I-White enemithamo yepulasitiki ecwebezelayo yenziwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezimboza iphrofayili yensimbi yohlaka. Ngokufakwa okulungile, babheka ukuqhubeka kwewindi. Igumbi liba lula futhi libanzi. Ifulethi likhululekile. Bheka ngokunethezeka ngokhuni lwemvelo. Kepha ukukhanya okuncane okudlula, kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ukufaka amaphaneli okhuni kuyinkimbinkimbi ngobuchwepheshe. I-plaster iyindlela yesabelomali, kepha ihlala isikhashana futhi ihlanzekile, ilahlekelwa ukukhanya.
Imithambeka yepulasitiki emafasiteleni
I-polyvinyl yepulasitiki chloride nokusetshenziswa kwayo
I-PVC - I-Polyvinyl Chloride, ipulasitiki ayikhiphi izinto eziyingozi. I-Ethylene yayo eyinhloko ye-ethylene kanye ne-chlorine ebophayo kukhiqizwa ngamafutha abo nosawoti. Ukunikeza izimfanelo ezidingekayo zezinto ezidingekayo, izingxenye ezingaphezu kwe-10 zengezwa engxube. Ngokungafani namabhodlela epulasitiki, i-polyvinyl chloride ngesikhathi sokuvutha akusho ukuthi izitho ezinobuthi. Amaphaneli ophahla nokusika avuselelwa kabusha, kulula ukwenza izinto ezintsha.
Endlini yesimanje ukusuka epulasitiki ye-PVC, eyenziwe:
- uphahla;
- iwindi;
- Iminyango;
- Ukumunca;
- i-linoleum;
- I-LAMAME COAGE;
- Ukumunca;
- Ukufakwa kwe-wiring.
Endlini yangasese, ungathola i-hose yokunisela, isidumbu sabamba ukushisa, i-facade siding. Imithambeka evela epulasitiki ingagawulwa kalula nge-hacksaw engajulile, ibekwe emafasiteleni. Ukuqeda kusuka kumaphaneli epulasitiki kuyatholakala kuwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukukwenza ngokwakho.
Iwindi emithambekeni kusuka ku-PVC
Ukuqokwa kanye nezici zemithambeka yewindows
Imithambeka emafasiteleni ivaliwe ngemifantu nezikhala phakathi kodonga nohlaka. Umhlobiso ngamaphaneli epulasitiki ahambisana nokufakwa kwezindonga. Ngokufaka imithambeka yepulasitiki ngezandla zakho, kuyadingeka ukuvala wonke ama-pores nokungabi nalutho. Ipulasitiki ivikela ubuso kusukela ekubhujisweni, kulula ukuyihlanza. Ingaphezulu lakhe elibushelelezi lixosha uthuli. Uma ufuna ukubona inhlanzeko yakho ekhanyayo njalo, udinga ukwenza imithambeka kusuka kumaphaneli amhlophe epulasitiki.
I-angle yokuntwenzeka kulula ukusungula indlela ebonakalayo. Okulungile kuyalingana nesilinganiso esingu-1: 10. Udonga olubanzi, i-angle encane. Futhi iwindi vele, kulapho udinga khona ukufaka ukuvuleka ngewindi. Lapho-ke kuvela ukwenza ukufakwa ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvikela indawo ekubhujisweni, futhi kunikeze umbono omuhle.
Amafasitela amakhulu kakhulu angancishiswa ngokubonakalayo, amapaneli epulasitiki anemibala epulasitiki e-angles kwesokudla. Kulokhu, amapulangwe adinga ukwenza okuncane noma ukufaka iphrofayela ye-F bese unamathela ngaphezulu kwephepha lodonga.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobo, izindlela zokuhlobisa amawindi
Imithambeka emafasiteleni ivaliwe imifantu kanye nama-slots phakathi kodonga nohlaka
Ukufakwa kwemithambeka nokukhanya kwekamelo
Emafasiteleni, ukusetshenziswa okuqediwayo okuvame ukugcwala. Kumhlophe ngendawo ecwebezelayo, ngakho-ke kukhombisa ukukhanya ngokwengxenye. Nge-angle eyenziwe kahle yokusa - uhlangothi olulodwa kanye nephaneli ephezulu ngenxa yokwanda kokuvulwa kwewindows ohlangothini lwangaphakathi, isikhala siba lula futhi isikhala sibukeka kahle futhi isikhala siyanda.
