Izitezi ezifudumele ziwuhlobo olusha olwanele lokushisa, olulandele ukuthandwa phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene abantu. Uhlelo olusha lokushisa lunezinhlobo eziningi futhi lumelelwa ngamakamelo kagesi, afrared kanye namanzi.
Uhlobo ngalunye lokufudumala linezimpawu zalo kanye nezinzuzo, kepha isilawuli sangaphansi esifudumele sisetshenziswa kukho konke ukucushwa kwamafutha okufudumele. Kungahlukahluka ngamapharamitha kanye nedivayisi, kepha ukuqokwa kufana - ukulungiswa kwamapharamitha okushisa aphansi.
Idivaysi yokushisa kwamanzi nemizimba yayo eyinhloko yokusebenza
Amapayipi ensimbi nama-polymer asetshenziswa emafulethini amanzi
Uma kucatshangelwa umgomo wokusebenza kanye nedivaysi yamanzi okushisa amanzi, kufanelekile ukuthi imisebenzi ye-colount kuleli cala yenza amanzi, futhi umzimba wokulawula ugelezela phansi efudumele nezitezi ezifudumele.
I-Metal (Insimbi Yensimbi Nensimbi) kanye namapayipi e-polymer asetshenziswa njengento yokushisa yezinhlelo zokushisa amanzi.
Kulolu hlelo lokushisa, kunezikimu ezimbili zokuxhumana zomgwaqo omkhulu:
- Kuvunguza;
- zigzag.
Amapayipi agcwele ama-Spiral emaphethelweni amakhathi
"Kuvunguza" izinto ezifudumeza ngaphakathi kakhulu ziboshwe ezifundeni lapho isimo sezulu esibandayo sikhona, emakamelweni amakhulu. Lolu hlelo likuvumela ukuthi usakaze ngokulinganayo ukufudumeza (ukuxhumanisa ishubhu efudumele elinamakhaza) kulo lonke igumbi, lapho usebenzisa "imiklamo", abantu abaningi basebenzisa umlawuli olula ukuze bafudumele (noma benqaba ukuyifaka) futhi isembozo saphansi ngeke ukhubazeke.
Kukhona ithebula lokubala ithebula ngokuya ngesinyathelo se-hinge.
Isikimu sendawo yendawo efudumele yamanzi "I-Zigzag" isetshenziswa emakamelweni amancane. Umgomo wokusebenza uqukethe ukungena emanzini ashisayo odongeni lwangaphandle futhi kancane kancane ukuwapholisa (ngendima yawo wonke ama-zigzags) odongeni lwangaphakathi.
Ukwakha ukufana kokushisa bobabili ubulili kanye nezakhiwo, kunconywa konke, kunconywa ukubeka amapayipi "i-zigzag ephindwe kabili" ngokufakwa okuphoqelekile komqokeleli phansi.
Umqoqi ofudumele waphansi
Umqoqi
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yiziphi izinhlobo zokhuni zangasakazi ezikhona?
Umqoqi wezitezi zamanzi ezifudumele yisilawuli esikhulu. Le yunithi yokuxuba yenzelwe ikakhulukazi ukuguqula nokujikeleza ukuhamba kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwamapayipi ezitezi ezifudumele, kanye nosizo lwayo, indawo yayo evuthayo iyalungiswa, noma kunalokho.
Emisebenzini yomqoqi, hhayi ukucubungula imisebenzi ebhalwe ngenhla, kufaka phakathi:
- ukumiswa komoya kusuka kumjikelezo wokushisa;
- ukulawula kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okufanayo ngaphakathi kohlelo;
- Ukulinganiswa kwamapharamitha wokucindezela kudivayisi yokushisa;
- Izindleko ezipholile ze-accounting.
Kwabaningi bemisebenzi eyenziwe ngumqoqi, amadivaysi angeziwe afakwe ngqo endaweni noma nganoma iyiphi indlela ahambisana nayo. Amanye amadivaysi angeziwe yi-thermostat yokushisa kwamanzi ngamamitha okugeleza phansi phansi okufudumele.
Umqoqi kunconyelwa ukuthi ufakwe ekuphakameni kokungaphezulu kwe-1 m kusuka ezingeni eliphansi. Lapho uhlela phansi ezifudumele efulethini, indawo yokufaka umqoqi ikhethiwe ukuze ubude bemibuthalo yokufudumeza yonke. Amapayipi lapho ukuxhumeka kudivayisi kufanele kusike ngokuqinile kuma-engeli angakwesokudla.
Idivayisi nezici zamadivayisi angezekile aphansi
Amanye amadivaysi angeziwe afakwe kumqoqi noma "anamathiselwe" kuye ngandlela thile ebhekele ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukile.
Ama-Flowmeters abaqoqiwe phansi abhekene nomsebenzi wokulawula inani lokuphola ohlelweni lokushisa, futhi i-thermostat ilawula amapharamitha okushisa e-heater.
Amanzi okushisa thermostat
I-Lady Heat Regulator esele inketho ephelelwe yisikhathi
Cishe wonke umqokeleli wefulethi elifudumele kudivayisi yalo une-valve elandela ukuthi umjikelezo wamanzi oshisayo ushisa kangakanani. Ukulawulwa okungapheli kohlelo lokushisa yindlela yezandla ngosizo lwama-valves kuyindlela esetshenziswa kahle.
