuthiwa, "omile" indlela yokuqondanisa izindonga. Izikulufa zisetshenziswa njenge-fasteners ngaphansi kwe-drywall. Inzuzo yale ndlela ukunciphisa isikhathi futhi inciphise inani lezinto zokwakha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela. Kepha kubuye kube nobubi obuthile obuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwamaphrofayili.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwezindonga ze-plasterboard kuyindlela elula kunazo zonke yokungahambi kahle.
Ukufakwa kohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi oluqukethe iphrofayili yensimbi noma ojantshi wepulangwe akunciphisi isikhathi somsebenzi, kudinga futhi ukuqunjelwa okwenziwe ngokwanele kwamakhosi esifaki sephrofayili. Lobu buchwepheshe bufuna ukunemba kwazo zonke izilinganiso. Kwenziwe iphutha elincane ekubalweni kokuklama kunzima ukulungiswa ezigabeni zakamuva zokufakwa. Izindleko zohlelo lonke ziphakeme kakhulu kangangokuba umehluko phakathi kwazo nendlela "enamanzi" incane. Ojantshi bepulangwe, ongashiya ngayo iphrofayili yensimbi, bakuvumele ukuthi unciphise izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha, kepha akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola ukuthengiswa ngendlela elungele ukusetshenziswa, kwesinye isikhathi kudingeka ukucubungula okwengeziwe.
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ngaphandle kokufaka i-fastener eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphansi kwe-drywall, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho ngaphansi kokungahambi kahle odongeni, ngokwesibonelo, esakhiweni esisha. Ngemuva kwakho konke, khona-ke ungashiya ukutholwa kwezinto ezibizayo futhi unciphise isikhathi somsebenzi. Ngalesi sifashini kukhona amathuba amancane okwenza iphutha.
Ukukhohlisa okujwayelekile
Uhlelo lwesakhiwo sephepha le-plasterboard.
Ake sithi nje ukunamathisela amashidi e-plasterboard odongeni ngosizo lwama-fasteners ajwayelekile esikhundleni sephrofayili ngeke asebenze. Kusetshenziswa i-fastener enjalo, kunzima ukwenza udonga bushelelezi, futhi uma ucindezela, noma ulicindezela, noma i-drywall izolimala kulezo zindawo lapho intaba ifakwe khona. Kwakhiwa igebe phakathi kodonga nesitofu, umswakama uzoqongelela kulo, ngenxa yokuthi ipulangwe lizohlala lincane kakhulu. Akunakukwazi ukunamathiselwa ukuze ufake amapuleti e-drywall ophahleni. Indlela enjalo ngokwesibonelo kulezo zimo lapho udala khona i-drywall odongeni lwezinkuni, okukhona ezweni lethu akuvamile. Kunezinye izindlela zokubopha i-drywall esihlahleni.
Abanye ochwepheshe bancoma ukusebenzisa i-drywall edongeni elodongeni olukhuphukayo, kepha lo mklamo uzohlala isikhathi esifushane futhi esingenamsebenzi. Amapuleti anamagwebu angena kahle kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ukubeka lo mklamo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-foam ebizayo, ngakho-ke izindleko zalobu buchwepheshe zizoba ziphezulu kakhulu.
Indlela efanele
Kepha noma kunjalo kunendlela eyodwa ongakhiqiza ngayo ama-fastener we-plasterboard ngqo odongeni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iphrofayili yensimbi noma yokhuni.
Izinhlobo zamaphrofayili wokufaka ipulangwe.
Kuphela akufanelekile ukunamathisela i-drywall esihlahleni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kukhona izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswayo ezinama-glue kanye ne-polymer njenge-fasteners ngaphansi kwe-drywall.
Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi "udaka owomile ngaphandle kwamaphrofayli." Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho udonga luhlanganiswa nge-gesi-block, ukufakwa kwe-drywall ngqo odongeni kungukuphela kokuvunyelwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukumba ngokhonkolo kwegesi kunconywa kakhulu: Kunzima ukwakha ihange kuyo, okuzobe kusetshenziselwa uhlelo lwamapuleti enziwe ngokhuni noma iphrofayili.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Qu esihlalweni sekhwalithi ephezulu ngezandla zabo
Okufanele kwaziwe ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi
Amashidi e-Plasterboard Ngemuva kokufakwa kokufakwa, kuzoba nendiza eyisicaba egcwele. Ukuze le ndiza ibe yi-perpendicular phansi, kuyadingeka ukufaka amashidi, ukusunduza ukungahambisani okukhulu odongeni. Kusuka ekutheni leli sayithi lingemuva kwendiza yodonga, kuncike ekutheni imvume phakathi kodonga nohlelo lwe-plasterboard luzoba khona. Ngakho-ke, uma ukungahambi kahle kungaphezu kwama-5 cm, kushibhile ukuqoqa uhlelo usebenzisa iphrofayli. Uma ukungalingani okunjalo kukodwa kuphela, khona-ke ingasuswa ngesando ne-chisel noma i-perforator.
Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela "eyomile" indlela yalawo makamelo lapho umswakama ophezulu njalo uyohlala ukhona, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini lokugezela. Futhi, le ndlela ayilungele amakamelo lapho izindonga zivame ukumbozwa khona ngomswakama. Lokhu kwenzeka uma udonga lwangaphandle lunokufakelwa okubi okushisayo, kuvame ukwenzeka ezindlini ezindala.
Ukubhekana nezindonga zepulangwe nge-glue.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhetha kwendlela ethi "Dry Plaster": usebenzisa izimbani njenge-fasteners ngaphansi kwe-drywall nangaphandle kwazo. Umbukiso wamaBeacons uthatha isikhathi ekuqaleni kokufakwa, kepha asheshise ukusebenza namashidi. Ukukhwela ngaphandle kwama-lightouse, uzoqala ukuqala imisebenzi eyinhloko, kepha uchithe isikhathi esithe xaxa sephepha ngalinye. Kungcono ukubona ukuyekethisa phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwama-beacons ezindaweni ezinkulu nokwenqabe kubo lapho usebenza ngezindawo ezincane ezihlukene. Ukufakwa ngaphandle kwama-lightouses kudinga ukuthi kubonise iphepha ngalinye libe ophahleni kanye nophahla ngokwehlukana. Kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, njengoba kungaphezulu kwamathuba wephutha. Uma ungeyena umakhi ochwepheshe ongenza imisebenzi eminingi "esweni" futhi uthole imiphumela emihle ngasikhathi sinye, ngeke akwenzeke.
Ukulungela Umsebenzi
Nalu uhlu lwamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha okudingayo. Sinikeza uhlu lwethuluzi lobuchwepheshe okungenzeka ukuthi lingabi senkosini yasekhaya. Ngemuva kokuchaza ithuluzi, kuchaziwe kunokuba kungashintshwa.
Izinsimbi:
Ukuhlanza izindonga osongcweti wakudala: A - Ukuhlanza nge-scraper; B - Sleathing ngemfundiso noma i-grater hinge; B - uhlelo lokuhambisa ithuluzi elisebenzayo.
- Ukusika ummese.
- I-Electrovka ngokugcwalisa okukhethekile ukuze usike ngokushesha amashidi e-plasterboard.
- Intambo yokumaka. Ukuze sivikele intambo, sidinga ama-clove amancane. Uma usebenza ukhonkolo-ukhonkolo, khumbula ukuthi izipikili zidinga ukuthola amaphuzu nge-angle ka-450.
- Izinga ne-plumb. Usebenzisa izinga nge-laser pointer kuzokwenza lula umsebenzi. Njengomuntu, ungathatha umthwalo omncane kwintambo.
- Isitsha lapho sizolwela khona isisombululo se-gypsum. Ibhakede elifanele nelijwayelekile.
- I-electroock ne-nozzle-mixer kuyo.
- Iqoqo lama-spatulas lapho kufanele kube khona i-spatula enezinwele.
- Isando senjoloba siyadingeka ukuze uqondaniswe kahle kwamapuleti.
- I-Roulette, umbusi, ipensela, iphepha lokwenza ukumaka nokudweba imidwebo.
- Ukubusa isikhathi eside kusuka kumamitha ayi-1 kuya kwababili - kuya ngosayizi wezindawo zakho.
- Ibhulashi elikhulu elikhulu kanye nebhulashi elincane lokusebenzisa i-primer.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izandla zomuntu ezihlanganisiwe: Izinketho Zokukhiqiza I-Pile, Ukwenza, Photo
Izinto zokwakha:
- Amashidi e-plasterboard enobukhulu obungu-12,5 mm. Ngama-curves kakhulu, udinga ukuthatha nge-margin okungenani engu-10%. Sisebenza kuphela ngamashidi ahloselwe izindonga.
