Namuhla, izicishamlilo nezitofu ziyinkambiso entsha engaphakathi kwendlu yangasese. Njengomthetho, ahlome egumbini eliphakathi lapho wonke umndeni uya khona. Ukuqhekeka kanye namakha amakha, ukufudumala, okuvela kulesi sakhiwo, kube nengxoxo emnandi, yokuzilibazisa kanye nesimo esihle.
Manje ukwakhiwa komlilo noma indawo yomlilo kungenziwa kukuhle kakhulu ukuthi uzobukeka njengobuciko obuhle. Kanye nokwakha into enhle, ethembekile, ephephile oyidingayo ukusebenzisa kuphela izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukukhetha kwe-glue evimbela ukushisa kwezindawo zokucima umlilo namahhavini
Ukukhetha i-glue engamelana nokushisa
Izisombululo ezinjalo ze-tile zinezimpawu ezingeyona kwezinye izingxube ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi ungene esikhundleni noma yisiphi isifaniso, ngoba ngeke sihambisane nazo zonke izidingo zokusebenza. Ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinto zokuqeda ezihlangabezana namapharamitha athile:
Izakhiwo zezixazululo ezihlanganisiwe
Izakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlanganiswa kwethayela elinama-adhesive zendawo yokuhlanza:
- Ukuqina. Kusukela lapho ukuvumelanisa ubukhulu odongeni akukhuphuki kakhulu, lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ukwakheka kwama-maronry.
- Ukumelana nomlilo. IMONDE NEZIMPAWU ZEMITHETHO zivame ukufuthelwa ngophethiloli oqinile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwakheka kuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nomlilo.
- Ukwakheka okukhethekile. Esakhiweni sayo, ithuluzi linento ekhethekile efihlekile. Ngenxa yale nto, kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ukunamathisela i-tile kumkhiqizo, kepha kulula kakhulu ukuqinisa i-plaster mesh noma umane uphathe indawo yamatshe.
- Ukumelana nokushintsha okubukhali kokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwendawo yomlilo, umehluko wokushisa obalulekile awunakugwenywa. I-Adhesive Makeup ekhethekile ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele ukungcola ngamathayili kusuka ekuguqukeni.
I-assortment yama-adhesive mix for tile inkulu kakhulu namuhla. Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kunethuba lokukhetha inketho ephelele kakhulu.
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Yini okufanele ibe yingxube yokulinganisa ukushisa?
Imvamisa, i-glue tile ithengiswa ngefomu le-powder. Kepha muva nje ungabona ukwakheka kwe-jelly. Inzuzo yabo ukuthi bakulungele ukusebenzisa. Njengengxenye yanoma iyiphi i-glue ethayiwe:
- Isihlabathi;
- Usimende;
- amaminerali;
- imicu ehlanganisiwe;
- Izingxenye zokwenziwa.
Kuyimicu emihle enikeza ukumelana nokushisa nokuqina kwama-masonry. Empeleni, ngakho-ke, isitini se-chimney kumele sithathwe ngqo kusukela okokuqala. Esimweni sokushintsha, glue ulahlekelwa yizakhiwo zayo. Ngokuhlanza kwangaphandle, kusetshenziswa i-glue nge-gluep ephakeme. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa i-ceramic tile endaweni yomlilo, khona-ke kufanele uthenge izingxube ngenani elikhulu lamapulasitiki. Bakhulisa kakhulu ukukhanyisa.
Ukwakheka kwengxube yokunamathela
Ukukhetha i-glue engazweli ukushisa, ezinye zezimfanelo zayo kufanele zibhekwe:
- Ukuqina. Lapho uthenga, kufanele unake impilo yesisombululo sethayili. Kunalokho akwengeziwe, okungcono
- Ukunwetshwa okuqondile. Ukuba khona kwalesi sici ngeke kuvume ngokushintsha okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa ukuze uqhekeze lokho.
- Ukumelana nomswakama. Ikhwalithi enjalo ye-glue iyadingeka, ikakhulukazi lapho indawo yomlilo noma isithando somlilo itholakala egumbini elinomswakama ophezulu noma emgwaqweni.
- Imvelo. Uma i-glue emelana ukushisa isetshenziselwa ukubopha indawo yomlilo noma kuhhavini, izohlala ifudumale. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwethayela elinjalo akufanele kuhlukaniswe yinoma yiziphi izinto eziyingozi.
- Ukushisa Exchanger. Lapho kuphakamisa le nkomba, kungcono ukudluliswa kokushisa. Kepha ukwakheka okunjalo futhi kwakhiwa ingxenye enkulu yokushisa.
Yini i-glue engcono?
Ungabona ukwahlukana okukhulu kwemikhiqizo efanayo. Kepha iningi labathengi likhetha ukuxubeka okunjalo:
- Terracotta
Ukwakheka kwalo mkhiqizo kunokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Ukunamathelisa akusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela izitolovu zokuqothula namathayili wokucima umlilo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufaka phansi kwaphansi. Isebenzisana ngokuphelele netshe lemvelo futhi line-plastiki enhle kakhulu.