Yenza ngokwezifiso amapharamitha adingekayo wephansi kunzima, ngoba lapho kuvulwa i-flap, ukufudumala kwaphansi kushintsha kakhulu, kepha ngokuzinza isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, lungisa izinga lokushisa lesembozo esivuthayo akulula futhi kudingekile ukulisebenzisa ngekhanda, lapho kudingeka khona amamaki okusetha isibambo sokulungiswa ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo (isipiliyoni sifika ngesikhathi sokusebenza).
Namuhla, bambalwa abantu abasebenzisa ukulawulwa kokushisa okushiwo ngenhla. Le ndlela yokulungiswa ivela ukuthi ifanele lapho i-thermostat kagesi ingasebenzi.
Ama-hermostats e-elekhthronikhi okuphansi okufudumele awakwazi kuphela, ngenxa yenzwa efakiwe, lawula ukufudumala okufakiwe, alawule izinga lokushisa phansi, kepha futhi aqaphe amanani alo ngaphakathi. I-thermorel efakiwe ivumela insiza ukuthi iphendule ekukhuphukeni nasekunciphiseni kumanani wokushisa ajwayelekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphaneli elanga: amathemba okusetshenziswa, ukusebenza kahle
Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-aclermostat ye-elektroniki ukunquma ukuphambuka kwezinkomba nokudlulisela amasiginali ukwandisa noma ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kwi-servo drive.
I-servo device
I-servo iyifashi kagesi esiteji ezintathu, efakwe emjikelezweni ngamunye wokufudumeza, ukunwebeka kusuka kumqokeleli, kulawula ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ashisayo namakhaza, ngenxa yezinkomba zokushisa zemfudumalo zifika ngokwejwayelekile.
Kungashiwo ukuthi i-woll thermostat iyi-brain kanye nesikhungo esisebenzayo (kanye nenzwa) yoMlawuli Jikelele, kanye nedivayisi elawula ukuhamba kwezindawo ezipholile esitezi samanzi afudumele kubhekwa njenge-servo. Mayelana nezinhlelo ezenzakalelayo ze-thermoregulation, bheka le vidiyo:
Lapho ukhetha i-thermostat, kufanelekile ukucubungula into enjalo njengesikhathi sokuthola umuntu egumbini elivuthayo. Uma wena noma amalungu omndeni wakho sebechitha isikhathi eside amakhaya akho isikhathi eside phakathi nosuku, kunconywa ukufaka ama-hermostatos angenakubi futhi akuvumele ukuguqula ukushisa kwe-floor efudumele ngesandla.
Lapho ufeza iningi lempilo emsebenzini, kufanelekile ukufaka abalawuli abazenzakalelayo abazolawula ngokuzimela ukulawula amazinga okushisa okuzimela.
Umlawuli wokugeleza we-coolant
Imitha yokugeleza ayikwazi kuphela ukulawula inani le-coolont ohlelweni lokushisa, kepha ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelele izinkomba zamanzi okushisa emanzini.
Uma kungekho amamitha okugeleza afakwe ekususweni komqokeleli, izinga lokushisa emibuthanweni ehlukene (kuwo wonke amakamelo) lizokwehluka kakhulu (kuya nge-sermostat, kanye ne-sermo, kuzoba nzima ukubhekana nokulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwenkomba (kuzoba nokuwohloka kukagesi).
Imithamo yokugeleza okuzenzakalelayo ngokubambisana nenzwa eshisayo efakwe kumqoqi ingathatha isikhundla se-thermostat futhi ngokuzimela qapha izinga lokushisa lesekethe. Ngemininingwane kudivayisi yokufudumeza yamanzi, bheka le vidiyo:
Umgomo wokusebenza kwensiza ubeka ngokuzenzakalela i-valve, lapho izinga lokushisa elithile lifinyelelwa ohlelweni, liqala ukunciphisa noma ukuvala ngokuphelele (ngesiginali yezinzwa zokushisa). Isebenzisa inzwa ukuthi izinkomba zokushisa zesifunda sokushisa ziyavela. Ukufakwa kwesitezi esifudumele namamitha we-flow kuthatha indawo ye-aclermostat ye-elektroniki, futhi ngasikhathi sinye idivaysi ayidingi ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kagesi.
Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi ngemuva kokufakwa, imitha yokugeleza kufanele ibe sesimweni esithe mpo, ngokuqinile kumqoqi, oboniswa yileveli. Uma lezi zidingo zingalandelwa, ukulawulwa kokushisa nokulawulwa kwamanzi okugeleza kwamanzi kuzoba namaphutha amakhulu.
Abalawuli abafudumele abafudumele badlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo lonke lokushisa. Kukhuphuka izitezi ezifudumele zamanzi emakamelweni endlu noma efulethini, kunconywa ukufaka imitha yokugeleza kwi-mantifold evamile, futhi ama-thermostators ane-servo drive - kulowo nalowo nalowo afudumele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ingaphakathi lendlu yokhuni: imibono yesimanje yendlu yangasese yezwe (izithombe ezingama-43)
Ukuhlelwa okunjalo kohlelo lokushisa ngeke kuvume ukulungiswa okunembile lokushisa, kodwa futhi kuzonikeza ithuba lokusebenza kwemishini kungekho emkhawulweni wamakhono abo, okuzokwelula impilo yonke yezitezi ezifudumele iminyaka eminingi.