Imithambeka evela epulasitiki ihambelana nokuqukethwe kokuhlanganiswa kohlaka lwensimbi. Lokhu kuqedwa kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo ngewindi futhi kubonakala sengathi kuyaqhubeka.
Kanye namafasitela lapho ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki okuvame ukunganakwa
Ungenza ukuhlanganiswa ngezinye izinto:
- udaka;
- izinkuni;
- I-Laminate;
- Styrofoam;
- I-Parquet;
- Ishidi le-aluminium.
Omunye umbala nokuthungwa kuzonciphisa ngosayizi wewindi. Kulokhu, igumbi lizoba lincane futhi libe mnyama.
Amaphrofayili Eqembu Amaphaneli epulasitiki
Ukufakwa kwemithambeka yepulasitiki kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amaphrofayli lapho kufakwa khona udonga lwepulasitiki noma i-sandwich. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuthengwa kwezinto zokwakha, kuyadingeka ukwenza izilinganiso futhi uthathe isinqumo sokwakhiwa nohlobo lokuqeda.
Iphrofayili yokuqala ye-P-Shaped inamathiselwe ngokuzidweba emakhoneni ngqo eduze nohlaka lwewindi. Ububanzi be-groove yakhe bukhethiwe ngesibalo ukuze amaphaneli afike ngokuqinile. Bala ukusetshenziswa kwephrofashini kuyadingeka, kucatshangelwa imfucuza ukusika amakhona.
Ungenza i-platband emincane esebenzisa iphrofayela ye-F. Ifakwe emaphethelweni angaphandle amapaneli ngemuva kokunyuka kweglue negwebu.
Kufakwa imithambeka yepulasitiki futhi kusetshenziswa iphrofayili yokuqala ye-J-j-. Ukufakwa kwalo kufanele kwenziwe emaphethelweni angaphandle. Kusetshenziswa kuleli cala lapho kungekho okuqediwe kwendlwana ephelele noma ukuqeda okuphezulu kokuvulwa kwenziwa ngokuhlobisa imichilo ye-PVC.
Iphrofayili yokuqala ye-PvC - I-P-Shaped
Ukubala izinto zokwakha, ngiphakamisa itafula:
| Amaphrofayli | Ubude bokubalwa kwamapharamitha |
| I-P-PROCE STASTER | Ububanzi + obuyi-2 ubude bewindi + 3% |
| I-J-PROCE STATTER | Ububanzi + bokuphakama kokutholwa onqenqemeni lwangaphakathi lokuvulwa + 3% |
| I-F-PROCEL | Ububanzi + bokuphakama kokutholwa onqenqemeni lwangaphakathi lokuvulwa + 5% |
| Isembozo sokuhlobisa | Ububanzi + bokuphakama kokutholwa onqenqemeni lwangaphakathi lokuvulwa + 3 ububanzi be-lining + 3% |
| ithebhuri | Uma ikhefu selivele livele, ububanzi + bokuphakama kohlaka lwewindi + 5% |
| Amapulangwe Okhuni | Ububanzi + bokuphakama kokutholwa onqenqemeni lwangaphakathi lokuvulwa + 3% |
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Electronical Connector ElectrolUX
Uma amafasitela mancane, bese uthatha okuningi kusiki. Ukwenza amafasitela amahle, upulasitiki akunconywa. Kwenziwa ububanzi: 250, 380 no-500 mm. Beka kahle ububanzi bodonga lapho kuvulwa, kucatshangelwa ukwanda kwalo ngenxa ye-angle yokusa.
Ukufakwa kwemithambeka yepulasitiki kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amaphrofayli lapho kufakwa khona udonga lwepulasitiki noma i-sandwich.
Yini okufanele unake ukufakwa kwefasitela
Ukufakwa kwemithambeka yepulasitiki efasiteleni kuqala ngokufakwa kwe-sill yewindows. Kungavela ku-PvC noma okunye okushiwo: imabula, i-granite, i-limestone.
Ngenkonzo ende kuyadingeka ukwenza imithambeka nokufakelwa:
- Kahle ukulingana nesikhala ngaphansi kohlaka ngaphambi kokufaka ipuleti elipholile.