- Glue, ezosebenza i-fastener ngaphansi kwepulangwe. Endabeni yokungabikho kwayo, ungasebenzisa i-gypsum putty, lapho kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza i-PVA glue ngesilinganiso phakathi kuka-1: 10 no-1:12.
- Amanzi. Imvamisa i-glue ihlanjululwe ngengxenye ye-L WAMANZI nge-1 kg ye-glue.
- Inhloso ejwayelekile primer. Ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa kwephakeji, kungahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngomenzi.
- Ama-Wedges enziwe ngokhuni olunobukhulu obungu-7-10 mm.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Izinyathelo zomelanga udaka odongeni.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzama indlela "yomatima" owomile ", kufanele ulungiselele udonga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuhlanze kusuka ezinsalela zodaka oludala. Ukuhlanza kahle udonga, ukumboza ngezendlalelo esisodwa noma ezimbili zePrimer, kuwukunikeza ukomisa ngokwezincomo zomkhiqizi. Kwamaphakheji athile kukhona ngisho nomdwebo wokusetshenziswa kwe-primer.
Igebe phakathi kweshidi le-plasterboard nophahla, uma sisebenza ngaphandle kwephrofayili, kufanele sisuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 mm, futhi ibanga ukusuka eshidini liye phansi ngo-7-10 mm. Ngakho-ke, i-nail yokuqala igijimela engela eliphezulu, ibheka ibanga kophahla, bese owesibili kuya engela elingaphansi, nangomgcinwe webanga elidingekayo. Selula intambo phakathi kwabo, siyiveze ngokuhlaselwa ngophahla nge-plumb. Siphinda ukuhlinzwa kusuka ohlangothini oluphambene ngokubheka izinga lokunemba kwezenzo zethu. Emva kwalokho, sixhuma izipikili ukukwipha, ukuzama ukudala imigqa ephelele.
Njengoba ngaleyo ndlela uthole isikwele kusuka intambo, ngosizo lwepayipi kunquma izinga lokungahambi kahle kodonga, manje akusekho "esweni", kodwa nakanjani. Sinentshisekelo, noma ngabe akusekho ukungahambi kahle kulowo ngaphezu kwe-20 mm. Uma kunokungalingani okunjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise i-substrate kusuka kuma-plasterboard strips, ngobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10, avikelekile ngokuqondile kusuka ophahleni kuya ngaphansi kwezindawo ezingekho emthethweni ezindaweni ezingekho emthethweni.
Sisebenzisa umaki onemininingwane odongeni, ekunqumeni ukuthi ama-plasterboard amashidi kufanele anqunywe kuphi futhi kanjani. Uma ibanga ukusuka phansi liye ophahleni likhulu kunobude beshidi, bese ufaka ucezu olunamanzi luyadingeka kwi-oda lokuhlola: Okokuqala nophahla, eceleni kwephahla, eceleni kophahla, eceleni kwephahla, eceleni kwephahla, eceleni kwephahla, eceleni kwephahla, eceleni kwephahla, eceleni kwephahla, eceleni kwephahla, eceleni kwephahla, eceleni kwephahla, eliseduze nophahla, eceleni kwephahla, eliseceleni kophahla, eceleni kwephahla, eceleni kwephahla, eceleni kwephahla, eliseceleni kophahla, eceleni. Ungakhohlwa ngalezi zindawo okudingeka siyishiya sivulekile, ngokwesibonelo, mayelana nokuphuma kwamapayipi odongeni.
Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umaki onemininingwane odongeni, ekunqumeni ukuthi kuzodingeka kanjani ukunciphisa amashidi e-drywall.
Ukusetha izilonda, kudingeka sidonse imicu eminingana evundlile kude ne-40-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala odongeni olulodwa sishayela isipikili esisodwa ebanga elibekiwe ukusuka ophahleni nasezingeni lokukuvikela kwintambo. "Imvamisa ngilungisa inkinobho ngenkinobho," Uzosho futhi uzithole ulungile, ngoba le ndlela nayo inelungelo lokuphila. Ngemuva kwalokho siphinda lo msebenzi sivela ohlangothini oluphambene futhi selule intambo ukuze ihambisane phezulu futhi iqonde ngqo ohlangothini. Ukuze izilinganiso, sisebenzisa lelo zinga ne-plumb. Intambo enamandla, hlola igebe ngalinye.