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Ingxube ye-terracotta
- Incilili
Lesi yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sama-chimneys athayishiwe. I-tile glue glue, ukuquleka ngokushesha, okwenza kube lukhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi somsebenzi.
- K-77
Enhliziyweni yale glue le-tile, u-auminate usimende kanye nokungcola kwesimanje kokwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, inokumelana nokushisa okuningi futhi awesabi umehluko wokushisa obukhali.
- I-Ivsil termix.
Lo mkhiqizo uguqulwe kakhulu. Ngalo, akukhiqizi kuphela ama-montage wezindawo zokucima umlilo, kepha futhi ahlukanise ne-facade yezakhiwo, aklame izindawo zasekhishini eduze kwamapuleti, kuhhavini.
- Ama-hercule
I-glue enjalo ethathiwe isetshenziswa zombili ngokuchofoza kanye noMasonry. Ubonise izici ezinhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda nezinqubo zokwakha.
- Polimin p11
Ingxubevange esebenzayo yokushisa ukushisa ngeke ivumele amathayili we-ceramic kuphela azothathwa, kepha futhi afake isicelo sokuqondaniswa kwezindonga. Ukumelana kahle nokungafani kokushisa, kukhombisa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ngisho nasezindaweni zezinkinga zobuso.
Ingxubevange evimbela ukushisa i-SM-17
- Cm-17.
I-glue evimbela ukushisa isetshenziselwa izinsiza, izithonjana zezicishamlilo, phansi ezifudumele, ziye yazifakazela kahle lapho zisebenza nge-plasterboard, i-chipboard, ukhonkolo, ukhonkolo.
Ungawenza kanjani ama-masonry ekuhlolweni kokunamathela?
Mboza i-oveni yami noma indawo yomlilo kulula. Into esemqoka ukunamathela emithethweni ethile yokusebenza ngezinto ezibonakalayo.- Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela ingaphezulu. Isisekelo kufanele sihlanzwe ukungcola, lime, amafutha, uthuli nokunye.
- Emini ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, wonke umthungo nezimbobo kufanele zibonwe.
- Uma ingaphezulu le-glue lizokhuluma kahle, ligxile kakhulu, liphathwe ngamahora amane ngaphambi kokubhekana.
- I-adhesive ene-tile engamelana nokushisa ixutshwe ngesilinganiso: 200 g wamanzi ngekhilogremu ngayinye yengxube elomile. Kunoma yikuphi, umenzi osephaketheni ukhombisa ukuthi ungafanele kanjani i-powder. Ukudukisa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umxube wokwakha kusisindo esinobunzima. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukushiya le ngxube imizuzu eyishumi bese uphinda inqubo futhi.
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Inqubo yokusebenza
Yonke inqubo yokubeka ayihlukaniswa yinkimbinkimbi. Labo okungenani bake basebenzelana nosimende kasimende bangabhekana kalula ne-glue emelana nokushisa.
Inqubo yokubeka i-glue emelana ukushisa
- Isixazululo esiqediwe sisetshenziswa ebusweni nge-spatula futhi senziwe kahle. Ubukhulu besendlalelo akufanele bube busesibili.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, i-tile icindezela isisekelo.
- Kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa kungalungiswa.
- Ngemuva kwalokho ushiywe yedwa izinsuku ezimbili futhi ungasunduza umthungo.
Imithetho Yokugcina Nezokuphepha
I-glue evimbile yokushisa ingagcinwa unyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa, uma iphakethe lingafakwanga. Igcina izimfanelo zayo emazingeni okushisa avela ku +1 kuya ku-30 degrees kanye nomswakama kungabi ngaphezu kwama-60%. Izinsalela zekhambi namanzi angafanele namanzi ngemuva kokuhlanza amathuluzi okwakha.
Izindlela zokuqapha lapho ugcina i-glue
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwengxubevange evimbela ukushisa kokufaka noma ukubekwa futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, imithetho yezokuphepha kumele ilandelwe:
- I-tile glue inesakhiwo esinempuphu. Kulokhu, unyuse ukwakheka kothuli. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuvikela ipheshana lokuphefumula namehlo.
- Amanzi angezwe engxenyeni equkethe usimende akha imvelo ye-alkaline. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukubheka ngokucophelela ukuthi isisindo sokwakha asihlali ulwelwesi lwe-mucous. Uma kwenzeka ukwakheka kwangena esweni, kuyadingeka ukugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese kuncenga ngokushesha ukuhlukunyezwa.
Imithetho yezokuphepha yokulungiswa kwengxube engamelana ukushisa
Phambilini, ingxube yokuhlobisa okukhona kabusha yalungiswa kusuka emikhiqizweni ejwayelekile kakhulu. Izindlela zokupheka ezilandelayo ziphikisana nalezo zihlabathi, usawoti kanye nosimende osetshenziselwe le njongo. Ukubhekana nezicishamlilo nezitofu kuwukuhlala kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka okuvimbela ukushisa okuvimbela ukufakwa okunjalo kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela.