Izitezi ezifudumele akuyona umbono wanamuhla, basebenzisa amaRoma asendulo lapho benza namabhavu abo (ithemu). Isitezi esifudumele njengamanje - lokhu kungenye yezinketho zokusebenzisa okupholile ukudala izimo ezintofontofo ezakhiweni.
Ithuba lokufudumala okufudumele ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa okufanayo okulo mpo kwekamelo, okuthe xaxa kakhulu ngohlelo lokufudumeza lwe-radiator. Ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isitezi esifudumele esingcono, kufanele ufunde ukusondela, yini amafulethi afudumele. Ukushisa phansi kwenzelwa ama-cooloual ahlukene futhi namuhla sebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphansi ezifudumele.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinsikazi ezifudumele
Izinhlobo zokushisa i-contour: amanzi, kagesi, infrared
Izinhlelo ezikhona zokufudumala ze-radiator zinobunzima obukhulu - ukungakwazi ukulawula umbuso wokushisa ezindlini ezisetshenziselwa ukushisa okufakwayo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezindawo.
Kuvela ukuthi "izinyawo emakhazeni, futhi ikhanda lifudumele." Phansi okufudumele kuncishwa lokhu ukushiyeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kobulili obufudumele kuvumela ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa le-coolant, okusho ukuthi ukonga kuze kufike ku-30% wesabelomali sokushisa. Ukusebenziseka ngokungangabazeki kwamakamelo afudumele yikhono lokulawula nokuguqula izinga lokushisa kwegumbi futhi uxhumanise lo msebenzi ohlelweni oluhle lwasekhaya.
Kumadivayisi wamanzi wamanzi uzodinga imvume
Vele, izitezi ezifudumele zinezithiyo zazo:
- Ngomshini wamanzi okushisa okushisa ngamafulethi ngokushisa okuphakathi, ukulungiswa kwezinsizakalo ezifanele kuyadingeka;
- Isidingo sokukhulula ukusakazwa komoya kusuka phansi, okukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhaphethi, amathrekhi, nefenisha kungcono ukuba ube nemilenze;
- uhlelo i-inertia; Okokuqala kukhona ukufudumala kancane kwekhonkolo ekhonkolo, khona-ke ukumboza nomoya; Kungathatha kusuka emahoreni amathathu kuya kwamahlanu;
- Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zaphansi ezifudumele kunciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi ngobukhulu besiketi esiphansi;
- Ukuphelela kokulungiswa.
Vele, uma yonke imithetho yokufaka kanye nemigomo yokusebenza kwezitezi ezifudumele, ukushiyeka okuningi kungagwenywa, futhi ngempumelelo ngalolu hlobo lokushisa iminyaka eminingi. Ezinye izici zamakamelo afudumele zingabonakala etafuleni.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi phansi okufudumele kunguhlelo lokushisa olungelusizo lwangaphandle, olungahambi futhi aluthinti uhlobo olujwayelekile lwegumbi.
Usebenzisa lolu hlobo lokushisa emakamelweni amancane, ngeke kuthathe izindawo (njengama-radiator, izicishamlilo kanye nezinto zomlilo), vimbela isigaba nokufinyelela okujwayelekile ezifundweni ezahlukahlukene nasezindaweni zomphakathi (eshawa).
Isihloko ngesihloko: Isihlangu se-accounting sikagesi 220v
Izinhlobo zokufudumala phansi
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokufudumala phansi - Amanzi nogesi. Uhlobo ngalunye lohlelo lokushisa lunezici ezihlukile nezici zokuklama. Amakamelo afudumele kagesi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene lapho ungafunda khona imininingwane eminingi ngezansi.Phansi kwamanzi afudumele
Izitezi zamanzi zingathululela ngokuthula uthayi ukhonkolo bese zibeka ukuqeda ukunamathela
Njengomuntu opholile, kusetshenziswa amanzi lapha, okuqhubeka eceleni kwamapayipi abekwe phansi. Ngokuyisisekelo, amapayipi agcwele izicucu ukhonkolo, lapho isembozo saphansi sibekwe khona.
