Ngenani elikhulu leminyaka kusukela ngosuku lokudala kwalo, isithombo samandla sakwazi ukuzihlanganisa ngokwethembeka emehlweni abakhi abaqeqeshiwe nabakhi bezakhiwo, njengezinto ezithembekile zokwakha ezithembekile. Konke lokhu kungenxa yezakhiwo eziningi eziyingqayizivele zokhonkolo olwenziwe. Kungakho esikhathini sethu ukubekwa kwezindonga ezifanelekile ezivela emabhulokini akhonkolo angenayo, okuvumela ukudala izinhlaka eziqinile ngesikhathi esifushane.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezindonga ezivela kukhonkolo ebekiwe
Ngingasho ukuthi ukubekwa kwezindonga kusuka kukhonkolo ocijile kunezinzuzo eziningi. Ake siqale ngodonga lwesithathu olushibhile kunodonga lwezitini. Iqiniso ngukuthi intengo ephansi kakhulu ifakwe egumbini legesi kunasesitini noma ngetshe. Ukulondolozwa okwengeziwe kwezinto ezisebenzisekayo kunikeza isisindo nokwakheka nobukhulu bekhonkolo ebekiwe. Umthwalo oyisisekelo uncishisiwe ngenxa yokuthi izindonga zizoba lula kakhulu.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ukwakhiwa kwendlu kuyinqubo ende kunalokho, esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezibizayo ukudala isisekelo. Kuhle ukwakheka okwakhelwe kuyo, umzamo omncane kuzodingeka ukuthi afake isicelo lapho enza isisekelo, futhi esithinteke kakhulu yizindleko zezezimali.
Okunye okubalulekile okubalulekile ukuthi udonga ngalunye lwendlu lwenziwe ngokhonkolo olwenziwe kahle, lokhu ukuntuleka kwesidingo sokulungiswa, ngoba okokuqala kungokwangempela kunendawo ebushelelezi futhi ebushelelezi.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukhonkolo ongezwe unezindawo eziphakeme zokufakwa okushisayo ngenxa yokuthi ngamaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye aqukethe umoya, ngokulandelana, kunokwanda kwe-thermalt komthamo. Uma izindonga zendlu ziphakanyiswa ngqo kulokhu okuqukethwe, umuntu anganqoba ngokuphepha ukufakwa okuthe xaxa kokushisa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akukubi ukonga ekushiseni.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yini engcono ukunakekela indlu ye-brusade?
Lokhu futhi kufanelekile ukwengeza iqiniso lokuthi ukhonkolo-ukhonkolo uyinto ephelele futhi ephelele yemvelo kanye nemvelo evunyelwe, okwenza kube njengokufana nezakhiwo ngesihlahla. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, lokhu okuqukethwe kuyakwazi "ukuphefumula", okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvimba ukunqwabelana komswakama, ngokulandelana, izinqubo zokubopha kanye nokuthuthuka kokubumba.
Phakathi kwezindawo ezinhle ezifanele zokhonkolo kagesi, kuyadingeka ukwaba ukumelana kwabo nokulahla. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukubekwa kwezindonga kusuka kukhonkolo ongezwe kuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme lokuphepha endlini, ngoba lokhu kusetshenziswa akukhanyiswa. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukuthi ungasasho isici esiyingqayizivele sokufakwa komsindo, okuhlobene nezakhamizi zamadolobha amakhulu uzama ukucasha umsindo wezitaladi zawo.
Naphezu kwesibalo esikhulu kangaka sezinhlangothi ezinhle, ukusetshenziswa kokhonkolo okune-aerated kusanezithiyo eziningana, izinga eliphambili lawo lizinga eliphansi lamandla. Lo mzuzu uwenza ube nzima ukwakha izakhiwo eziningi ezikhethekile usebenzisa ukhonkolo olwenziwe.
Ukubekwa kobuchwepheshe
Ngikusize ekutholeni iqiniso lokuthi ukhonkolo wamaselula yizinto ezihlukile zokwakha ezakhiwe ezindaweni eziningi ziphakeme kakhulu ngezinto zokwakha zase-US - Itshe, ukhonkolo, izitini nokunye. Manje ake sibhekane nezici zokwakha zisebenzisa ukhonkolo olwenziwe.Ukulungiselela Isixazululo
Ukwenziwa kwamabhulokhi kakhonkolo angenayo kusho ukuthi kungenzeka kube nephutha elifinyelela kumamilimitha amabili, elikhule ngenxa yesixazululo esinamathela. Enhliziyweni yesisombululo esinamathela, ingxube eyomile yasefekthri, efaka usimende, isihlabathi, amapulasitiki kanye nezithasiselo zamanzi.
Ama-masonry angathathwa njengekhwalithi ephezulu uma ubukhulu bomthungo angeqi amamilimitha ayishumi. Uma kukhulunywa nge-masonry kusixazululo sesihlabathi sikasimende, ubukhulu bokuqina komthungo bamukelwe ngamamilimitha ayishumi nambili.
