Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yezwe kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Ngesikhathi esithile, lapho kwakhiwa izinhlaka ezangemuva zangaphandle, kuza ukubeka phansi okusalungiswa. Ngokuzayo, ngemuva kwedivaysi yokuxhumana kobunjiniyela kanye nomhlobiso wangaphakathi, ophahleni nezindonga zizowela phansi phansi.
Kunokuhlukahluka okuningana kwedivaysi yezingubo ezisalungiswa, kanye nezindlela zokufakelwa kwezingubo zaphansi. Emibandela yesimo sezulu esibandayo sezwe lethu, izitezi ezifudumele endlini iyisisombululo esisebenzayo esisiza ukulinganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla wendlu yezwe.
Idivaysi of DRAFT STORY
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-Draft Floor, izindlela zedivayisi yabo ziyahlukaniswa. Ukuhlukahluka okuphambili kwezizathu ezinjalo ziyizinto zezinkambisi zekhonkrithi nezokhuni. Ngaphambi kokwenza izitezi ezifudumele, kuyadingeka ukwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza umnyama.
Ngefomu elilula kunazo zonke, indawo emnyama ekhonkolo yezwe yezwe yenziwa ngokugcwalisa umcamelo we-monolithic ngaphezulu komcamelo onesihlabathi onesihlabathi esigcwele. Lesi sisekelo singenziwa ngaphandle kokuqiniswa.
Uma kubalulekile ukwenza isivikelo emanzini aphansi komhlaba, ifilimu ye-polyethylene ihlanganiswe phakathi komcamelo nokhonkolo, okuzokwethembeka hydrozeze phansi phansi.
Beka ukufakwa kwesisekelo, futhi ngaphezulu kwalo ukuqiniswa kokhonkolo kokhonkolo wesikhathi esizayo
Izitezi ezifudumele endlini zingaqalwa ukukhiqiza, ukwenza ukufakwa esiteshini sedivayisi yesisekelo esisalungiswa. Kulokhu, amapuleti okufakwayo ahlanganiswe ngaphezulu kwe-coatithic ye-monolithic enamanzi, okuyindlela yokuqinisa afakwe ngaphezulu phezulu kanye nokhonkolo wesitezi sesibili senziwa.
Kuhlelwe phansi ngokhuni oluhlakazekile ekhimini ezigabeni eziningana.
- Enhlabathini ehlanganisiwe yenziwa nge-backups. Bakha, okuthiwa yi-subfield. Zivame ukwenziwa ngokwengeziwe ngesimo sekholomu yezitini ye-ceramic kwikhambi lesihlabathi se-sandy.
- Ukufakwa kwama-lags lokhuni esisekelweni esilungiselelwe kwenziwa. Ngesimo se-lag simele amapulangwe noma amabhodi abanzi abekiwe.
Ezweni, qiniseka ukuthi ufeza i-hydro kanye nokufakwa okushisayo phansi
- Ukukhiqizwa kwezimpande. Kungenziwa ngamabhodi amancane ama-plastistics ahlaselwe noma izinto ezinamaqabunga eziqinile ezinjenge-plywood.
- Idivaysi engangeni manzi futhi, uma kunesidingo, izinto zokufaka okushisayo zenziwa phezu kwempande.
- Ukuqedelwa kokugcina kwephahla elimnyama kungenziwa, kanye ne-doomle kusuka emabhodini amancane noma izinto zeshidi.
Kwesinye isikhathi ezindlini zezwe zisebenzisa amapuleti okudlula. Futhi zingenye yezinhlobo eziphansi. Kumapuleti kufanele ku-Screen, okuqiniswa ngegridi yensimbi.
Kaningi, ungqimba lwesibili lukakhonkolo noma olotshwe phansi ngokhuni lwenziwa kusuka ezintweni ezingadingi ukuqeda okwengeziwe.
Isibonelo, izitezi eziningi noma isitshalo sokugaya sokukhiqizwa kwefekthri.
Phansi okufudumele ngokushisa okuguqukayo
Izitezi ezifudumele zamanzi zilungele kakhulu phansi.
Ngokomthetho we-stock floor floors ngokushisa okuguqukayo ahlukaniswe ngogesi namanzi. Kwenye into yokushisa, ikhebula noma i-Ultra-mncane kagesi kagesi, nakwamanye - amapayipi epulasitiki anamanzi ashisayo.