Ukufakwa kwamanzi okufudumele kwamanzi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ngogesi futhi kudinga izindleko ezinkulu zokuqala, ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo ezifudumele (amanzi) ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekushintsheni kokushisa kwekamelo, kepha lokhu kungaphezu kokulondolozwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngezindleko zamandla, izitezi zamanzi zisebenza kathathu kathathu kunogesi, ukusebenza kahle kwalolu hlobo lwesitezi esifudumele ngenhla.
I-Water Circuit ibekwe engxenyeni yezinto ezingenamanzi
Lolu hlobo lwesitezi esifudumele lunesilinganiso esikhulu sohlelo lokusebenza olukhulu. Kuvame ukwethulwa ezakhiweni ezintsha, lapho kungekho khona ukuqeda ukunamathela futhi ungabeka kahle "uphaya" ngama-heater.
Enye yezidingo eziphoqelekile zokufakwa kwayo ukudalwa kwesithiyo esingenamanzi ngaphansi kwaso, lapho ukufaka i-Electric Heating Floor, lokhu akudingekile.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umhlaba ofudumele wamanzi ngumkhiqizo obizayo futhi odla isikhathi. Ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kohlelo, ukufakwa kwesilawuli samanzi samanzi, umqoqi we-braineal Center walolu hlobo lokushisa, lapho yonke imigqa engenayo ixhumeke kukho konke okukodwa, kanye nenani lamanzi ahlinzekiwe ixhunyiwe.
Amakamelo afudumele kagesi
Ikhebula elifudumele lekhebula liyintambo elula yezindlu ezimbili noma ongafuni ukufudumeza
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokushisa kagesi zisebenzisa umgomo owodwa - ukushisa okuhlukanisayo ngenxa yokumelana kagesi kwabaqhubi. Sizojwayelana nezinhlobo ze-Electric Heating Floor:
- Intambo efudumele yekhebula. Kulezi zinhlobo zegazi, kusetshenziswa ikhebula elikhethekile lokushisa, elixhumeke ku-220V Voltage kumandla kagesi e-AC. Ikhebula (elinomthambo owodwa noma emibili) ehlukaniswe ngamabomu amabili liyingxenye yezigaba. Izintambo zixhumeke ngezinduna eziyikhambi. Zonke lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zenza lolu hlelo lokushisa luphephe ngokuphelele ngisho nasemakamelweni aluhlaza. Intambo inamathiselwe esisekelweni sezinyawo zaphansi ngokuzikhandla noma ukusebenzisa igridi ekhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwegridi kungobuchwepheshe ngokweqiniso, ngoba Idlala indima yefreyimu yokuqinisa lapho usebenzisa i-concrete screed, okuyisidingo esikhulu lapho ubeka lokhu kufudumele. Kusuka kuthayi kukhulisa ukuphakama phansi. Ukulungisa imodi ye-thermal, kufakwa izinzwa ze-thermostat kanye ne-thermal. Kuya ngokuthi igumbi elidingekayo yini ukwelapha, ungakhetha amandla ahlukile wekhebula elisetshenzisiwe. Amakamelo wekhebula ashibhile kunakwamanye amathoyizi kagesi.
Ematweni e-IR, isendlalelo sekhabhoni esincane senza into yokushisa
- I-infrared (ifilimu) indawo efudumele isuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwefilimu elincanyana le-carboxylic ngamapuleti ahlanganisiwe we-dielectric, okuyizinto zokushisa. Nginqume ucezu lobukhulu obudingekayo, ungakubeka noma ngaphansi kwe-la minate noma ukhaphethi, xhuma ekunikezelweni kwamandla bese usetha izinga lokushisa elidingekayo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-carbon inokudluliswa okuphezulu okuphezulu kakhulu, ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5 uzozwa izinyawo zakho ezinjengephansi elifudumele. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo zokushisa, indawo engenzi infrared isebenza ebusweni bezinto ezivuthayo ngqo futhi ayimenzi umoya ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokufudumeza ingcono kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala. Izindleko zeqoqo eliphelele lezitezi ezifudumele ze-infrared ziphansi kakhulu kunentengo yezinto zokwakha zekhebula noma uhlelo lwamanzi angaphandle lokushisa. Enye indawo engenakuqhathaniswa kanye neFilm Floor Floor iyithuba lokuyisebenzisa njengento yokushisa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Le filimu ingafakwa ezindongeni, ophahleni, ifaka amakholomu namakhona, ngoba kumantongomane aphelele futhi kwaqubuka. Kepha, njengazo zonke izinhlelo, lolu hlobo lwesitezi esifudumele lunobunzima. Dinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue ekhethekile lapho ufaka i-tile esitezi sefilimu, ngoba kungenzeka ukuqhekeza umthungo. Ukubeka ifilimu kumele kube kucocekile. Inani elikhulu loxhumana nogesi lidinga ukujikeleza ngokucophelela, uma lilimele, yonke indawo kungenzeka ingasebenzi.
