Ukulimala kwepulangwe elingaphezulu noma udonga lukakhonkolo egumbini lasekhaya kubhekwa njengento ejwayelekile kakhulu. Isimo lapho ukugaya kwezimbobo odongeni kungadingeka khona, kuvame ukuvezwa, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa (ukumiswa) kwamapayipi okushisa, ukuhlela kabusha ifenisha, ukufakwa komoya noma ezinye izinto zasendlini.
Akunandaba noma ngabe izindonga zekhonkolo ezinde kangakanani, zisenazo imifantu kuzo.
Masinyane Qaphela ukuthi ungaqonda ukuthi ungawuvala kanjani umgodi odongeni, kungaba yinoma yimuphi inkosi yasekhaya, ngisho noyedwa ongenalwazi ngokwenza imisebenzi ekhethekile. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi okokuqala kokukhethwa kwakho konke indlela yokulungisa isigaba sokonakele kuncike ohlotsheni lwezinto ezenziwe ngalo.
Ngokuqondene nemifantu ezindongeni, kuvame kakhulu empilweni yethu yansuku zonke yempilo. Akunasihluzo esisodwa, ezindongeni zazo ezingakhiwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, noma ngabe kuyindlu yangasese noma isakhiwo efulethini. Futhi imifantu nayo idinga ukuqedwa okusemqoka.
Ezakhiweni zanamuhla, okuqukethwe kokwakhiwa noma umhlobiso wezindonga kungaba ngokhonkolo (isitini) ngesendlalelo sodaka, noma amashidi ebhodi. Kokuqukethwe kwalesi sikhathi, izindlela zezimbobo zokubopha uphawu nemifantu kuzo zombili izinhlobo zodonga zizosethwa.
Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi inqubo yomonakalo yomonakalo nayo inqunywa ngosayizi wezimbobo ezakhiwe nemifantu.
Zingahluka njengezimbobo ezincane, zijule kakhulu noma zihamba ngomgodi futhi, ekugcineni, igebe elijulile noma ukuqhekeka, okusukwayo, odongeni lwesakhiwo esanda kumiswa ngenxa yokwephulwa kwenqubo yezobuchwepheshe noma umane ngenxa yokuqothuka kwayo.
Ukuqedwa kwezimbobo ezindongeni zikakhonkolo
Indawo eyonakele kufanele ihlanzeke ngaphambi kokungcola, uthuli nezinsalela zodaka.
Umgodi odongeni lukakhonkolo osayizi omncane, owahlala uvela kuma-dowels, izipikili noma ngezikulufo zokuzishaya, kanye nama-slots amancanyana noma imifantu, usebenzisa i-putty ejwayelekile. Lokhu okuqukethwe kumele kusetshenziswe endaweni eyonakele kusetshenziswa i-spatula encane, ngemuva kokuthi ilinde ukuqina kwayo okuphelele ne-sandpaper sikuhlanze ipulazi. Ngemuva kwale micimbi, izohlala kuphela ukupenda indawo evusiwe noma ikhava ngephepha lodonga.
Izikwele zosayizi omncane odongeni lwezitini noma ukhonkolo zingaqedwa kusetshenziswa okubizwa ngokuthi "Ukulungisa Ukulungiselela" - Ingxube Yokwakha Esomile, efaka izengezo ezikhethekile ezinikeza ngokushesha i-screwdriver esheshayo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le ngxube, ingaphezulu lendawo eyonakele kufanele ilungiswe: ukuhlanza izinsalela zopende nothuli futhi kubhalwe phansi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuthi ingxube idingeka ngokushesha okukhulu, imizuzu engu-5 ukuya kwe-10, ngaphezu kwalokho ayilungele indawo edwetshwe ngopende.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Itshe lokuhlobisa eHalloy - Izimfihlo Zesitayela
Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi lapho uvala noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezimbobo, kufanele njalo wenze ukulungiswa kokuqala kwesisekelo, okungukuthi: Indawo eyonakele icacisiwe ukungcola, uthuli nezinsalela zodaka. Uma kwenzeka ungqimba lodaka emaphethelweni omgodi noma umgodi uqhekekile, kepha usaphumule kancane, kusadinga ukususwa. Kunconywa ukuthi ususe ngokuzimela lodaka olungagodli kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho bona uqobo bazowa ngemuva kwesikhashana, futhi kufanele bakulungise ngendlela entsha.
I-Scheme eshumeka izimbobo nge-plasterboard.
Umgodi omkhulu ojulile ungakha, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yomonakalo ongalindeleki lapho uhamba ngefenisha noma esizeni sokukhishwa kukagesi okwenziwa ngaphambili. Umgodi onjalo, okokuqala, udinga ukugcwalisa. Ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa udaka omisiwe noma i-alabaster. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukubeka indawo elimele.