Kuyadingeka ukuzibandakanya ekuhlelweni kwesisombululo ngqo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukoma okwenziwe ngomumo, ngokucacile ngemiyalo ekhonjiswe kwiphakheji. Ukuxova i-glue, ngincoma ukusebenzisa ibhakede lepulasitiki.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Froton Roof: Izinhlobo nezinketho
Ungakhohlwa ukuvuselela njalo le ngxube ukuze ekugcineni ithole ukuvumelana okunama-homogeneous. Uma ukwakhiwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubanda, ngokuya nge-snip, ingxube enezengezo zama-antiorrosal kufanele zisetshenziswe.
Ungqimba wokuqala wamabhulokhi
Isixazululo esiqediwe sokunamathela kufanele sisatshalaliswe ngaphezu kobude bodonga besebenzisa amaseli, okwenza kubuyise ngonqenqema olunamazinyo. Uphiko lukagesi-ukhonkolo lufakiwe ku-glue kusuka phezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukugwema noma ikuphi ukunyakaza okuvundlile okudlula amamitha amahlanu.
I-Globalbe yancipha emalungeni ngokushesha isuse i-scraper ngokushesha, bese amabhulokhi ahlanganiswe ngesando senjoloba. Ngikucebisa ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi umthungo ugcwele ngokuphelele i-glue, ngenxa yokuxhumana kulo mthetho, ukuhlanya kuzoba nzima futhi kuphelele.
Sebenza ekwakhiweni kodonga lwamabhulokhi kakhonkolo ahleliwe kungenziwa lula kusetshenziswa amadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ungafaka ama-slats wokhuni emakhoneni ezakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo. Ngosizo lwabo, kungenzeka ukuthi uqoke ngokucacile amakhona ama-masonry, kanye nokuphakama kokubeka imigqa elandelayo.
Ubunzima obukhethekile kwinqubo yokwakha bungakha izindawo zokugcina zamabhulokhi. Kuyafanelekwa ukwamukela izincomo ezinjalo kuleli cala: Uma izindonga zihlelelwe odongeni oludonswa khona zombili izinhlangothi, khona-ke imishini emile akufanele igcwale ukufana kwama-maronry kanye nezindawo zayo zokufakelwa okushisayo. Uma kwenzeka okungenani eyodwa yezinhlangothi zodonga ngeke ifakwe ngodaka, khona-ke glue kufanele kugcwaliswe nge-glue.
Ukuqiniswa kwama-masonry
Ukuba khona kokuqiniswa kwama-masonry, kanye nendawo ngqo yokuqiniswa kwamabhulokhi, kufanele uchaze kuphrojekthi yokwakha. Uma imininingwane enjalo kuphrojekthi ayitholakali, kuyadingeka ukubheka uhlobo lwedivayisi yokuqiniswa okwakhayo ezithombeni zobumbano. Kulokhu, udonga lungangezwa ama-armomas ezingeni lokuqedwa.
Cabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi ukuqiniswa kwezindlu zasendlini kufanele kwenziwe uzungeze i-perimeter yezindonga zangaphandle nezingaphakathi ezisebenzisa umugqa ophezulu we-maronry. Ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe endaweni ye-windows sill.
Uma sibheka le nketho ngemininingwane eminingi, khona-ke kuleli cala, ukubekwa kokuqiniswa kukhiqizwa kusengaphambili ama-grooves alungiselelwe kuma-masonry, lapho kufanele ahlangane ngokuphelele kwikhambi lokunamathela.
Uma udinga ukubeka ukufakwa emigqeni ekhethiwe kaMasonry, zilungiselele ukusebenzisa imivimbo evundlile, okuthi, lapho, kuzodingeka ukugcwaliswa ngesisombululo se-masonry. I-armature kuleli cala ihlanganiswe ngendlela yokuthi udonga lungasusi isimo salo, futhi isixazululo asisho ngaphezu komhlaba.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphephadonga aluhlaza ekhishini
Ukubeka izindonga emabhulokini amabili
Udonga Masonry Scheme namabhulokhi amabili
Noma yiluphi udonga lukakhonkolo-ukhonkolo lungabekwa emabhulokini amabili. Kulokhu, i-bandage ebhobongo yemisipha mpo isetshenziswa ngokujula okungenani kwamasentimitha ayishumi. Uma kukhulunywa ngezindonga ze-conjugate ezinezindlela ezihlukile, ukubhangqa kungadalwa ngosizo lwezigaba ezithambekele, ukujula kokugqoka okungamasentimitha angamashumi amabili. Qaphela ukuthi amabanga amile akulesi simo awavumelekile. Lo mthetho usebenza kuzo zombili izindonga zangaphandle nezangaphakathi kanye nokuhlukaniswa.
Ividiyo ethi "Ukuqiniswa Kwama-Masonry kusuka kumabhulokhi kakhonkolo angemuva"
Ividiyo enencazelo yenye yezinyathelo zokubeka izindonga ezivela kukhonkolo ebekiwe. Ungabeka kanjani ukubeka izinto eziqinisayo, nokuthi kungani kudingeka.