Lapho-ke, kuhlu ngalunye, ngezikhala ngakunye ngama-40-50 cm, sasebenzisa i-glue nge-spatula, ngaleyo ndlela siveze amaqebelengwane kusuka ekunamatheli - amakhamuni ethu acishe abe ngu-7 cm, sikwenza I-spatula ngqo emucu, hlola ngezikhathi ezithile, hlola izinga, ukuze intambo ingaguquki isikhundla sayo. Ngemuva kokubeka ama-beacons, silindele ukomiswa okuphelele kwe-glue. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukufakwa kwe-plasterboard.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Umbhede we-podium wenze ngokwakho: imidwebo nokufakwa
Uma kukhona ukungahambi kahle okukhulu odongeni, okwakushiwo ngaphambili, izingcezu ze-drywall zisetshenziswa njengezinkuni ezikhangayo. Bazodlala indima yephrofayili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike umucu, ubude bawo busondele ngangokunokwenzeka ekuphakameni kodonga lwethu. Sisebenza kubo ungqimba lwe-glue usebenzisa i-spatula efakwe ngenkani ngendlela yokuthi i-glue ijikeleze uzungeza ucezu. Bese ugcwala odongeni, igebe eliphakathi kwalo lingamasentimitha angama-50, lisukela komunye umphetho wezindonga kwelinye. Ingxenye ngayinye ivumelanisa intambo ephezulu nangaphansi ngokuchofoza kulo mthetho, uhlala ubheka ukunemba usebenzisa lelo zinga. Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukunamathisela ama-beacons avela kuma-drywall onqenqemeni olungaphezulu nangaphansi, ukuwalandela ngokunembile ngemicu.
Uma ukungahambi kahle odongeni lwethu kukhulu, sisebenzisa i-glue kumabhande ebhodibhodi angahlanganisiwe, kepha nge-spatula elula, ebeka i-glue ngezingxenye ezinkulu ngqo enkabeni ye-strip, cishe ama-30 cm.
Ukufakwa kwamapuleti e-plasterboard
Ngemuva kokuthi ama-beacons womile, ungaqala ukubekwa kwesisindo esikhulu se-plasterboard. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza ngaphandle kwamaLughtouse, unodonga olubushelelezi kahle, ungahambisa ngokushesha kulesi sigaba.
Sika amashidi eshidi eshidi amakhethini ngobukhulu esiwutholile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zifakwe ngalapha ngakolunye uhlangothi eSeine, lapho kunemibhalo; Kufanele sihlale iqembu abanye abakhiqizi abadweba umbusi eduze kwemiphetho yeshidi. Uma ubakhumula ngokungafani, kuzobe kunzima ukwenza ukuqeda kwabo. Sika amashidi ngendlela yokuthi umthungo wabo omile mpo uqondanise imiphetho yeshidi ne-notch. Sizama ukwenza imigqa emile emalungeni yayikude, futhi ivuseli - amafushane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Siqala ukufakwa kwamapuleti kusuka engela elingaphansi, ukukhuphuka ophahleni, bese ususa eceleni, ngenkathi sisebenzisa amacebo ethu. Ishidi lokuqala lifaka emidlalweni yokugcina igebe phakathi kwephansi neshidi. I-glue isetshenziswa e-drywall nge-spatula enezinwele, iwubeke eduze kwe-perimeter, nge-Indent ka-5 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni, futhi enkabeni yephepha, ukuze ibanga phakathi kwama-glue ama-glu awedluli ku-40 cm. Kusukela Asisebenzisi iphrofayili, sizama ukuze i-glue isetshenziswa ngokulinganayo, ngoba izokwenza iqhaza lento yenethiwekhi, ngosizo isitofu lunamathiselwe odongeni.
Uma izindonga zodonga zikhulu kunamazinyo e-spatula, khona-ke sisebenzisa ama-glue "amakhekhe" cishe njalo ngama-35- 40 cm, hhayi akhohlwe ukukhombisa ngokucophelela onqenqemeni lwepuleti ngo-5 cm. Sikwenza ngokucophelela Thola ukuqinisa okuhle kwe-platepeard. Phakathi kwamapuleti, sishiya izikhala zisuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 mm.
Ngemuva kokomisa i-glue, ungaqhubekela ekucuthulweni kwama-seams ngendlela ejwayelekile.