Njengomfeli wezimbobo, ungasebenzisa udaka oludala noma udaka ngosimende ngokuqukethwe okwengeziwe. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokukhuphuka umgodi odongeni, futhi kuhlanzwa kusuka ezinkineni ezincane ezisele zodaka, ngemuva kwalokho zimanzi kakhulu ngamanzi noma nge-primer. Lapho-ke ukugcoba umgodi ngodaka kasimende bese uyishiya ukuze uqede ukoma. Ngemuva kokuthi i-filler yehle, ungaqhubeka nokubuyisela indawo eyonakele yiwo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokwenza le nqubo, kuyaphoqelelwa ukuthi kuthwebula futhi kuyingxenye yodonga oluza kule ndawo. Silinde ukumiswa okuphelele kwesipuni bese siqhubekela ekucutshungweni kwale ndawo nge-sandpaper ngokuhlaziya okuhle.
Ukuze ugcwalise igebe elikhulu noma umgodi, ungasebenzisa i-foam yokwakha yezokwakha, ekwazi ukuvaleka ngokuqinile endaweni eyonakele. Ukuze kulungiswe kangcono igwebu elilimele, qiniseka ukususa imizila yothuli futhi uyithambisa ngamanzi. Lapho nje i-foam eyomile, ngosizo lommese wesiteji, kufanele isuswe okusalayo, bese iqhubeka nokubekwa uphawu kwale ndawo kulolu hlelo oluchazwe ngenhla.
Ukuvala ukulimala ngosayizi omkhulu kakhulu, badinga izingcezu zangaphambi kokutshala ukhonkolo noma izitini. Ukuvala umgodi, kuyadingeka ukudonsa igridi yodaka ezinhlangothini zombili kuyo, bese uvala ngesisombululo esivela phezulu. Ngemuva kwesixazululo ukushayela, ungaqhubeka nokuvumelanisa ingaphezulu nge-putty.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izimpumputhe zensimbi eziku-Windows: Yini engcono?
Ukuqedwa kwezikhala ezindongeni zezitini
Njengomthetho, ukuqhekeka odongeni kuvela ngenxa yokuthi noma yisiphi isakhiwo sinikeza imvula, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezintsha phakathi neminyaka yokuqala ngemuva kokwakhiwa ngemuva kokwakhiwa ngemuva kokwakhiwa. Ngemuva kweminyaka eli-3-4, isakhiwo esakhelweyo asikakhulu kangako, futhi imifantu ayivami kakhulu yakhiwa, kepha nokho ukudideka okuncane kuzovela, okusho ukuthi kuzovela imifantu kunoma yiliphi icala.
Isikimu sokubopha esiqhekekile odongeni lwezitini
Isizathu sesibili sokubonakala kwemifantu odongeni ukwephulwa ekwakhiweni kwenqubo yenqubo yezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: Ukwakhiwa okungalungile kodaka kosimende, ukwephulwa kokubekwa kwezitini, amaphutha ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo nokunye.
Isizathu sesithathu sokuvela odongeni lokuqhekeka ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kokuqedwa kwezingxube: usimende, uPutty noma udaka. Amaphutha wamamakhi ajwayelekile aqukethe iqiniso lokuthi ahlukaniswe ngodonga olungaphezulu kakhulu lwengxube, futhi ekugcineni liqala "ukuqala" ukuqhekeka. Ukusetshenziswa kwekhwalithi esezingeni eliphansi neshibhile nakho kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwemifantu.
Okokuqala, lapho uthola ukuqhekeka, kuyadingeka ukuhlola udonga. Kala ukujula nobude bokuqhekeka, futhi futhi unqume ukuthi kwakhiwa kuphi (odongeni noma endaweni yokugcina). Uma ukuqhekeka kuba banzi noma isikhathi eside, khona-ke esweni elingaphezulu kuyadingeka ukwenza upende omhlophe noma amathegi we-chalk azokusiza ukuthi wenze izilinganiso. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ngokushesha ukubhekisa kochwepheshe ukuvikela ukubhujiswa kwalo lonke isakhiwo. Uma kwenzeka ukuqhekeka kunosayizi omncane, ungayiqeda ngokwakho. Uma ususunguliwe ukuthi ukuqhekeka kwakhiwa ngqo odongeni lokwakha, hhayi endaweni yokuqeda, khona-ke indlela yokususa ngqo incike ngosayizi wayo.
