Ophahleni lwezinto zokwakha ezifakiwe

Iphansi lophahla lwesimanje lunempilo efika eminyakeni engama-25-30 - izinto zamanje ezigcinwe kabusha izakhiwo zazo isikhathi esinjalo. Kepha lokhu kufakwa ekufakweni okunekhono kwezendlalelo ngakunye. Amaphutha awavunyelwe, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukulungisa amakhono abo. Kufanele sihlukanise ucezu lophahla, uma amaphutha endawo noma ephelele, uma embulunga yonke. Ngokunokwenzeka, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abanikazi bamakhaya abaningi bathanda ukwenza uphahla olukhukhulekile ngokuzimela, wakwenza, njengomthetho, awunamsebenzi ongakubi nalutho.

Izinto zokwakha ezakhayo phansi

Izinto zophahla oluphansi ziba nesakhiwo se-multilayer. Into ebophayo isetshenziswa ngesisekelo sazo zombili izinhlangothi, futhi ukuhlanganiswa okuvikelayo kumiswe kuyo. Zonke lezi zingqimba zinezinketho eziningi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwabo futhi unikeze izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene.

Izinto zokwakha ezakhayo phansi

Izinhlobo zezisekelo

Ingxenye ebalulekile yezinto ezibonakalayo isetha isisekelo lapho i-BINDER isetshenziswa khona. Uma kungelula, khona-ke okuqukethwe kophahla oluphansi, futhi, ngezinga elithile kungashintsha ubukhulu balo uma kukhubazeka kubekezelelwa, khona-ke okuqukethwe kudatshulwa. Kukhona izisekelo ezilandelayo zokuhlasela kophahla:

• Amakhadibhodi ophahla. Isisekelo esinamandla esanele futhi esingabizi, sithandwa ngenxa yentengo yaso ephansi. Kususelwa kumakhadibhodi ophahla yenza zonke izinhlobo ze-rubberoid. Ngakho-ke, lapho ilebula esesimweni sokuqala, babeka incwadi ethi "P", okusho lokhu okuqukethwe. Lokhu kungukukhetha okuhle kwedivaysi yophahla lwesikhashana - impilo yensiza yeRubberoid - kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5. Kepha indawo yokusebenzisa i-Runneoid ikhawulelwe impela - iqala ukuqhuma nokubhidlizwa emazingeni okushisa angenhla + 40 ° C futhi engaphansi -20 ° C. Futhi lokhu kungukukhulisa kwayo okuyinhloko.
• Iphepha le-asbestos. Lesi sisekelo senza i-hydroweole. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kungqimba lokuvuselela ikhekhe lophahla njengesendlalelo esingenzi manzi. Inentengo ephansi, kepha futhi impilo yayo yensizakalo - kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5.

  

  Ukuqokwa kwezinto eziyisisekelo

• Ingilazi. Isisekelo esiqinile okungeke saba lula ukuphula. Izinto ezisuselwa ku-fiberglass ngesikhathi sophahla zingahlukana ebusweni, kepha kuyaqabukela rush. Kumakwe ngohlamvu "C" (osesikhundleni sokuqala kwegama).
• I-glassball. Izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe zinamandla aphakathi, zilungele izisekelo ezizinzile lapho ukunyakaza kungenzeka khona. I-cholester yengilazi ekumakeni ikhonjiswa yincwadi ethi "X".
• Indwangu ye-polyester, eqinile neleastic. Izinto zokwenziwa ezisekelwe ePolyester zinganwetshwa ngo-30% wosayizi wazo wokuqala ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho. Kuboniswe yincwadi ethi "e" esimweni sokuqala ekwakhiweni.

Izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu zenziwa ngesisekelo se-polyester. Abakhiqizi basikisela ukuthi lezi zinto zokwakha zigcina izakhiwo zazo iminyaka engama-25-30. Abaningi kakhulu bangasebenza ophahleni lwezimbali ngaphandle kokulungiswa, noma kunjalo, ngokufakwa okulungile. Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezisuselwa ku-polyendususelwa ku-polyester kunentengo ephezulu ngesikhathi sedivayisi. Kepha ungagcina ukulungisa nokubuyiselwa.

