Uphahla lwama-tiluminous athambile tile kufanelekile ukusebenza, ahlala isikhathi eside futhi anobuhle. I-Big Plus yayo ukuthi ukufakwa kwenzeke. Ubuchwepheshe abuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke, isisindo salesi sigameko sincane, sinamathiselwe esisekelweni esinamathela, ngaphezu kwalokho abhalwe phansi ngamaphaphu ezipikili. Ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwamathayili athambile kungenziwa wedwa.
I-tile eguquguqukayo ye-bituminous ingasetshenziswa ophahleni kwanoma yiliphi ifomu
I-Bleleling PIE yamathayili athambile
I-attic ngaphansi kophahla ingafudumala noma ibande, kuya ngokwakheka kwezinguquko zekhekhe lophahla. Kepha ingxenye yayo yama-rafter futhi ngenhla ihlala ingashintshiwe:- Ngokuya ngama-rafters, ukufakwa emanzini kungashintshiwe;
- Kuyo - imigoqo enobukhulu okungenani abangama-30 mm;
- phansi okuqinile.
Nazi lezi zinto zokwenziwa futhi zibheke okuningi - kusuka kuni futhi kanjani ukwenza, yiziphi izici ngamunye wabo onazo.
Ukuvimbela amanzi
Ulwelwesi olungavikelenga olungangeni manzi lunye, lubili nolwethathu. Ulwelwesi olungalisanga-ungqimba lulula futhi lushibhile, lwenza umsebenzi ophindwe kabili kuphela - ungaphuthelwa umswakama ubheke egumbini futhi ukhulule umbhangqwana. Ngendlela elula elula, akugcini nje ngokuvikela i-attic noma i-attic ekungenisweni kokungena kwe-condensate noma ukuncika, ngokuzumayo, kwezulu, kodwa futhi kusuka emoyeni kususwa umswakama ngokweqile, okuhambisana nokuphila okweqile, okuhambisana nokuphila komuntu. Ulwelwesi olungqimba olulodwa lwethula buthaka emakethe. Cishe kukhona inkampani eyodwa - i-tyvek.
Ulwelwesi olungavimba amanzi lubekwe ngaphezulu kwe-rafter
Ama-membranes amabili nezinkulungwane ezintathu ahlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwesendlalelo esingenzi manzi, nabo banengqimba enikeza amandla amakhulu ashubile. Isendlalelo sesithathu uma kunjalo, kuyisendlalelo se-adsorbing. Lokho kungukuthi, noma ngabe ithonsi le-consensate lakhiwa ebusweni bolwelwesi, lo ungqimba lumncamela ezinsukwini zakhe, ungavumeli ukuchitha ezinye izinto. Nge-vere enomoya, umswakama kulolungqimba olungaguquki kancane kancane luyahwamuka futhi luyathwalwa yimifudlana yokucabanga.
Ulwelwelwesi olungamalungu amathathu (ngokwesibonelo, i-Eurotop N35, iRanmainka, i-yutakon) iyinto efiselekayo uma i-attic ifakwa futhi iboya lamaminerali asetshenziswa njengabafaki. Yesaba ukushaya kanye nokwandisa umswakama ngo-10% kulahlekelwa yingxenye yezakhiwo zayo zokufakelwa okushisayo.
Uma kukhona i-attic ebandayo ngaphansi komoya othambile, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ulwelwesi olungenamanzi olungenamanzi. Amandla, kungcono kakhulu kune-ungqimba elilodwa, futhi ngentengo kubiza kakhulu nje.
Okeekhet
Phezu kwefilimu elingavunyelwe manzi, ukufana nendawo yesehlakalo, ama-slats ayachazwa. Bayadingeka ukudala igebe lokungena komoya. Kuzovumela ukugcina umswakama ojwayelekile wezinto zophahla zophahla.
I-Crate yenza ibhodi yokusika ngobukhulu obungama-30 mm
Ikhreyithi lenza amabhodi amadwala ama-coniferous (ikakhulukazi uphayini). Ubukhulu bebhodi - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-30 mm. Lokhu kuvunyelwa okuncane okuzohlinzeka ngokunyakaza komoya okujwayelekile esikhaleni esingaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphambi kokubeka izinkuni, kuyadingeka ukwelapha ukumiswa okuvikela ezinambuzaneni, isikhunta, ngemuva kokusoma leloyaleli kusaphathwa nge-antipirens, okunciphisa ukuvutha kwezinkuni, okunciphisa ukuvutha ngokhuni.
Ubude obuncane bamabhodi we-crate - okungenani ama-spans amabili we-rafter. Zinamathiselwe futhi zixhunyiwe ngenhla kwemilenze ngokushesha. Awukwazi ukuxhuma kwenye indawo.
Indawo yokudlela
Phansi phansi ngaphansi kwethayela elithambile kwenziwa kuqinile. Izinto zokwakha zikhethwe ngokusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi izipikili kufanele zilahlekelwe, ngoba zivame ukusebenzisa:
- I-3;
- Ukulwa nomswakama;
- Ibhodi elihlanganisiwe noma elinqunyiwe lobukhulu obufanayo (25 mm) umswakama ungabi ngaphezu kwama-20%.
Lapho ubeka phansi phansi ngaphansi kwethayela ethambile, kuyadingeka ukushiya izikhala phakathi kwezinto - ukunxephezela izandiso zokushisa. Lapho usebenzisa i-plywood noma i-osp, igebe lingu-3 mm, phakathi kwamabhodi amile ngu-1-5 mm. Izinto ezishidiwe zihlelwe ngokusakazeka kusakazeka, okungukuthi, ukuze amalunga aqine. I-ACS ibopha usebenzisa amasampula wokuzenzela noma izipikili zamahhashi.
Imvamisa, phansi kwenziwa ngaphansi kwethayela elithambile.
Kusetshenziswa i-floorboard njengephansi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindandatho zonyaka zokhuni zaziqondiswa phansi. Ngamalungiselelo ahlukile, bazobafaka, ithayela elithambile lizophakamisa, ukuqina kwenhlanganisela kungaphazamiseka. Kukhona elinye iqhinga elizokuvumela ukuthi ugcine phansi ngokhuni noma ngabe umswakama wamabhodi ungaphezulu kwama-20%. Iziphetho zamabhodi lapho ukubeka kufakwe okunamathiselwe ezindlebeni ezimbili noma ukuzidweba, kuvalekile eduze komngcele. Lesi si-fastener esengeziwe ngeke sinikeze amabhodi lapho sweetener.
Ukukhethwa kobukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo phansi ngaphansi kwethayela elithambile kuncike emthunzini wekhreyithi. Isinyathelo esithe xaxa, ubukhulu obudingayo phansi. Inketho efanelekile isinyathelo esivamile namapuleti amancanyana. Kulokhu, kuvela ukukhanya, kepha isisekelo esiqinile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukubukwa kwe-Wall Maral kusuka efasiteleni nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinketho zokusetshenziswa kwazo ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi
Ubukhulu be-crate kanye flooring
Elinye iphuzu liphathelene nedivaysi eliphansi ngaphansi kwethayela elithambile elizungeze ipayipi le-chimney. Nge-tube yezitini, ububanzi bawo bungaphezu kwama-50 cm, benza phansi kancane (esithombeni). Lo mklamo ufana nophahla lwe-mini. Ihlanganyela imvula, zigobhoza ezinhlangothini zepayipi, hhayi ukuba ziginyeze izintambo ezinde.
Ukushesha, okufakwe ngemuva kweshubhu elibanzi lezitini
Ngemuva kokufaka phansi, i-geometry yayo ihlolwe. Ubude bukalwa, ububanzi be-skate phezulu nangaphansi, ukuphakama komthambeka ezinhlangothini zombili, hambisa i-diagonal. Futhi isheke lokugcina ukulandelela indiza - wonke umthambeka kufanele ulele ngokuphelele endizeni efanayo.
Idivaysi yophahla kusuka ezintweni ezihlungiwe ichazwa lapha.
Uphahla lwe-Technology Floof kusuka kumathayili athambile
Lapho uthenga, cishe uzonikeza umyalo lapho ukufakwa kwamathayili athambile kuzobhalwa khona ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangemininingwane, okukhombisa zonke izilinganiso eziqondile ukuthi lo mkhiqizi udingwa. Lezi zincomo kufanele zilandelwe. Kodwa-ke, i-Pre-ngenqubo yokusebenza kanye namavolumu awo ukujwayelana nokwazana - ukuze uqonde ukucaphunwa okutholakalayo kanye nenani elifanele lezinto zokwakha.Masisho ngokushesha ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuphatha ithayela elithambile lapho ubeka kudingekile - akathandi uma kungaphezu kwalokho. Ngakho-ke, zama ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungagodli futhi ungabizi ama-gents (lesi siqeshana esisodwa esiqukethe ingxenye ebonakalayo neyenhlangano yengxenye).
Ukuqinisa i-sp.
Owokuqala yibharidi. Leli sheet metal amise okwenziwe nge-M-jud embozwe ngopende noma ukwakheka kwe-polymer. I-polymer coating ibiza kakhulu, kepha futhi ithembeke kakhudlwana. Umbala okhethiwe eduze kombala wethayili le-butuminous.
I-Drip Bar ifakwe emagqumeni ophahleni
Umsebenzi we-Drip Strip ukuvikela ikhreyithi, ukusikeka kwama-rafters kanye nokwehla komswakama. Elinye umphetho, i-dropper ibekelwe phansi, okwesibili kuvalwa i-OTE. I-Fucked yizipikili ezivela eGalvanizing (insimbi engenasici), ezivalekile kwi-oda lokuhlola (eyodwa eduze kwekhola, okwesibili cishe emaphethelweni). Isinyathelo sokufaka isivinini - 20-25 cm.
Amapulangwe axhunywe yi-vangest
I-Drip Bar iyathengiswa ngezicucu zamamitha amabili. Ukusetha into yokuqala, eyesibili iboshwe ngesiqeshana okungenani esingu-3 cm. Uma ifisa, igebe lingavalwa: ukugeza okuhlanganisiwe ngeBitumen mastic, ugcwalise nge-sealant. Esigabeni esifanayo, uhlelo lwe-water-feling lubekwe, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi izingwegwe zibethelwe, ezizobamba umgede we-drain.
Ukubekwa kwekhaphethi yokungena kwamanzi
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi kukhona ekhoneni lophahla, e-Unlova nasemthambekeni, ukhaphethi wokufaka amanzi angangeni manzi afakwe. Ithengiswa emigomweni yobubanzi bemitha. Ngasohlangothini olungezansi kungukuhlobisa okunamathela, okuvaliwe ngefilimu noma ephepheni elivikelayo. Ngaphambi kokubeka iphepha, susa ukhaphethi wezintambo kuya phansi.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi umthambeka, ukhaphethi ongavunyelwanga amanzi uhlanganiswe emagqumeni, e-Endand nase-skate
Ukufakwa kwekhaphethi elingavunyelwe ukuvutha kuqala ngokuluma e-Enda. Ugingqike okuqukethwe kobubanzi bemitha ngokusabalalisa ama-50 cm kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili ukusuka endaweni yokufakwa. Kungcono ukuthi ungenzi ngaphandle kwama-junttions, kepha, uma kunesidingo, i-backstage yezimvubelo ezimbili kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-15 cm. Ukubekwa kwesokudla kuvela ngezansi, impahla ngokungeziwe iyamangaza ngeBitumen Mastic, okuqukethwe kucindezelwe kahle.