Ukufudumala ngendlela yamanzi kufanelekile kakhulu kudivayisi yezitezi eziningi. Inqubo yokufaka yenziwa kanjena. Esitezi esisalungiswa, uma kunesidingo, ungqimba lokufaka amanzi manzi luboshwe, kufakwa umqoqi wensimbi-peppes yensimbi ngaphezulu.
Umqoqi uhlelo lwamanzi azojikeleza ngalo. Ngemuva kwalokho ixhumeke kwi-boiler yokushisa kanye nohlelo lokukhohlisa. Ngemuva kwesheke lokuhlola, kuthululelwa amapayipi ensimbi enezixazululo zeMonolithic.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhiqiza ukugcwaliswa ngohlelo lokusebenza ukuthi ukwanda okushisayo akubathinti amandla esisekelo se-monolithic.
Ama-thermomats alungele izitezi zokhuni.
Indlela yokushisa kagesi kagesi eduze kwenhlanganisela yokhuni. Ngaphambi kokwenza indawo efudumele endlini yangasese, kufakwa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezishisayo ze-foil ezishisayo esitezi sokhuni. Izosebenza njengesithiyo sikagesi, kanye nokubonisa ukushisa phezulu, okuzothuthukisa kahle ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Lokhu okuqukethwe, okungasetshenziswa isoloni, kubeka i-heater kagesi. Phansi okufudumele okunama-mats kagesi akufanele kube ngaphansi kwemiphumela emishini. Ngakho-ke, lapho uyifaka, ungeqa indawo yokufakwa kwefenisha esindayo, uyinqume kusengaphambili.
Zonke izintambo nezintambo zama-thermomats kumele zifakwe ngokucophelela
Konke ukuxhumana kwentambo nama-terminals ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela. Ukuxhumeka kwesilingo kwenziwa. Lapho-ke ungqimba wokuhlukaniswa okuthambile kubekwa, ngaphezulu kwaphansi kwakhiwe ngephephandaba lephepha, ngokwesibonelo, i-plywood. Noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kungabekwa ezintweni ezibonakalayo.
Uma wenza phansi efudumele ezweni usebenzisa ikhebula kagesi,-ke, njengedivaysi yamanzi, i-monolithic screed ilungele kangcono njengenhlanganisela.
Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokufaka imali ephezulu, ezobeka izinto zokuqeda, ukukhiqiza isheke eliningi lohlelo lokusebenza.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukwelapha ngokucophelela ukwehlukaniswa ukuze kwavikelekile ngokuphelele phansi ngenxa yalemiphumela yezinto ezingaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ukukhetha phansi okuqediwayo
I-Laminate ingalashwa ngokushesha ngaphezulu kwesitezi esifudumele; embozwe ngezinto zokufaka okufaka.
Ukwenza ubulili bakho bungafudumele nje kuphela, kepha kuyasebenza, kuyadingeka ukuthi bakhethe izinto zokuqeda, ngokuya ngezimfanelo zabo, kanye nokunaka uhlobo lwe-coating kanye nenhloso yegumbi.
Okwezinkolelo kanye negumbi lokuhlala lamisanimonite, njengoba uhlobo lokuhlanganisa lukhanga futhi lusebenza khona. Lapho usebenzisa i-Limisate njengento yokuqeda impahla, kungenzeka ukuthi ungafaki ukumboza phansi kwe-plywood bese uwugcina ngokushesha ukufakwa okuthambile kokufakelwa.
Ezindaweni ezinjalo, njengezindlu zokugezela noma ekhishini, ukusetshenziswa kwama-tile kufanelekile. Lolu hlobo lwe-coating luhlanganiswe kahle nesiketi, ngakho-ke luzolungele izitezi ezifudumele ezinedivayisi yokunisela yokushisa nekhebula kagesi. Hlobo luni lokushisa oluphansi olungcono olungcono ukukhetha, bheka le vidiyo:
Ukubeka ukhaphethi kufanelekile emakamelweni okulala nasemakamelweni ezingane. Lolu hlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo lusetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe.
Izinto ze-linoleum azibizi futhi zijwayelekile, kepha, kanye nekhaphethi, zithambile. Ingasetshenziswa yonke indawo, ngemuva kokulungiselela indawo ukuyolala.
Lapho uthuthukisa ukwakheka kwamakamelo esiteji sokunquma izinto zokuqeda, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe yiluphi uhlangothi okufanele lubekwe noma olungabekwa khona. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze kulethe ukuhlanganiswa okusalungiswa kanye nedivaysi yezinto zokushisa ngokubukeka okukodwa.