Izinhlobo ze-Binder

I-Binder futhi inquma isethi yezakhiwo zezinto zophahla, kepha asizange zithintwe amandla, kodwa ngezakhiwo ezivimbela amanzi kanye nokumelana namathonya asemkhathini. Futhi, lolu handla lubhekene ne-degree of clutch (adhesion) ngesisekelo noma isendlalelo esingaphansi. Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-Binders:

• Bituminous.
• Kususelwa ku-tar.
• I-Bituminous-degteva.
• Irabha-butuminous.
• Irabha-polymer.
• Polymer.

  

  Izici zezinto zokwakha phansi koboya ophahleni ngenxa yohlobo lwe-binder

Izici ezinhle kakhulu zeRubber-Bitumen kanye nezingoma zeBitumen-Polymer. Banamazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene lapho angasebenza khona. Lapho ukhetha izinto zophahla oluphansi, kufanele unake le pharamitha, ngoba ingxenye iyabekezelela kahle amazinga okushisa aphezulu (aze afike ku-150 °), kanti amanye aphansi (afinyelela ku-50 ° C). Futhi akunakwenzeka ukubadidekisa.

Okuhlosiwe

Uphahla oluphansi luvame ukubekwa lubekwe kabusha, futhi izinto zokwenziwa ngezingqimba ezihlukile kufanele zibe nezici ezihlukile. Lezo ezansi kufanele zinikeze ngamanzi, ukumunca umsindo, noma nini lapho kungenzeka kube nezakhiwo zokufaka okushisayo. Lezi zinto zokwakha zibizwa ngokuthi i-lining kanye nelebula, kukhonjiswa yincwadi ethi "P" esimweni sesithathu ekumakeni.

Izinto ezifakiwe zesendlalelo esingenhla sophahla kufanele zengezo zinokumelana okuphezulu komhlaba kumonakalo wemishini nemiphumela yesimo sezulu. Lezi zinto zokwakha zibizwa ngokuthi "ukuphahla" kanye nezifinyezo ziboniswa yincwadi ethi "K" esimweni sesithathu.

Izendlalelo Zokuvikela

Njengoba ukugoba okunamathelayo ezindaweni ezihlungiwe, kuyadingeka ukuvala okuthile. Kwenze ngosizo lwemvuthuluka yamatshe amasayizi ahlukahlukene noma ifilimu yepulasitiki. Kwesinye isikhathi i-foil (i-phoyosol) isetshenziswa njengesendlalelo esivikelayo. Izinto ezinjalo zisetshenziswa emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo. Dinga i-foil ukunciphisa amazinga okushisa - izingqimba eziphansi zifudunyezwa ngu-15-20 ° C ngaphansi kwalapho zisebenzisa izinto ezijwayelekile.

Itshe Crumb (Running) Kwenzeka:

• Dusty (p) futhi gred-gred (m). Isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukunamathela kwezendlalelo ku-roll.
• Gqoka (k) noma i-scaly-sali (h). Isetshenziswa ezintweni zophahla ezivela ohlangothini lwangaphambili ukuvikela emiphumeleni emishini nokuvikelwa emathonyeni sezulu. Ngaphezu kwale misebenzi, imisebenzi yokuhlobisa - imvuthuluka ipendiwe ngemibala ehlukene.

  

  Uma ingaphezulu lifafazwe yi-crumb egobile - kunguphahla (ukuqeda) ungqimba

Njengoba uhlobo lokubamba oluvikelayo lunomthelela omkhulu ezicini nasekulinganisweni kwezinto zokwakha kahle (ezinamaphethelo nezinhlangothi zombili zisetshenziswa ezintweni zokwakha), khona-ke ukuqokwa kwazo nakho kubhalwe phansi - yile ncwadi yesibili.

Kufushane zonke izici ofuna ukwazi lapho ukhetha izinto ezikhethiwe. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda incazelo, utadishe ubukhulu kanye nokucaciswa.

Ubuchwepheshe bokubeka uphahla oluthambile ngaphandle kokukhanya kuchazwe lapha.