Amalunga alahlekile nge-mastic futhi akufanele abe ngaphansi kwe-10-15 cm
Ngokulandelayo, ukhaphethi ongavunyelwanga ngaphansi kwethayela eliguquguqukayo ubekelwe ukujuluka kwamaCornese. Ububanzi obuncane bekhaphethi ku-cornese velow ubukhulu besinki uqobo, kanye ne-60 cm. Unqenqema olungezansi lutholakala ngaphezulu kwe-drip, lungashintshashintsha ngamasentimitha amaningi. Okokuqala, ukhaphethi ugingqika, uma kunesidingo - ucashunwe, bese ususa ifilimu elivikelayo kusuka ngaphakathi futhi ugcotshwe endaweni engezansi. Ngokwengeziwe lungisa emaphethelweni wensimbi engenasici noma izipikili ezihlanganisiwe ngesigqoko esikhulu seflethi (isinyathelo 20-25 cm).
Unganquma kanjani ububanzi bekhaphethi eduze kwe-cornese rower
Ezindaweni zokuhlangana okuvundlile kwendwangu ezimbili okungenani nge-10 cm, endaweni ebheke phezulu - okungenani amalunga ayi-15. Wonke amalunga aphuthelwa yiBitumen Mastic, okuqukethwe kubuyiselwe.
Ukhaphethi we-lining
Umakha wekhaphethi, kanye nokufaka amanzi, kuyathengiswa emigoqweni roll roll, uhlangothi lwangemuva lumbozwe ngokwakheka okunamathela. Indlela yokubeka incike emthambekeni ophahleni futhi kusuka kuphrofayili ye-bitumen ekhethiwe ekhethiwe.
- Uma amathayela athambile ophahleni ophahleni asuka ku-12 ° kuya ku-18 °, ukhaphethi olayini ugcwele endaweni yonke. Ukufakwa kuqala ngezansi, kusuka kukhaphethi elakhiwe amanzi. Iphaneli eshibilike elishibilika lingu-15-20 cm. Amalunga abhalwe ngeBitumen Mastic, onqenqemeni oluphezulu ahlelwe ngezipikili (ngensimbi engagqwali noma engagqwali) ngesigqoko.
Ngethanga elincane elithambekile ekhaphethi
- Ngokukhetha kophahla lwangaphezu kuka-18 °, ukhaphethi olayini oboshwe kuphela ezindaweni zezindawo ezivuthayo. Endaweni yesikebhe, izimbambo, izikebhe zidonsa lonke umqulu we-meter ububanzi, zisabalalisa impahla engamasentimitha angama-50 ukusuka kulayini we-insection. Ngaphezulu kwangaphambili futhi ugcobe izindonga, i-roll isetshenziswa ngesigamu se-roll - strip 50 cm ububanzi.
Lapho u-Bias, ukhapheli ongaphezulu kuka-18 ° ogingqiwe kuphela ezindaweni zophahla zophahla
Uma usebenzisa amathayili we-bitumen ngezinsika (njenge-jazz, i-trio, umsila we-beaver), kungakhathalekile ukuthi umthambeka, ukhaphethi ulayini usakazeka ngaphezulu kophahla.
Ungakunciphisa kanjani ukhaphethi ophahleni
Ukufakwa kwekhaphethi yokulahla kuvame kudinga ukuncipha. Kwenze ngosizo lommese obukhali. Ukuze ungalimazi indawo engezansi kwento engezansi, ukunqunywa kweplywood noma i-osp kufakwa.
I-Frongon (Fantasy) Planck
Amapulangwe e-Fronon afakwa ekusikeni kwamuva. Le yimivimbo yensimbi egobekile ngesimo sencwadi ethi "G", eceleni komugqa wesikhumba kwayo okungumbukiso omncane. Bavale ukubekwa phansi kwezinto zophahla ezivela emithanjeni yomoya, kusuka kumswakama. Ipulangwe elingaphambili ligxishwe phansi phezu kwe-lining noma ekhaphethini elingangeni manzi, elilungiselelwe ngezipikili (insimbi engenasici noma nge-galvanized) ngendlela yokuhlola.
Ukufakwa kwepulangwe le-foron
Lawa mapulangwe abuye ahambe izingcezu ze-2 m, ezihlanganiswe nge-overlap okungenani 3 cm.
