Ngaphezu kokukhetha impahla efanelekile yamapayipi, isembozo esiphansi, ukubalwa okulungile kohlelo lokushisa kanye nedivayisi yalo efanelekile ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho nemithetho, kuzokwenziwa kahle ukuthi ukugcwaliswa kwawo yonke imithetho nemithetho, kuzokwenziwa kahle kangakanani ukugcwaliswa komhlaba. Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuqala, wonke amacebo akho nemisebenzi yakho kuzoncishiswa, kuphoxeka kuphela ukudumala. Noma ngabe abasebenzi beqembu lesithathu bahlanganyela phansi okufakwe ukushisa, usadinga ukwazi isisekelo esiyisisekelo, ngoba Kungenzeka ukuthi abantu abazibiza ngochwepheshe kungenzeka bangabi njalo. Esekuzwisisile ngokulandelana kokuthela phansi okufudumele ngezandla, ungalandela abasebenzi, ubakhombise amakhono akho kulolu daba, futhi ngeke esakwazi ukukhathazeka noma ukwenza okuthile kabi. Kepha uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa imali ngezinsizakalo zochwepheshe bakathathu, siyaqonda ebukhwini bokugcwalisa ubulili obufudumele ngezandla zakho, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi.
Uhlelo lokugcwalisa ukushisa kwamanzi.
Izimbangela nezinto zokwakha zokugcwalisa phansi okufudumele
Ubuchwepheshe bokugcwalisa phansi obufudumele ngezandla zabo bunikeza idivaysi eswelekile. Kusebenza njengesisekelo sephansi. Kukuye ukuthi kulandisa ngengxenye eyinhloko yemithwalo emile emithanjeni yefenisha nemishini efakwe egumbini, kanye nemithwalo enamandla evela ekuhambeni kwezinto ezingaphakathi nabantu. I-screede ilungisa amapayipi esitezi samanzi afudumele futhi ihlinzeka indawo eyisicaba, lapho umbono ojwayelekile wekamelo nekhwalithi yokufakwa kwesitezi esikhethiwe sokuqedwa kuya ngqo.
Isikimu sokuhamba ngesikebhe kokhonkolo we-ceramzite emhlabathini ngaphansi kwesitezi esifudumele.
Kuthulula kwenziwa ngemuva kokufakwa kwamapayipi amanzi okushisa phansi azoqedwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi amapayipi akhishwe ngaphezulu kwezinga lokugcwalisa elihleliwe, i.e. Kumele babe nesitoko. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lwe-tubular lwesitezi samanzi afudumele selufakwe ngokuphelele, ungaqala ukugcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwamapayipi ngesisombululo esikhethekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-linoleum: efulethini noma ikhaya, ikhwalithi ephezulu nekhwalithi ephezulu yehholo lokungena, ipharali elihle nokumaka
Njengomthetho, ukugcwaliswa kwenziwa ngodaka olujwayelekile lwesimende nomthombo wokubamba, okuvumela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngokonamba futhi kwandise amandla okugcwaliswa okuqediwe. I-Technology ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isihlabathi kanye nemfucumfucu njengezinhlanganisela. Uma ungeza kwikhambi ukugcwalisa phansi okufudumele kwamanzi esihlabathini, khona-ke kutholwa isixazululo sesihlabathi sikasimende. Ungangeza izisusa kulo, bese kuthi isixazululo sikakhonkolo esihlala isikhathi eside sizotholwa.
Njengomthetho, kusetshenziselwa isixazululo esijwayelekile sokwenza isimende-sandy ukugcwalisa phansi okufudumele.
Ubuchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwengxenye engu-1 kasimende kanye nezingxenye ezi-3 zesihlabathi, kanye namanzi. Isihlabathi ikakhulukazi i-quartz.
UPenoplex uthatha ukuthandwa okukhulu.
Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa izingoma ezahlukahlukene eziqediwe ukugcwalisa izitezi zamanzi ezifudumele. Izici zabo ziyefana nezimpawu zengxube yezihlabathi evamile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma ezinjalo kulula kakhulu lapho wenza amavolumu amakhulu omsebenzi. Zonke izingxenye zokuxutshwa okuqediwe zilinganiselwe futhi azidingi ukuxuba okwengeziwe. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukwengeza inani lamanzi achazwe ngumenzi bese uxuba isixazululo esincane nge-mixer noma i-drill ene-nozzle ekhethekile. Ukuze isixazululo sibe ngopulasitiki ngokwengeziwe futhi singangena ezindaweni ezikunzima kakhulu, zingezwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlelwa kwezimpukane.
AKUKHO MANJE, ukuhlanganiswa okuzimisele kusetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ngaphansi kwe-underfloor. Ukwakheka okunjalo kuyasebenza kuleli zinga ngaphandle kwemizamo eyengeziwe evela kumuntu futhi yenza lula ukulungiswa kokuqedwa kokugcwaliswa ngaphambi kokufaka phansi phansi.
Yini okudingeka uyazi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi?