Izidingo zesisekelo

Uphahla olugoqekile luvame ukwenziwa ngokuqiniswa kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe, amalunga phakathi kwamapuleti kufanele afakwe ku-M150 naku-PRACK ephakeme. Futhi, isizathu singaba:

• Amapuleti amaminerali woboya aqinile (umkhawulo wamandla okungenani we-0.06 MPA. Uma uphahla lusetshenziswa ngqo kubo, ingaphezulu liphathwa ngophahla olushisayo ngesilinganiso sokugeleza okungenani nge-1.5 kg / m2.
• Ukuvinjelwa kokushisa kusuka ku-monolithic ukukhanya ukhonkolo ngezihlanganisi zohlobo lwe-perlite, vermiculite. Isisulu esivela kusixazululo sesihlabathi sikasimende sombhalo okungenani m150.
• I-polystyrenerererererenere.

  

  Isisekelo ngaphansi kwezitezi singase sibe manzi oqinile woboya obunamaminerali noma i-polystyrene ephezulu

• Isisekelo samandla asphalt, acindezelayo okungenani okungenani 0.8 MPA.
• Izinhlamvu ezinemibala zeflethi asbo-usimende kanye nezihlalo zengilazi, i-CSP (China-Chipleboard). Ubukhulu obuncane bamapuleti bungu-8 mm, bagxiliwe ezingxenyeni ezi-2 ngokuhlukaniswa kwemishini. Umthungo owodwa usuka kwelinye ihlelwe okungenani ngamasentimitha angama-50. Ukuqinisa izingqimba phakathi kwawo - maphakathi naphakathi nendawo ezungeze i-perimeter, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise izikulufa. Lapho kufakwa esikhaleni sokuzishaya, isikulufa sokuqala sezimbobo kuyadingeka, ububanzi bawo bungu-1-2 mm ngaphansi kwesilinganiso se-fastener. Ishidi elilodwa 300 * 150 cm, okungenani ama-fasteners ayi-14 afakiwe.
• Ukwehluleka kusuka ku-perlite ne-ceramzit, ngaphezulu kwawo usimende-isihlabathi okungenani esilinganiselwe okungenani esingu-50 mm. Isisulu kufanele siqiniswe yigridi yensimbi yomgwaqo.

  

  Enye yezindlela zokwakha ithambeka - ubumba

Uma uphahla oluphansi luyisicaba, kuyadingeka ukwakha ukubandlulula kubhekise noma kubhonga lokubanjwa okungenani kwe-1.7%. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngosizo lokufakelwa. Abakhiqizi bezinto zokwakha rolling bakhiqiza ama-insulation slabs ngomthambeka obekiwe. Bavele babekwe, bebona indlela.

Enye indlela yokwenza umthambeka ukusetha imihlahlandlela ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa kokhonkolo oshelelayo nobushelelezi

Idivaysi yophahla evela kumathayili kaBitumen izothola lapha.

Ukwakheka kwephayi ephahleni

Lapho usebenzisa ububanzi noma uphahla olufulethi, ikhekhe liyefana - ngokufakelwa noma ngaphandle kokufakelwa, kepha kufanele ungqimba we-vapor barrier. Okuqukethwe kwe-VaporIzeration kukhethwe ngaphansi kophahla olusetshenzisiwe, kanye nekhaphethi yokulahla likhethwe ngaphansi kwalo. Konke kumayelana nokuhambisana kwezimfanelo nezimpawu, ngoba kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa zonke izinto zomenzi oyedwa ophahleni. Imikhankaso eqinile inamatafula akhethekile ongawakhetha ngayo i-pie edingekayo. Omunye wabakhiqizi abadumile eRussia yi-tekhnonikol eqinile, itafula labo futhi eboniswa ngezansi.

Ukuhambisana kwezinto zokwakha lapho usebenzisa uphahla olusha

I-VaporIzeation ivikela izingqimba eziqine kakhulu zokufakwa kokugcwala komswakama, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho isetshenziswa njengoboya lwamatshe njengoboya bezinkonzo. Wesaba ukumanzisa. Ngomswakama owandayo, izakhiwo zayo zokufakwa okushisayo zincishiswa kakhulu, futhi uma ziba khona esimweni esimanzi, lapho-ke lapho ziyiqamba, ziyomane zikhubeke eDulk nophahla lwakho zizobanda. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubeka i-vaporizolation, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ukuqina kwamalunga, ukusika okuyikho kwamaphasi.

