I-PlasterBOARDI YAKHO YOKUTHENGA KWAMAHHALA, ebonakala ngokuguquguquka nokuvuselelwa kobungani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinangqondo ngokuphelele futhi ayiqhubeki yamanje kagesi. Ukufakwa kwayo akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zezezimali, kanti imiphumela iyamangaza.
UHLELO LOKUQHAWULA KWESITOLO
Noma ngubani onqume ukwenza ukulungiswa kusetshenziswa ishidi le-drywall, ezibuza ukuthi kuzodingeka kangakanani ukulungiselela izikulufo zokuzibopha ku-1m2 Plasterboard Panel. Njengomthetho, ayikho impendulo engathandeki yalo mbuzo, ngoba inombolo yawo ibalwa ngokuya ngesinyathelo sokuqinisa i-plasterboard kumaphrofayili wensimbi noma ngokhuni.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokubala
Imvamisa, ishidi le-drywall linamathele kwiphrofayili ngokuzikhandla, ngenkathi isinyathelo silingana namasentimitha angama-30. Uma udinga ukwandisa amandla wesakhiwo, isiteji sincipha kuya ku-10 cm.
Kubalulekile! Izikulufo zokuzishaya zingenakusondela ku-10 mm kusuka emaphethelweni eshidi ukugwema ukuqhekeka.
Isibonelo se-Calculator yokubala ipulangwe.
Ngakho-ke, kuvela ukuthi ungathola ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwezikulufa. Ukunquma ukuthi izikulufa zidinga malini, udinga ukucubungula amapharamitha amaningana:
Usayizi wephepha le-plasterboard. I-GLC iyatholakala ngosayizi ojwayelekile - 1200x2500 mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamaphaneli okungewona ajwayelekile, usayizi wawo ongu-600x2000 mm. Ukubala inani elilinganiselwa lokuzishaya ngezikulufo zokuzishaya, udinga ukuthatha inketho yokuqala, njengoba kuvame kakhulu.
- Isinyathelo esisheshayo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukulungiswa kwe-HCL ekukhuphukeni kwama-35 cm, ngoba le nkomba iyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokwethenjwa komklamo ophelile.
- Inani lezendlalelo se-plasterboard. Uma kunqunywe ukuthi kufake ukufaka i-plasterboard ngasikhathi sinye ezingxenyeni eziningana, izikulufo kufanele zilungiswe ngesinyathelo esihlukile. Isibonelo, ungqimba wokuqala uzofakwa kuwo wonke ama-60 cm, kanti owesibili - ngemuva kuka-35 cm.
Ukunquma ngezinkomba eziphoqelekile, ungakwazi ukubala kahle inani elidingekayo lezikulufo zokuzishaya ukuze unamathisele ishidi le-plasterboard. Ishidi elilodwa lizohamba cishe izingcezu ezingama-70, futhi okungenani lingu-110
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Izinhlobo zokuzikhulula
I-Fasteners ye-platepeard inamasayizi ahlukahlukene, izinhlobo nezici ze-coating. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izikulufo zokuzishaya, ngokhuni, ama-dowel-nails, uvemvane ama-dowels nabanye abaningi. Imvamisa, asetshenziswa amaphrofayili wokhuni nensimbi.
Amateyipu Wokuzenzela Amaphrofayili.
Izikulufo zokuzishaya
Lapho sakhe ifreyimu yephrofayili yensimbi, kusetshenziselwa izikulufo ezikhethekile zokuzishaya ngensimbi. Usayizi wabo yilezi: ubude be-9.5 no-11 mm, ububanzi 3.5 no-9.5 mm. Zikhiqizwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili zokuzivikela, okungukuthi phosphate ne-zinc. Ikhanda labo linesimo se-hemispherical noma se-Half-cylindrical. Ihlinzekwa ngePhilips Slot No. 2, yenzelwe ama-bits amise okwenziwe ngesiphambano.Isisekelo sezinhloko zentambo sifakwe ama-notches. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele ukushesha kusuka ekunciphiseni okungenzeka. Isinyathelo sentambo ezikhaleni ezinjalo zokuzishaya sivame kakhulu, yilokho kanye okubahlukanisa nje nabanye abamele izinto ezisheshayo ezenzelwe ukuqinisa ipulangwe. Umuntu onjalo i-fastener abizwa nangokuthi igama lezimbungulu. Kungokwezinto ezifunwa kakhulu ezisheshayo, ezivezwa emakethe yokwakha yanamuhla.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo enjalo:
- Ukuzishaya - izimbungulu nge-drill zisetshenziselwa ukunamathisela iphrofayili onobukhulu baka-2 mm. Ngosizo lwabo, intaba yenziwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa amandla asontekile eScorpovet. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukwephulwa kwentambo kuphrofayela. Ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-nozzle esezingeni eliphakeme, ehlanganisa kahle i-eksisi yayo nge-eksisi yokuzihlola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphethe ngokuqinile into esheshayo lapho iphoqa iphrofayili, ngaphandle kokulimaza i-fastener slot. Ngohlobo ngalunye lokuzishaya ngezikulufo ezisetshenziselwa ukubopha ngensimbi nephrofayili yokhuni, amadokhumenti avela kubakhiqizi abekwe imininingwane echazwe ngemizamo esontekile esontekile.
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya ngesiphetho esibuhlungu zinikeza amandla okushayela izimbobo kumashidi wensimbi anesigqikwa esifinyelela ku-1,2 mm. Lapho usebenzisa izinto ezinjalo, impahla yephrofayili ayibhujiswanga, esiza ukugcina isakhiwo sayo. Izincomo zokukhethwa kwethuluzi elifanele nokukhethwa kwama-nozzles kuyafana nasesimweni sokuqala.