Ukuzibandakanya Okuzimele
Khetha amabhodi aphansi asezingeni eliphakeme
Ungenza phansi ezweni ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kokuxhumana nochwepheshe. Imiklamo yaphansi nezinhlobo zezimbozo zichazwa kabanzi kwi-Intanethi. Thola amabutho wolwazi oluwusizo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ngaphambi kokwenza phansi ezweni, udinga ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lomsebenzi, ukunquma uhlobo lokuhlanganisa kanye nenombolo yezinto ezidingekayo.
Kuyadingeka ukwenza kahle umaki ukuze umakhele ukuze i-coang esigabeni ngasinye sedivayisi ingene endizeni eqinile. Ukuthi ungawakha kanjani amafulethi endlini yebha, bheka le vidiyo:
Lapho wenza umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulwele ukwenziwa kwesisekelo esiqinile nesiqine, esizokuqonda kahle umthwalo efenisha nakubantu emakamelweni.
Phansi kwesitezi sokuqala kuzodlulisela umthwalo obonakalayo esisekelweni ku-perimeter yangaphakathi nakuma-backups wezitini. Ukuhlanganiswa phansi kwesitezi sesibili kuzohlelwa ekuhlolweni okuphakathi kwe-interlap.
Ukuze ufanelekile, yenza idivaysi ephansi esitezi sesibili kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugqagqana okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Lapho ukhetha izinto zokhuni okhuni, ungasebenzisa itafula elikhethekile. Kubonisa izingxenye zemishayo yokhuni, ezoqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokwakhiwa nokusebenza. Ukubalwa kwezingxenye etafuleni kwenzelwa umthwalo we-400 kg. Ku-1 m2 phansi.
| Ubude bokulala (ugongolo obude) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isinyathelo sokufaka se-Balok | 2.0 m. | 2,5 m. | 3.0 m. | 4.0 m. | 4.5 m. | 5.0 m. | 6.0 m. |
| 0.6 m. | 75 mm. H. I-100 mm. | 75 mm. H. 150 mm. | 75 mm. H. 200 mm. | I-100 mm. H. 200 mm. | I-100 mm. H. 200 mm. | 125 mm. H. 200 mm. | 150 mm. H. 225 mm. |
| 1.0 m. | 75 mm. H. 150 mm. | I-100 mm. H. 150 mm. | I-100 mm. H. 175 mm. | 125 mm. H. 200 mm. | 150 mm. H. 200 mm. | 150 mm. H. 225 mm. | 175 mm. H. 250 mm. |
Ukukhetha impahla yaphansi, nquma imithwalo ezomelana nepuleti elihle kakhulu lesisekelo sakho
Uma inqubekela phambili yamapuleti iphuma njengokugqwala kwesitezi sesibili, ukukhethwa komkhiqizo ofanele kumele kwenziwe, kususelwa emithanjeni yezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ngalolu hlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngomkhiqizo ngamunye, le nkomba kuzoba okwakho.
Lapho isitezi sisemapuleti, njengasesitezi sokuqala, ukugcwala kugcwele ngesihlahlana, esikhiqiza phansi okufudumele nokumboza kwaphansi.
Lapho isikhathi noma ezinye izimo zingavumeli wonke umsebenzi uqobo, khona-ke ungaheha umakhi wangasese noma inhlangano. Enye indlela, ukufunda inqubo kuyadingeka ukulawula ikhwalithi yomsebenzi owenziwe.
E-Offseason, lapho ubusika bungakafiki, futhi ihlobo selidlulile, ifudumele lizonikeza ukuhlala kahle komndeni wonke. Ebusika, phansi okufudumele ngeke kuthathelwe indawo uma kunezingane ezincane emndenini. Induduzo etholwe esitezi sekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu izokhokha zonke izindleko ezihambisana nokufakwa kwayo. Mayelana nokucashunwa kokubeka phansi ema-bribe-slabs, bheka le vidiyo:
Ukwenziwa kwezocansi okufudumele kuzokwenza kufudumale igumbi ekuweni nasentwasahlobo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uhlelo lokushisa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ngokufanelekile ukusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo.
Induduzo ingena njalo izindlu nezindlu zanamuhla. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi yekhwalithi nezindleko. Idivayisi efudumele ye-Flooring iyimali ethembekile yesikhathi nezindlela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukungena kwamanzi phansi efulethini: Imiyalo yokusebenzisa