Uphahla uphaya lophahla olufudumele olufudumele olunephansi lophahla

Lapho uphahla olufulethi lufakwa khona, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula isidingo sokwenza ithambeke libheke endaweni yokukhipha noma yokuthola (okungenani 1.5%). Umthambeka ofanayo unakekelwa esikhwameni sokuthulula. Ubukhulu bawo obuncane bungu-5 cm, uhlobo lokhonkolo aluphansi kune-M150. Screw Fights (okungenani izinsuku ezingama-28 kusukela ngomzuzu wokugcwalisa), i-firimer ye-butuminous ilebuli, enikeza ukunamathela okujwayelekile kophahla lwephayi nge-screed.

Emathafeni amapuleti aqinile abunjiwe, izinto zokwakha zivunyelwe ngaphandle kokubeka umkhondo. Lapho-ke i-Primer icindezelwa ebusweni bokufakwa, futhi izingqimba zephansi zophahla zifakwa ngaphezulu.

Kepha akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufudumeza uphahla. Kulokhu, izingqimba zincane (bheka isithombe).

Uphahla oluphansi lweflethi ngaphandle kokufakelwa

Kudivayisi ye-Scanty Kyszy noma i-band tie (kusuka emapuleti nasemaphepheni), i-Poofing Pie izofana, kuphela isendlalelo se-vapor sakhiwe phakathi kwelansi, namashidi Iqembu le-Screed lihlelwe ezinsizeni (ukushuba ephepheni okungenani i-8 mm, ukubeka ezingxenyeni ezimbili ngokuphuka kokonga).

Idivaysi yophahla oluphansi

Uphahla oluphansi luzosebenza isikhathi eside uma izingqimba zalo zizobekwa kuyo yonke imithetho. Umsebenzi uningi, atholakala ku-athikili ahlelekile.

Ukulungiselela isisekelo.

• Kusukela ebusweni bophahla konke udoti nothuli kuyasuswa.
• Ukugqwala namanye amabala anamafutha aphansi asuswa kusetshenziswa athambekele.
• Uma kukhona amabala amanoni, ingxenye yesixazululo iyasuswa, ivumelanisa ukujula okuholela ngesixazululo sesihlabathi sikasimende.
• Uma ingaphezulu libushelelezi (umehluko abungabi ngaphezu kwe-5 mm / sq. M. M kanye nethambeka ophahleni kanye ne-10 mm / sq. M. Mq. Uma ukunqamula kwe-slab kungalingani, kuthululwa nge-screen evumelanayo. Ukugcwaliswa, ukhonkolo womkhiqizo awuphansi kune-M150, ubukhulu bokuthi ubuncane be-screed bungu-30 mm.

  

  Imifantu yokuqalisa ukwanda, bese ugcwalisa ngesisombululo

• Izindawo ezithe mpo kumele zibelwe noma zimbozwe ngamapuleti e-CSP, amashidi we-asbestos afulethi. Uma benemifantu nemifantu, bavalwa uphawu ngesisombululo se-sealant noma se-centment-sandy.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubekwa, ingaphezulu yophahla kanye nezindawo ezimile ziphathwa ngoBitumen Primer (Ukwakheka kwePrimer).

Ezindaweni zokulungiswa kophahla ezindaweni ezibheke phezulu ukuze uqale izinto zophahla phansi ziye ekuphakameni okungenani kwe-10-15 cm (uma kungekho zincomo ezikhethekile). Ezindaweni zokuhlasela uphahla oluphansi ezindongeni zezindonga ezifudumele (amapayipi e-chimney kanye nomoya okubandakanya), umcimbi odongeni oluthe mpo kufanele okungenani ube ngama-25 cm.

Ukubeka i-Vaporizolation

I-Bituminous Steamer Vapor Vaper Vapor Izinto Zokufakwa Kwezinsizi zingabekwa ngendlela yokushisa futhi ungabeka ngokukhululeka, kepha qiniseka ukuthi ushesha wonke amalunga.