Ukumaka Skata.
Ukubeka amathayili athambile kwakulula, uphawu lwe-markUp ngendlela ye-mesh lusetshenziswa kukhaphethi lokufaka noma phansi. Kwenze ngosizo lwentambo yokupenda. Imigqa emigqeni esetshenziswayo isetshenziswa ebangeni elilingana nemigqa engu-5 tile, mpo - ngamamitha (ubude bomugqa owodwa wamathayili aguqukayo). Lokhu kubhalwa kwenziwa lula ukubeka imiphetho, kulula ukulandelela amabanga.
Ukubeka amathayili athambile kwakulula, yenza uMarkup ngesimo segridi
Ukhaphethi ophelele
Ngaphezulu kwekhaphethi ebikade efakwe emanzini, enye impahla ye-Olemna iboshwe. Kuyinto ebanzi, isebenza njengesiqinisekiso esengeziwe sokuntuleka kokuvuza. Ngaphandle kokususa ifilimu elivikelayo kusuka ohlangothini olungaphansi, lubekwe, lunqunywe endaweni yesigaxa, imingcele yamamaki. Ukubuyela emuva kusuka kuphawu lwe-4-5 cm, i-mastic ekhethekile yokulungiswa kokulungiswa kokulungiswa. Kusetshenziswa kusuka kusirinji, i-roller, khona-ke i-spatula ibangelwa umucu, cishe nge-10 cm ububanzi.
I-mastic isetshenziswa
I-mastic yenzeka ukhaphethi e-Oman, amafolda abushelelezi, imiphetho icindezelwe. Amanani avela emaphethelweni angu-3 cm, ahlelwe ngezipikili ezikhuphukeni ezingama-20 cm.
I-Brick Pipe Eduze
Ukukhasa amapayipi kanye nemiphumela yokungena komoya, yenza amaphethini kukhaphethi we-amendom noma insimbi ye-gallvanized, edwetshwe ngombala ofanele. Ingaphezulu lepayipi libhalwe phansi, licutshungulwa yiPrimer.
Lapho usebenzisa ukhaphethi oyisisekelo, iphethini yenziwa ukuze ukwaziswa kube kwipayipi okungenani ama-30 cm, kufanele kuhlale okungenani ngama-20 cm ophahleni.
Iphethini efakiwe kuqala ngaphambili kwepayipi
Iphethini ilahlekile nge-bitumen mastic, efakwe endaweni. Ingxenye yokuqala ifakiwe, khona-ke kwesokudla nakwesobunxele.
Iphethini yangaphambili ukuqala okuncane ezinhlangothini
Uhlangothi lwezinto eziseceleni luphenduka ingxenye yangaphambili. Udonga lwangemuva lufakiwe ekugcineni. Izingxenye zalo ziza ngasohlangothini.
Ngokukhuphuka okufanele phansi ezungeze ipayipi, kutholakala ipulatifomu, ukhaphethi oqinile we-OMENE. Ngaphambi kokubeka amathayili kule ndawo, ingaphezulu libhalwe ngeBitumen Mastic.
Ingaphezulu lekhaphethi yokulayini lilahlekile nge-bitumen mastic
I-Tile kusuka ezinhlangothini ezintathu zingena ekhaphethini ebekiwe, hhayi ukufinyelela ezindongeni zepayipi 8 cm.
Uzungeze ipayipi uhlala eshisa kusuka ku-olemagna carthet ububanzi 8 cm
Ingxenye engenhla ye-adfunct ivalwe ngepulangwe lensimbi elinamathiselwe ku-dowel.
Ukuqinisa ipulangwe ngemuva kwepayipi
Zonke izikhala zigcwele i-sealant engamelana ukushisa.
Onke amalunga yi-sealant
Isiphetho samashubhu ayindilinga
Ngokudlula kwamapayimitha okukhipha umoya omncane kunamadivayisi akhethekile adlulayo. Zitholakala ukuze onqenqemeni oluphansi lwento engeza uthayela okungenani 2 cm.
Beka ukungena kwe-2 cm ngaphansi komphetho wamathayili
Ngokubeka into yendima ophahleni, izoncishiswa emgodini wangaphakathi. Ngokusho komjikelezo ophrintiwe, umgodi usikwe engxenyeni engezansi, ekhombisa ishubhu eliyindilinga.
Ngemuva kwesiketi sento edlulayo kubhalwe ngeBitumen mastic, kusethelwe esimweni esifunekayo, ngaphezu kwalokho okunamathiselwe ku-perimeter yezipikili. Lapho ufaka amathayili athambile, isiketi sokungena sibhalwe nge-mastic.
Isiketi silahlekile mastic
I-GonF isusa eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ekuzibonakaliseni, igebe ligcwele i-mastic, elimbozwe nge-spriptic ekhethekile evikela ngokumelene ne-ultraviolet.
Qala umucu
Ukufakwa kwamathayela athambile kuqala ngokuqala kwesitayela. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yi-skate-norsen tile noma ejwayelekile enamacembe ahlanzekile. Into yokuqala ihlanganiswe ngenye yemiphetho yesikebhe, onqenqemeni ngokufaka ibha yangaphambili. Unqenqema olungaphansi lwebhendi lokuqalisa lubekwe kwi-Drip, lubuyela emuva esigabeni salo se-1.5 cm.
Ukumaka ukuqala umucu
Ngaphambi kokugibela, ifilimu evikelayo isuswa emuva, i-shingle iqondaniswe futhi ifakwe. Isigaba ngasinye se-Bitumen Tile siboshwe ngezinzipho ezine - emakhoneni ezingxenyeni ngayinye, zibuyela emaphethelweni noma ngomugqa onsomi ka-2-3 cm.
Ukuqinisa umucu wokuqala
Uma ukusika ku-tile ejwayelekile kusetshenziswa njengomugqa wokuqala, ngeke kube nokunamathela kwenye ingxenye. Kulezi zindawo, i-substrate ibonwa yiBitumen Mastic.
Montage of tile ethambile
Kukhona i-tile eguquguqukayo ene-tile enamathela esetshenziswa ngesisindo esinamathela, futhi kukhona ukwakheka okungadingi ifilimu evikelayo, yize futhi ilungisa izinto ophahleni. Lapho usebenzisa impahla yohlobo lokuqala, ifilimu isuswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufakwa.
Umugqa wokuqala wamathayili athambile we-bitumen ubekwe ngokubuyela emuva kusuka ku-strip yokuqala 10 mm
Ngaphambi kokubeka amathayili abtuminius ophahleni, vula izinqwaba eziningana - izingcezu ezi-5-6. Ama-masonry aholela kuwo wonke amaphakethe ngasikhathi sinye, ethatha ngokuhlukile kombukiso owodwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ophahleni kuzoba nezinciselwa ezinhle kakhulu ezihlukile ngombala.
Isenzo sokuqala sigxiliwe ukuze umphetho wayo ungafinyeleli onqenqemeni lwe-strip yokuqala nge-1 cm. Ngaphezu kokunamathela kokunamathela, i-tile ihlelwe futhi ngezipikili ezivuthayo. Inani lama-fasteners lincike ekhoneni lomugqa:
- Lapho u-Bias asuka ku-12 ° kuya ku-45 °, i-shing ngayinye ibethelwe izipikili ezi-4. Izipikili zipenda zisuka engxenyeni ebonakalayo yethayi lika-2,5 cm. I-fastener Edlulele izoba ngu-2,5 cm kusuka kucezu lwesilayi, okunye phakathi kwe- "tile". Kuvela ukuthi enye yezipikili "ibamba" amathayili amabili.
Isikimu esithambile seTile
- Uma i-bias ingaphezulu kuka-45 °, izipikili ziqhutshwa uthayela ngamunye. Indawo ngqo ye-fastener incike ngohlobo lokusikwa.