- Ifasite Lill kufanele liqine phakathi kokuphansi kohlaka lwewindi futhi lisekela odongeni olungaphansi kwalo cishe nge-8 mm. Umthwalo omkhulu lapho ukuwasha amawindi kuwa esitofini eduze kwefasitela. Kuyadingeka ukwenza i-substrate eqinile.
- Ukugeleza umswakama kusuka kumazolo kwakhiwa umngcele wokushisa umehluko - eduze kohlaka, kuyadingeka ukwenza ithambeka. I-Windows Lives 1-2 degrees ebheke egumbini.
- Zonke izikhala nezikhala zivaliwe, zigcwele amagwebu, i-sealant, zicishiwe.
Uma umswakama ngakwesobunxele, ngisho netshe lemvelo nepulasitiki kuzoqala ukuwa. Ikakhulukazi izinto zodonga. Ngakho-ke, vala izikhala ziyadingeka, okokuqala ngaphandle. Ngemuva kokufaka iwindi, unqume igwebu elengeziwe bese ulimboza ngoPutty nopende. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokukhwela iwindi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufakwa kwemithambeka kwenziwa.
Ngemuva kokufaka iwindi, usike i-foam eyengeziwe bese uyibopha nge-tutty and peint
Imithambeka yangaphandle neyangaphakathi kusuka ku-foam
Lapho inketho yesabelomali ingibuza, ngizama ukunqamula ku-foam. Ngisebenzisa amapuleti avela ku-polystyrene anwetshiwe e-polystyrene. Amaphaneli afanayo. Ngokufakelwa kanye nokufakwa okufanele, abamngenisi umswakama. Amagundane awazitholi.
Ngaphansi kwamaphaneli avela ku-foam, udinga ukulungiselela indiza eyisicaba. Kulokhu, udaka oluhambisanayo kusuka kusimende-sand base efanelekile. Kufanele imbozwe nge-primer kuzingqimba ezi-2 - 3. Ngaphezu kokwenza ngcono ukunamathela, umphumela wosimende ezintweni ezibonakalayo zephaneli azithathi hlangothi.
Imithambeka evela endizeni ye-foam inamathiselwe ngqo endizeni yokuvuleka. Yenza ukufakwa kuyadingeka ngaphansi kwezinga usebenzisa i-glue ekhethekile. Imifantu isondelana ne-sealant. Ingaphezulu lifafazwe ngomugqa wokuqeda, liwumhlaba futhi limbozwe ngopende.
Ukulandelana okufanayo komsebenzi kanye nalapho kudala imithambeka yangaphandle kanye namapulangwe amafasitela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: igumbi lokulala lentombazane: design and design imibono (izithombe ezingama-41)
Ukulala kusuka ku-foam
Imithambeka Yokhuni: Izinzuzo Nezinhle
Izinkuni ezifudumele nezinempilo. Ukuntuleka kwalo kokuhlanzeka kanye nokusabela emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Lapho usebenza ngokhuni, kufanele kucutshungulwe ngama-antipirens kanye nama-antitags, uhlukanise nomlilo.
Imithambeka yokhuni ilungele kuphela ngaphansi kwezangaphakathi. Ziyahambisana nezitayela ezinehlahla ekuhlobiseni odongeni, okungcono nophahla. Lezi yizitayela zabantu bezwe, iScandinavia neRussia, izwe, uLwandle, amakoloni. Phansi ngokhuni kanye namaphaneli odonga kufanele abe khona egumbini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imithambeka evela esihlahleni izobukeka ihlekisayo.
Imithambeka yokhuni
Ukufakwa nama-angles afanelekile emabhodini kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunamaphaneli we-PVC. Idinga ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-lacquer coating. Ukufakwa kabusha kwe-wax kungcono ukungasebenzisi, ngoba kusuka ekushiseni kwama-radiator kanye nama-ray ehlobo ama-ray kuzogeleza.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukukhanya, sebenzisa izinhlobo zokhuni ezikhanyayo, yenza i-angle enkulu yokusa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza izinkuni ngesitayela seScandinavia - varnish emhlophe. Lapho-ke ukwakheka kwegumbi kubukeka ngokuvumelanayo. Amafasitela afakwa. Ukukhanya kuboniswa futhi kungena ngokukhululeka indlu.