• Okuqukethwe kugoqwe ophahleni ukuze ama-adhesions aseceleni ashiye ama-80-100 mm, ukuphela (amaphuzu okuhlanganiswa kwemigqa emibili kwibhande elilodwa) - okungenani i-150 mm.

  

  Imithetho yokubeka imingcele phansi

• Izindlela zokugcina kumabhendi aseduze kufanele zihlukaniswe okungenani ama-500 mm.
• Lapho idivaysi yophahla lwezimbali olufakiwe, i-vaporizolation iqala odongeni ngenhla kwe-teansition inser ye-10 cm.
• Izindawo ezihlangene ezindaweni ezibheke mpo zithuthukiswa ungqimba olwengeziwe wokulwa, zizoqala nge-seine ngo-250 mm futhi kakhulu u-100 mm kufanele aqambe amanga ophahleni.

  

  Ngemuva kokubeka i-vaporizolation

Ungqimba wokufakelwa okushisayo

Ukubeka ukufakwa okushisayo kwenziwa ngongqimba we-vapor eyenziwe ngomumo. Ingaphezulu kufanele lisome ngokuphelele futhi lihlanzeke. Imithetho yile:

• Amapuleti ahlanganiswe ngaphandle kwegebe, alingane ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Uma ama-slots akhiwa ngaphezu kwe-5 mm, agcwele imichilo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokushisa.
• Lapho ubeka amagama amabili, ama-suture afakwe yi-rotary.
• Ukuze ungalimazi ukufakwa okulethwe, kukhona amathrekhi kusuka ezintweni zepuleti (plywood, sts, njll) ebusweni bayo.
• Zinamathiselwe ngokuzikhethela okukhethekile okufakwe ngokuzimisela ngezigqoko zepulasitiki esikhundleni sezambulela.

  

  Ukubeka ukufakwa okushisayo kwezingqimba eziningana kwenzeka ngokuthunyelwa kwabathungi

• Ngosizo lokufakelwa okushisayo, ukubandlulula kwakhiwa e-drain.

Idivayisi ye-Tie

Ngokufakelwa kuthulule isisu. Lapho usebenzisa amapuleti aqinile avela enoboya obuyiminerali (ukuqina kokucindezela okungenani kwe-0.06 MPA), uphahla oluphansi lungenziwa ngqo ekufakweni, ngaphandle kwensiza. Kepha ngokwethembeka okukhulu, kungcono ukweqa lesi sigaba. I-oda lomsebenzi yile:

• Isendlalelo sokuhlukanisa sibekwe ku-mineral wol noma i-polystyrere - i-rubberoid noma i-pergamine.
• I-Metal Wire Mesh ibekwa okungenani ubukhulu be-3 mm nge-150 * 150 mm ukukhuphuka.
• Izingcezwana zegridi zigcizelwe ngokugqagqana okungenani kweseli elilodwa (150 mm). Ezindaweni ze-Allen, babopha ukubopha ucingo ngesinyathelo sika-300 mm.

  

  Isikali sedivayisi ngaphansi kophahla kusuka ezintweni ezifakwe ku-Friment

• Kufakwa ojantshi bezitimela, kucatshangelwa ukwakheka komthambeka.
• Ukhonkolo othululelwe phakathi kojantshi. Uhamba ngomthetho, uyiphumule kujantshi.
• Kungakapheli ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokugcwaliswa, ujantshi uyasuswa, izifo zombango zigcwele udaka-sandy date.

Isisulu sishiya amandla. Kuthatha isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingama-28. Ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama, ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeka, i-screed ivaliwe ngefilimu ye-polyethylene, i-tarpauwo, burlap. Esontweni lokuqala, ingaphezulu limahla ngezikhathi ezithile: emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kaningana ngosuku, ephansi.

Amandla kakhonkolo agcwele aphathwa nge-primer (kanye ne-parapet futhi), linda aze womisa (isikhathi sincike kuhlobo nesimo sezulu). Ukucindezela impahla yophahla lwesendlalelo se-primer esingeword anqatshelwe.