Igridi yokuqinisa iyadingeka ukuze uqinise amapayipi okufudumele.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenza ukugcwaliswa, udinga ukufunda ngama-nuances amakhulu nemithetho yalo msebenzi. Ukwenza izincomo ezilula, umsebenzi uzodlula ngokushesha, futhi ikhwalithi yokugcwaliswa okuqediwe kuzoba sezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
Umehluko omkhulu kakhulu ekugcwalisweni kwezinsika zamanzi ezifudumele kusuka ku-screed elula yikhona ukuba khona okuphoqelekile kwe-deformation seam. Emakamelweni endaweni efinyelela ku-10-12 m², la mathumbu enziwa ngokuya ngezinhlaka ezifakiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ezansi kodonga, ibhendi yokuncipha kwehleliwe. Ngokuzayo, ikuvumela ukuthi unxephezele ukwanda kokugcwaliswa ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphakeme.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayenza kanjani i-rack? Izinketho eziningana zokwenza i-rack
Esimweni lapho indawo yegumbi idlula i-10-12 m², okwengeziwe kwenziwa. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokunxephezela, itheyiphu yekhandlela inikeza ukufakwa okushisayo kusuka ezindongeni, ngoba Inokuhlanganiswa kwe-foil foil eshisayo.
Izigaba eziphambili zokufakwa kuzoxoxwa ngazo ngezansi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwamasu amakhulu okudingeka ukwazi futhi osizayo, kepha azikho izikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuthulula phansi okufudumele, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ubukhulu be-hydraulic kanye nokusebenza okulungile kwamapayipi ohlelo. Uma wenza ukugcwaliswa ngaphandle kokulungiselela amaphutha akhona, khona-ke ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, nakanjani bayazibonakalisa, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe ukugcwaliswa kwakudala wenze konke.
Ngaphansi kohlelo lwamapayipi kuyadingeka ukubeka izinto ezibonisa ukushisa ezizonciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa kusuka egumbini elinomdlandla ofudumele.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekuthuleni kwesitezi samanzi afudumele
Izindlela ezifudumele zokubeka izindlela ngaphakathi endlini.
Ubuchwepheshe obuthululayo buhlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi alandelayo:
- izinga lokwakha;
- Ukushayela nge-nozzle mixer;
- spatula;
- umsebenzi;
- Imithetho yokwenza ululu lokuphamba;
- Amabhakede noma amanye amathangi afanelekayo wokulungiselela ikhambi.
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa, thatha izinga lamanzi noma i-rack level elula futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubulukhuni bokuhlanganiswa okusalungiswa. abakhi abangochwepheshe Sisikisela kokuqala esigabeni esilandelayo kuphela emva zonke zinokukhubazeka okungathi sína uqondiswa, kanye iconsi ukuphakama ngeke idlule 4-6 mm by 2 m².
Ungavula phansi okufudumele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Uma kwenzeka ukutholwa kokushiyeka okungathi sína (imifantu, ukungahambi kahle, njll.), Kuyadingeka ukuvumelanisa isisekelo ngosizo lwekhambi elikhethekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubheka izici nezici zokwakheka kwento ehlakazekile. Kungenzeka ukudlulela ezigabeni ezingeziwe zomsebenzi kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba olusetshenzisiwe lizoma. Landela ubuchwepheshe obufakwe ngumenzi wengxube noma amadokhumenti afanayo alawulayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Khetha umlimi kagesi wokupha: izinhlobo kanye nokubuyekezwa
Ngemuva kwawo wonke amaphutha angaphezulu komhlaba aqedwa, kuyadingeka ukufaka ungqimba lwe-hydro, bese kufakwa okushisayo. Igridi ekhethekile ibekwe lapho uhlelo lwepayipi luzonamathiselwa khona. Okulandelayo, itheyipu yemali ibunjiwe, izifunda zokushisa zixhunyiwe futhi ubuqotho babo buyahlolwa.
Ngokuqondile ukugcwaliswa kungaqalwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lokushisa luqinisekisiwe futhi luhlolwe ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Ukuthulula, izixazululo zesigaba esithile samandla zingasetshenziswa. Ezimweni eziningi, kunconywa ukugcwalisa nge-Homemade Cement-Sandy izingoma noma izingxube zobungcweti ezingezona ezingezona ezingekho ngaphansi kwezimpawu ezifanayo zikakhonkolo womkhiqizo we-M300 (isigaba B22,5).
Naka ngokukhethekile ubukhulu bokugcwaliswa kwesendlalelo ngaphezulu kwamapayipi afudumele. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kungaphansi kwama-3 cm. Ubukhulu obuhle kakhulu bungamasentimitha angu-4. Ukunaka okukhethekile eqinisweni lokuthi esimweni sokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha zendabuko (usimende, ukhonkolo) kuzofanela ulinde cishe ama-28 -30 izinsuku kuze kube yilapho ukugcwala okulomile ngokuphelele. Futhi insimu kuphela yalokhu ingasetshenziswa uhlelo lokushisa ngamandla agcwele.
Gcwalisa ingxube, uvumelanise futhi ubekezele. Ukomisa ungqimba obukhulu, kungadingeka ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5. Akunakwenzeka ukubeka isembozo esiphansi sokuqeda kuze kube yilapho ukugcwaliswa komile ngokuphelele. Ukuphela kwenqwaba kuleli cebo kulula kakhulu ngenxa yokomiswa kwayo okusheshayo okusheshayo.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungathulula kanjani insimu yamanzi amapayipi. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kulokhu. Kuyadingeka kuphela ekuboneni okunomthwalo wemfanelo futhi kusondela ngokucophelela ukukhetha kwezinto zokwenziwa. Ikakhulu, lokhu kusebenza kuso usimende. Kumele ithengwe ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ngoba Uma uyithenga kusengaphambili, ingaqalwa kabusha. Umsebenzi omuhle!