- Ukufudumeza ama-mini mat. Izintambo ezincanyana ezigqokwa zisetshenziswa kulolu hlelo lokushisa phansi. Zilungisiwe kusengaphambili kugridi ye-fiberglass futhi zithengiswa ngama-rolls, abukeka njengamamitha noma ama-mat. Ukufakwa kwazo kulula kakhulu - kwanele ukudonsa umqulu phansi, uma kunesidingo, udinga ukumane usike igridi bese uvula umqulu endaweni oyifunayo. Ukusetha indawo oyifunayo, xhuma ikhebula ekuguqukeni nge-Regulator yokushisa. Ngaphansi kwethayela, lolu hlobo lwesitezi esifudumele lubhekwa njengokuhamba phambili. Uma kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kwe-laminate, i-parquet board, ukhaphethi noma i-linoleum, khona-ke i-scribble iyadingeka ngobukhulu okungenani be-2,5 cm, ekhulisa umthamo jikelele.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezitezi ezifudumele kagesi zinomqondo owodwa ojwayelekile, lezi zingxabano ezingenzeka emsebenzini ngenxa yokuntuleka kogesi.
Ngakho-ke, kaningi, lapho ufaka phansi izitebhisi zalolu hlobo, amayunithi amaningi angaphazanyiswa afakiwe.
Izincomo zokukhethwa kwesitezi esifudumele
Uhlelo lwamapayipi amanzi olufudumele phansi luyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ekufakweni, kepha luzikhokhela ngokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ingasetshenziswa zombili emagcekeni amancane futhi amakhulu (angaphezu kwama-60 amamitha skwele), kepha kuphela lapho kusebenza khona i-boiler yokushisa (noma amanzi ashisayo angathathwa ohlelweni olushisayo olushisayo noma lokushisa). Hlobo luni lokufudumeza lwangaphandle olungcono olungcono ukukhetha, bheka kule vidiyo:
Amakamelo okushisa kagesi ngasikhathi sinye abe nezinzuzo ezibalulekile:
- ingasetshenziswa kunoma yiziphi izimo (ngaphandle kwamanzi, lapho amanzi amakhulu awela phansi);
- kufudumele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka;
- Ukulula kokulawulwa kokushisa;
- ukuqina kokusebenza (okungenani iminyaka engama-50);
- Ayidingi ukulungiswa.
Kepha kukhona nobunzima:
- Isikwele samamitha-skwele angaphezu kwama-skwele ukushisa awusizo ngokomnotho;
- Kukhona futhi imisebe emincane ye-electromagnetic (ngaphakathi kwamazinga wokuhlanzeka), kepha isizinda siyanezela.
Kufanele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi amakamelo afudumele kagesi afudumele akufanele asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinomswakama omkhulu kakhulu (amakamelo we-Locker echibini, kwangaphambilini), ngakho-ke kukhona amathuba amancane esifunda esifushane.
Futhi phansi okufudumele kwamanzi akunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu - kunengozi yomakhelwane bezikhukhula.
Njengoba sesibonile konke "ngoba" ukumelana "nomehluko wezinhlobo ezinhlelweni zokushisa kanye nokuthola izincomo ezijwayelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamadivayisi afudumele, kungakhethwa ukukhetha.
Umnikazi ngamunye, ngaphambi kokuthi "abeke iphuzu" ohlotsheni oluthile lohlelo lokushisa, ngeke asebenzise hhayi ngaphezulu kwezinto ezishiwoyo, kodwa futhi ngokucatshangelwa kwazo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Khetha glue nge-tile ebhekene