I-Advocation to Vertical Surfaces: Idivaysi yohlangothi, invecuCcent

Ezindaweni zophahla ezihlaselwa ezindaweni ezibheke phezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina, kunconywa ukwenza uhlangothi nge-angle ka-45 °. Ungakwenza:

• Ngosizo lwesixazululo sikaCement-Sandy (Maka M 150, ubukhulu 100 * mm)
• Ngokufaka amakhathuni akhethekile, akhiqizwa yimikhankaso efanayo ekhiqiza izinto zophahla oluphansi.

Amakhathuni afakiwe kuBitumen mastic, ngemuva kwesixazululo ngemuva kokuthi usimende wokuphola abhalwe nge-primer.

Idivaysi yokudoba ophahleni oluphansi

Ama-bursts avalwa ngesendlalelo esengeziwe sohlobo lwe-technoelast EPP. Ukusuka ku-roll, iqembu linqunywe nobubanzi obunjalo ukuze okungenani bangu-100 mm wezinto ezibonakalayo ezihlala ngaphansi kophahla futhi okungenani ama-25 mm aqale endaweni ebheke phezulu. Imivimbo ye-Back Backstage - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-80 mm. Kukhishwe uzungeze i-perimeter okuqukethwe kwekhaphethi eyengeziwe ezindizeni kufakwe kulo lonke ububanzi.

Ukucutshungulwa kwama-angles ophahla oluphansi - kwangaphandle nangaphakathi

Lapho ubeka izingqimba ezilandelayo (i-lining kanye nophahla), ungqimba lwe-lining uphinde wavalwa uphawu, khona-ke ikhaphethi eliyinhloko liyagcwaliswa futhi lisuswe, likulethe ngaphezu kohlangothi lwe-80 mm ngaphezulu. I-bandwidth kakhaphethi owengeziwe kuncike engxenyeni.

Umyalo wophahla oluphansi ezindaweni ezibheke phezulu

I-Endow neKokk

Uma uphahla olubunjiwe lunelisekile, endaweni yokwehla kophahla - isendlalelo esengeziwe sokulwa sifakwe esitezi. Ububanzi bawo - abangama-250 mm ohlangothini ngalunye. Ophahleni oluyinkimbinkimbi emasimini aphansi, ungqimba olungenayo kufanele okungenani lube ngama-500 mm ezinhlangothini zombili zokwehla.

Ukubeka impahla e-Unlova (ngezansi kwesendlalelo esengeziwe kusabekwa

Lapho ubeka i-skate, amalunga abekwe eqonde ngqo kwemimoya evelele. I-everheet yama-clove okungenani angama-80 mm, amalunga afakiwe. E-UNDOVA, uma kungenzeka, ukhaphethi we-lining ufakwa esiqeshini esisodwa. Uma ubude be-roll akwanele, ukuqhamuka kuqala kusuka ngezansi, kuyakhuphuka. Indawo yokuhlangana nayo iyaphoqelekile.

Ukuvuselelwa okufunwayo: Imithetho Yokubeka Izinto Ezibonakalayo

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola indlela lapho ama-rolls azogoqa khona. Ophahleni oluyisicaba, lokhu kwenziwa eceleni okude kophahla. Ophahleni onophahla olunomthambeka, ukuqondisa kuncike ngobukhulu be-angle:

• Ngaphansi kuka-15 ° - roll ngaphesheya komthambeka (eceleni kwesiketi);
• Bangaphezu kuka-15 ° - eceleni komthambeka.

Qaphela! Ukubeka izingqimba ezahlukene kwi-perpendicular coectoress akwamukeleki. Zonke izingqimba zezinto ezigxile kophahla ziboshwe endaweni eyodwa.

Uma kunezendlalelo eziningana, imishini emide yezendlalelo iguqulwa okungenani ngama-300 mm. Lapho kufakwa, kunikezwe ama-adhesions ajwayelekile: uhlangothi - 80-100 mm, ukuphela kwe-150 mm.

