Ukuze kube lula, amabutho ajwayele ukuqala kabusha amakhaya abo. Amafasitela amancane awanikezi ukukhanya okwenele egumbini, ngakho-ke kufanele basebenzise imiklamo yanamuhla. Ngaphambi kwabanikazi bezindlu, umbuzo uphakama ukuthi ungawenza kanjani umnyango usuka efasiteleni. Ezokwakha, le nkinga ixazululwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Owokuqala ulula impela futhi akadingi umzamo omkhulu - lapho udonga ludilizwa ngaphansi kwefasitela, futhi kufakwe umklamo omusha endaweni yawo. Esimweni sesibili, kuzothatha amakhono namabutho amaningi amaningi: lapho ukufaka khona umnyango kudingekile ukwandisa ukuvulwa okuncane kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukushintsha i-jumper, enesibopho sokuqina nokuqina.
Uma udonga olunamafasitela luthwala, lapho ukufaka iminyango, kuzodingeka ama-jumpers.
Yini okudingeka uyazi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi?
Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula inkinga yokufaka kabusha i-radiator, uma bekungaphansi ngqo ngaphansi kokuvulwa kwewindows. Ngaphandle, udinga ukufaka iWindows bese ulungisa ama-balustrade kuhlobo olulula kakhulu. Uma umcimbi uyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kuzofanele usike udonga. Enqubweni uzosebenzisa amathuluzi alandelayo:
- Amakhona ensimbi endaweni engama-90 degrees ukuze enze i-jumper.
- Abachwepheshe.
- Imishayo kusuka kukhonkolo eqinisiwe, lapho ngaphandle komgodi omusha odongeni angeke ukwenze.
- I-perforator.
- Umugqa.
- IsiBulgaria.
- Isando se-sledge ukudiliza.
- Uboya bezimbiwa.
- Ekhuphuka igwebu.
Amathuluzi weminyango ekhuphukayo.
Uma udonga oluthathwayo, khona-ke izinhlaka ezigcwele kakhulu kufanele zilungiswe ngokusebenzisa ama-racks amade mpo kuwo wonke ama-Heith Height. Imvamisa umnyango wenziwa ekuhlukaniseni othwala okubandakanya ama-slabs asindayo. Ngecala elinjalo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imishayo ukuze kusekele izikhungo zesikhathi esizayo. Uma uhlala esakhiweni sefulethi, kufanele unakekele ukuvumelana kwabaqashi kanye nemvume ekhethekile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi wenze amakhethini e-tarpaulin egalaji
Okokuqala, ngemuva kokususa iwindi, udinga ukususa ukwahlukanisa okuphansi. Uma kwenziwa ngezitini, kwephula i-sledgehammer. Uma izinto zensimbi zikhona kulo, ziqedwa nge-grinder. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-drywall ihlukaniswe ezingxenyeni ezithile, izikulufo zifika ekuqaleni.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-jumper ngokushintsha amapharamitha wokuvula?
Imvamisa ukuvuleka okuncane kakhulu okutholakele, okusanda kukhula. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuze ngenze umnyango, udinga ukwephula udonga lwezendlalelo eziningana, ngokwesibonelo, izitini. Lapho-ke ukuqiniswa kwenzeka ezigabeni ezimbili: ekwakheni okusekelayo nasezitini. Kunzima impela ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokwakho, imvamisa kuthengwa. Kepha bangenziwa ngezandla zabo.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-jumpers:
- Amabhokisi ahambisana nokuxhaswa okuvundlile.
- Ukwakheka okutholakala kuphela kuma-masonry kusuka phezulu.
- Ihlukanisa imishayo engasindi elingasindi.
- Izikhungo ezihlotshiswe ngamashalofu emithwalweni engenhla, okubhekiselwa kuzo njengezigebengu.
Umdwebo wokufakwa kwemishayo nama-jumpers wokushaya ukuvulwa odongeni.
Kuya ngokuthi iyiphi igumbi elizoba umnyango wesikhathi esizayo, futhi kufanelekile ukuqala. Ngokubhekana, intaba izokwenzeka ekhoneni. Kufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-80 mm. Lungisa ukuze ingabonakali ekufakweni kokuvulwa kwe-ex-windows. Lapho usulaza, qiniseka ukuthi amapharamitha ahlala ebushelelezi futhi alinganayo njengoba ayenjalo. I-angle kufanele ihambisane ngokuqinile ngokwezilinganiso zewindi eli-1/4 le-50 mm.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zemikhiqizo, ngokuya ngokufakwa kwazo ekuvuleni kwangaphambili kwefasitela. Kwesinye isikhathi i-jumper ithululelwa ngokushesha ngaphezu kwayo, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi inamathiselwe kamuva. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ekwakheni uhlobo lokuqala, futhi kushibhile. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukufaka intengo yomnyango kwisabelomali ngaphandle kwezindleko, ngoba ukwakheka ngeke kudingeke ukuhanjiswa yi-crane ekhethekile.
Manje yenza amafomu usebenzisa imigoqo yesihlahla engama-20 mm ngobukhulu. Zixhuma ngokusebenzisa izikulufo. Amabhodi amaningi avundlile asuselwa osayizi bewindows enqunyiwe, futhi ngaphezulu - ukufakwa. Isigaba sesibili ukushaya phansi uhla olume mpo lwamabhodi ngokuzikhandla.
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Ukuqeda Izingxenye zomsebenzi
I-armature kumele ihlotshaniswe nemicu ye-wire. Kulokhu, i-wizard ingenza ngaphandle kokufudumala. Futhi ngamandla, sebenzisa ama-backups, ngoba kuzodingeka abekezelele ukhonkolo.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa komnyango esikhaleni esishiywe yi-masonry ebhekene ne-jumper. Inkonzo enhle izosebenza ubukhulu bobumbi obumaminerali ka-1 dm. Futhi ngaphezulu kuzoba nongqimba lukakhonkolo.
Iwindows laphuma lingena emgwaqweni, ngakho-ke ukuvikelwa okuvela kubandayo kufanele kube ngaphezulu futhi lapho kufakwa kabusha.
Uhlobo lwebol ukubeka isitini, bese ufafaza i-foam ekhuphukayo ukuze okusalungiswa kungangeni ekutheni kungangeni esitokisini emnyango. Namuhla kungenzeka ukuthatha i-polystyrere Foam 3 cm ubukhulu bokufakelwa.
Ukulungiselela ukhonkolo ngokufaka umnyango, udinga isihlabathi, usimende, imfucumfucu. Thela ukhonkolo ngokuqiniswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwehlise ikhambi. Emva kwalokho, usuku luvame ukulinda, bese ususa ifomu.
Khumbula ukuthi esikhundleni sewindi kungahlala upende noma upende we-surplus. Okulandelayo kuza isikhathi sokunamathisela uhlaka lomnyango esikhundleni sefasitela. Ama-screws noma ama-dowels ayamukele. Kepha ngaphambi kwalokhu, ulinganise izinga ukuze konke kube ncamashi. Zonke isikhala esingadingekile zigcwalisa igwebu ukuze likhule.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukhathele ngohlelo olukhona lwefulethi noma ekhaya, bese uluthatha ngoshintsho lwalo. Ngamakhono athile okujikeleza kwawo, eminye imishini yokwakha ingafezwa kalula ngaphandle kosizo.