Izindlela Zokususa Imifantu ezindongeni
Uma ukuqhekeka okutholakala ngo-5 mm ku-5 mm odongeni kwakhiwa odongeni lwendlu yakho, khona-ke into yokuqala ezungezile kufanele idonswe phansi ama-engeli (45 °), lokhu kuzovumela ungqimba lwengxube elomile elizosetshenziswa Esigabeni sokuqeda umsebenzi, ukuba nendiza yodonga kwelinye izinga nokukhala "ngokuthembekile naye.Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosizo lwe-tassel noma umshini wokuhlanza i-vacuum, hlanza ukuqhekeka kusuka othulini bese ulucubungula ngezindlela zokuphrinta. Ngemuva kokumisa, usebenzisa i-foam ekhuphukayo, gcwalisa ukuqhekeka. I-Superplus Foam isikwa masisha ngemuva kokuqanjwa, ngakho-ke, ukuze indawo yayo ibingokwehla ngo-2-3 mm izinga lendawo yodonga, kuzokuvumela ukuthi ifihlwe yilendla likaPutty.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayivumelanisa kanjani nezindonga ze-rotband ngezandla zazo ngevidiyo
Ukuvalwa kokuphela kokuphela kwangaphandle eduze kosimende, futhi uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lunamahloni ngodaka. Le ndlela yokufakelwa uphawu imifantu izonikeza ithuba lokwenza ukubekwa uphawu okuthembekile futhi ivimbele ukuwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukene.
Uhlobo lokwakheka kwemifantu.
Okubi kakhulu, uma ukuqhekeka okuvundlile kwavela esakhiweni sezitini, inkinga enjalo ngosizo lwe-foam ekhuphukayo ayixazululwa. Ububi bokuqhekeka kufanele bubekwe ngokulandelana kwengxenye engenhla yodonga ukuze kusekelwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhipha izihlalo ekhaya. Imvamisa ezimweni ezinjalo, umgodi wokuqhekeka ugcwele ngodaka kasimende, lapho ngemuva kwesikhalazo sibe yisekwa okuthembekile. Kulesi simo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi, njengesixazululo sosekhukhwini, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okukhethekile kokunamathela kokubeka amathayili e-ceramic, isisekelo sawo aqukethe usimende. Le ngxube enamatheliso iqinile ngokwanele futhi inama-adhesion amahle kakhulu anezindawo ezahlukahlukene.
Lapho ufona odongeni lwendlu yakho, i-slit enhle icubungulwa ngokuyinhloko yi-primer, ngemuva kwalokho, kanye nobude bayo, kufakwa ungqimba lwe-sealant. Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa itheyiphu yokuqinisa, ukumboza ukuqhekeka ngaphezulu kobude bese uvala indawo elonakalisiwe ngesendlalelo se-putty noma udaka.
Ungawuvala kanjani umgodi odongeni lwe-plasterboard
Ukucatshangelwa ngosayizi omncane, izimbobo ezivela kwizikulufo kanye nokunye ukulimala komlingiswa omncane ku-drywall kusondele ngendlela efanayo nezimbobo ezifakwe odongeni olubunjiwe. Kodwa-ke, izindonga ze-drywall ngenxa yesiteleka esingalindelekile zingathengiswa ngaphakathi, ziholele ekujuleni noma ngomgodi. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukufaka esikhundleni sendawo yonke eyonakele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzofanele ulungise ukusebenza kokulungisa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Odongeni, phawula isikwele ngendlela yokuthi imboze ngokuphelele i-dent.
- Sika isikwele esimakiwe ngebhayisekili kagesi noma nge-hacksaw yencwajana.
- Kusetshenziswa isikwele esinqunywe ngaphambili njengethempulethi, usike ngqo umsebenzi wokwenza okufanayo kusuka ku-HCL Sheet entsha.
- Lungisa imigoqo emibili yamapulangwe usebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya kusuka ngaphakathi kwesisekelo kusuka ku-drywall (kuya phansi naphansi nangaphezulu komphetho we-cutting).
- Ukusikwa kungenalutho ngokungena emgodini futhi kukulungise ngokucophelela kumabha okhuni usebenzisa izikulufo zokuzishaya.
- Emifanini ye-butt ephumayo sibeka itheyiphu ye- "serpiaka" bese uyibeka phezu kwazo. Ngemuva kokuthi uPututy womile ngokuphelele, ingaphezulu litholwa kusetshenziswa i-sandpaper, bese kuba yizinkundla namabala noma kumbozwe ngephepha lodonga.
Susa umgodi odongeni ngezindlela ezihlukile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli bhizinisi ukwenza ukukhetha okulungile kokungenwa. Lapho-ke ukulungiswa kwengxenye eyonakele yodonga kuzokwenziwa ngokushesha, ngempumelelo nangendlela efanele.