Indawo yezinduku ezinduku ezipholile
Lapho ufaka amathayili athambile, kubalulekile ukwenza kahle izipikili ze-PUE. Izigqoko kumele zicindezelwe ku-shingle, kepha ungaphuli ebusweni bayo.
Ukubhaliswa kwe-Endanda
Ngosizo lwentambo yokupenda e-Under, indawo ihlelwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukushayela izipikili - kungama-30 cm ukusuka maphakathi ne-endend. Bese ubeka imingcele ye-gutter. Zingasukela ngo-5 kuye ku-15 cm kuzo zombili izinkomba.
Ekhoneni eliphezulu, eliphendukela e-endovy, livuswa
Lapho ubeka i-tile ejwayelekile, izipikili zivalekile eduze komugqa, ngaphandle kwezipikili ezingeke zishaywe, kanye noGentth wokubekwa kwamagiya wokubekwa kwegiya kunqunywe. Ukuze amanzi angabhalisi ngaphansi kokuqukethwe, ekhoneni elingaphezulu lama-tile abunjiwe, ukusika cishe ngo-4-5 cm. Unqenqema lwamathayili lwamathayili lugcotshwe nge-bitumen mastic futhi luhlelwe ngezipikili.
Okufanele kwenzeke
Idizayini ye-FrontOn
Ezinhlangothini ze-skate, i-tile inqunywa ukuze ipuleti lokuphela lihlala lihlale lingu-1 cm liye emaphethelweni (i-protorrion). Ikhona elingenhla le-shingle lilinywe kanye nase-under Ilebula ye-mastic okungenani i-10 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlelwe ngezipikili, njengenye izinto.
Amathayili ngaphambili anqunywe, abuyisele u-1 cm ukusuka ekuvinjelweni kwepulangwe langaphambili
Ukusetha i-skate
Uma amazinga asendaweni yesikebhe eqinile, umgodi usike eceleni kwesiketi, okungafanele ufinyelele ekugcineni komphetho 30 cm. Ithayili le-bitumen liboshwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhumba esikhethekile, ngemuva kwalo Iphrofayili ifakwe izimbobo zomoya.
Ukusetha i-skate
Ihlelwe ngezipikili ezinde zokuphahla. Izinto eziningi zingasetshenziswa e-Ice Skate ende, zixhunyiwe. Icala lensimbi elibekiwe limbozwe ngamathayili ahlanganayo. Ifilimu elivikelayo lisuswa kulo, ingabe isiqephu sihlelwe ngezipikili ezine (ezimbili ohlangothini ngalunye). Ukufakwa kwethayela elithambile esikebheni kuya ekuzuzeni imimoya elikhona, kufika isiqephu esisodwa kwelinye nge-3-5 cm.
Ukufakwa kwamathayili athambile we-ski
I-ski tile ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ze-skate-eaves. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-persoration kusetshenziswa kulo, ucezu luthathwa (ugobe lokuqala, cindezela i-folst, bese ulikhipha).
Izinto ezifanayo zingaququlwa kuthayela elijwayelekile. Ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu, inganaki umdwebo. Amathayili aphumela asika ekhoneni - cishe ngo-2-3 cm ohlangothini ngalunye. Maphakathi nesiqephu sishisa izinwele zezinwele zokwakha nhlangothi zombili, zibeke maphakathi nebha futhi, ziphokophele ngobumnene, zigobe.
Izimbambo namagiya
Izimbambo zivaliwe yi-skunk tile. Ngasekupheleni kwebanga elidingekayo, intambo yokupenda igcwele umugqa. Ivumelanisa umphetho wamathayili. Ukubeka ama-tile aguquguqukayo emaphethelweni asuka phansi, ucezu ngalunye lugxilile, bese lubuyela emaphethelweni aphezulu we-2 cm, elungiswe ngezipikili - ezimbili ohlangothini ngalunye. Isiqephu esilandelayo singena ebekwe ngo-3-5 cm.
Ukubhaliswa kwemiphetho yophahla lwamathayili athambile
Isihloko ngesihloko: Iminyango yangaphakathi eyenziwe ngengilazi emnyama engaphakathi