Ukuthutha kwamaphaneli lapho uhlelo lokusebenza

Ukufaka i-oda

Qala ukufakwa kwezinto zophahla phansi phansi kusuka endaweni ephansi. I-Pre-Roll igingqe ngokuphelele, ihlinzeka ngezimpawu zokufika mpo (amapharapets, amapayipi, njll.). Kuyadingeka ukugoqa ngaphandle kwamagagasi. Ukuze impahla ingaguquki, ngohlangothi oluhlukanisayo lucindezele okuthile okusindayo (ungafaka umsizi). Ekugodleni okubekwe, ubude buphawuliwe, kunqunywe kakhulu.

Ama-rolls wokuqala "zama ku-"

On flat roofs roll roll kude nemiphetho eya enkabeni. Ukuze kube lula, ungasebenzisa ipayipi lensimbi. Ngomthambeka wangaphezu kwama-8%, le ndlela ayidluli. Kulokhu, ingcindezi iqala kusuka phezulu, yehle phansi. Ucezu lwamamitha ayi-1.5-2 amade alunqunyelwe. Kucutshungulwa ngemuva kokuthi lonke ucezu ludinwe.

Ukuze ama-rolls anemikhawulo, kwakukhona amaza ambalwa, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokufakwa, zibekwe "ukunamathela". Ngakho-ke bathatha ukwakheka okuyindilinga, lokho okushiwo ngakho-ke bawela kahle.

Ubuchwepheshe bokubhukuda

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi okuqukethwe kuhlakazeke kanjani, kufakwe ku-'bani wena kuwe ". Ngakho-ke ungalawula izinga lokushisa kwe-bituminous ungqimba: zonke izithombe zinazo ngaphambi kwamehlo akho. Uma ucindezela umqulu "kusuka kuwe", ikhwalithi yophahla izoba ngaphansi kakhulu futhi uphahla luzovuza ngokushesha.

Kuyadingeka ukugoqa "ngokwakho"

I-Motion Burner ibushelelezi futhi iyunifomu. Lapho ubeka indawo ye-allen efudumele. Kulokhu, i-burner ihamba eceleni kwe-trajectory ngesimo sencwadi "g". Umshisi ubekwe ukuze izisekelo zophahla nazo zifudunyezwa, kanye ne-binder ebusweni bomqulu. Ngokushisa okufanele, i-roller encane evela ku-molten bitumen yakhiwa ngaphambi komqulu.

Lapho uthola ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuqapha ithabutumen ngokulinganayo, kwakungekho "izindawo ezibandayo" noma izindawo zokushisa ngokweqile kwendawo. Abanye abakhiqizi (i-tehnonick) ohlangothini olungezansi lwezinto zophahla zophahla zisetshenzisiwe. Kulula ukulawula izinga lokushisa le-bitumen - ngokushesha nje lapho umdwebo "uyantanta", ungagoqa umqulu bese uqhubekela phambili. Uma iBitumen ifudunyezwa kahle, ilandela imiphetho yombuso, ishiye ibhendi ngosayizi ocishe ube ngu-25 mm. Okungukuthi, emaphethelweni kuvela ngisho nemisipha yombala omnyama.

Ungasilawula kanjani izinga lokushisa kwezinto eziphansi zophahla

Qaphela! Akunakwenzeka ukuhamba ngokophahla olushayelwe. I-Sprinkver isekubisiswe okushisayo, okukhulisa ukubukeka kwayo kanye nezinto ezivikelayo.

Lapho ubeka phansi ophahleni ophahleni ngezindawo ezincishisiwe, amakhoyili emiqulu emalungeni anqunywa ngu-45 °. Lokhu kuchaza indlela efanele yokunyakaza kwamanzi.

Ukubekwa kokuqukethwe kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezingxenyeni eziphansi (ama-endowes)

Kwesinye isikhathi lapho ubeka ungqimba oluqediwe phansi, uphahla kunesidingo sokuphawula impahla ngaphezulu kofafazi onamatshe noma anamafutha. Uma umane nje ushise okuqukethwe bese unamathisela ukufafaza, amathuba okuvuza amahle. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuze uqale kabusha ingaphezulu kwezinto ezibonakalayo nge-sprinkler, uwayishaye nge-spatula ku-bitumen. Ngemuva kwalokho, usungase uphinde ufudumele kabusha futhi ufake neglue.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinhlobo zama-sofas