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Ukulungisa kangcono ishidi lepulangwe, kwezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa ezinye izimbotshana zikamabanzi kazibuthe, ezihamba ngokuhlanganiswa ne-bat. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuthembeke ngokwengeziwe kokuzitika ngokuzethemba kwe-axis yethuluzi elisetshenzisiwe.
Izidingo ze-plasterboard fasteners
- Ukuze unamathisele i-drywall ngezikulufo zokuzishaya, ikhithi enkulu yamathuluzi iyadingeka:
- isikulufa;
- Ama-nozzles akhethekile kazibuthe;
- kancane;
- Izikulufo nezinkuni.
Ukuvikela ishidi le-plasterboard kungqimba elilodwa kufreyimu, engenziwa ngezinto ezimbili, udinga ukuthatha izikulufo zensimbi, ubude balokho okufika ku-25 mm, noma ngokhuni - 32 mm.
Inhloko yento enjalo yokuqinisa uhlobo olufihliwe. Lapho ukrolisa phansi, isikulufa esithephayo esinjalo asiphuli ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-plasterboard, njengoba kucindezela imiphetho yekhadibhodi ngaphakathi komgodi. Uma uma kusebenza kungenzeki ukujiya isikulufa sokuzishaya noma kuzogoba, kufanele kuphume futhi kwathathelwa indawo entsha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi emgodini ofanayo akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube kabili izikulufa kabili. Kuzodingeka ukwenza i-Indent okungenani engu-50 mm.
Amasampula wokuzenzela: insimbi, izinkuni.
Izidingo eziningi ezidingekayo zethulwa ekufakweni kwama-fasteners we-drywall:
- Izikulufo zokuzishaya kufanele zifakwe kuhlaka ngokuqinile kuma-engeli angakwesokudla. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele ijule okungenani ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobude bayo. Uhlaka lwephrofayili yensimbi kuya ekujuleni okungenani kwe-10 mm, kusuka ngokhuni - 20 mm.
- Ibanga ukusuka emaphethelweni we-drywall kuya kuma-fasteners kufanele okungenani kube yi-10 mm.
- Isikulufo se-self-press kufanele sihlaselwe eshidini eli-1 mm.
- Phakathi kohlaka oluvela kunoma yiliphi iphrofayili akufanele kube yimiphi incluyutions yangaphandle. Uma ungawunaki lo mthetho, ishidi likhubazeka ngokushesha.
Izikulufo ezi-TN 25 zokuzishaya zenzelwe ukunamathisela i-plasterboard kungqimba elilodwa kufreyimu eyenziwe ngephrofayili yensimbi. Kulokhu, ukushuba kwepulangwe akufanele kudlule i-12,5 mm.
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Izikulufo zokuzishaya nge-TN 35 zisetshenziselwa ukubopha izindonga ze-plasterboard. Kulokhu, inani lezendlalelo libili.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Sut of the weren aphansi nangaphezulu akufanele ahambisane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwakheka kuzoba buthaka kakhulu.
Izikulufo ze-TN zisetshenziselwa iphrofayili, ukushuba kwalokho okungadluli ku-0.7 mm.
Izikulufo zokuzishaya zinesinyathelo ne-angle yephrofayili yentambo ngaphezu kwalapho ama-fasteners aklanyelwe ukusebenza nensimbi. Idizayini yabo inomthelela ekukhuphukeni okunamandla kweqabunga le-plasterboard kumabha okhuni. Izikulufo ezizimele zesihlahla azikwazi ukushintshwa ngezikulufo zensimbi, ngoba kuzokwenza buthaka design eqediwe. Ama-fasteners angama-TN 35 ancishiswa ngongqimba olulodwa, i-TN 45 yizendlalelo ezimbili.
Ishidi le-drywall linganamathiselwa futhi kusetshenziswa izikulufo ze-TB. Idizayini yabo ifana nezikulufo zensimbi. Umehluko ulele kuphela eqinisweni lokuthi esikhundleni sokuphela kwe-acute, ahlome ngokushayela, lapho izimbobo ezikuphrofayela zibizelwe zifinyelela ku-2.2 mm. Ilungele lawo macala lapho i-TN yephrofayili ingabhekane nomsebenzi wayo. Ukwaneliseka okunjalo kugcinwe ngokuphelele kuphrofayili eyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo zepulangwe
Ngaphambi kokuxazulula umbuzo wokuthi izikulufa zikudinga kangakanani, kuyadingeka ukuthola uhlobo lweshidi le-drywall elisetshenziselwa ukwakha isakhiwo.
I-Plasterboard ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokuya ngezakhiwo nasendaweni:
- I-Drywall evamile ye-Drywall (GLC) isetshenziselwa umhlobiso ongaphakathi. Ngosizo lwalezo zinto zokwakha, izindonga, uphahla zibhekene futhi zibekele ukwahlukaniswa egumbini lapho imodi eyomile noma ejwayelekile yomswakama ekhona.
- Ishidi elimelana nomswakama le-drywall (HCCV) linokufakwa kwamanzi okungaphansi kwe-10%. Ngosizo lwezinto ezinjalo, amakamelo anezindlela ezomile noma zomswakama ahlukanisiwe.
- I-plasterboard leaf umlilo engamelana nomlilo (emakwe njenge-GKLO). I-Plasterboard enjalo yenzelwe ukubhekana namagumbi abhekene nayo imililo engenzeka kuyo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi leli khebula libonakaliswa ngokumelana nokwanda kwemiphumela yomlilo ovulekile.
- I-PlasterBoard Glevo ihlanganisa izakhiwo zezinto ezingamelana nokukhanya okuvimbela umswakama nezikhanyayo.