Bettered his story as a headquarters intended for various generics of the Armed Forces. Over time, a soft hat has gained unprecedented popularity, began to be used as a fashion accessory. Special femininity have summer baver crochet. Such a headdress will not only protect his head from the scorching sun, but also will help create a unique romantic image, because it takes to carry out sensual nature and people of creative professions.
We invite you to learn how to tie an openwork hat for the summer for girls, women and babes. In the article you will find useful tips on the calculation of the size of the beret, and the abundance of the schemes provided will help to choose the pattern suitable at will and the level of complexity.
Hook History
Knit the knitting needle already in ancient Greece and Rome, but the hook began to be used as a needlework tool only a century. The Middle Ages is considered the time of the origin of skill. Enjoy knitted hooks only in the XVI century, when manufactory appeared. The tool itself was borrowed by needlewomen from adjacent needlework - tambourine embroidery.
The industrial revolution allowed the creation of mechanisms for processing materials from which they produced yarn. So far, manual work was used for this, even knitting needed to afford only noble ladies, and what to say about hook, for which the filament consumption is 1.5-2 times. Gradually, simple canvas were changed to the finest openings, and lace knitting began. Only insignificant changes made to any scheme allowed to completely transform the final result.
One day, taking a knitted hook, the needlewoman will make it his companion for many years, using to create fantastically beautiful items. The tool can be completed furniture, accessories, wardrobe and interior items, toys. But the hook is popular not only therefore - they are very easy to master both in childhood and in adulthood.
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Basics of knitting
Thanks to the round shape of the Perecher, you can use a circular knitting, which is characterized by simplicity. It is enough to have basic knowledge of crochet to perform a luxurious hat. Simply select the scheme and perform circular rows. When the circle reaches the required diameter, make the row to arrange the side of the product size.
The second, no less common version of the execution is the creation of a hat from the motives. In this case, according to the selected scheme, individual motifs are tied, which are connected to the round web during the mating or by stitching. At the edges, the bottomski performs 2-3 circular rows without add-ons. Then the diameter of the beret is reduced until it is comfortable to sit on my head.
Removing the measure and calculation of diameter
If you decide to tie a lace bapt, you need to decide on the sizes of the cap. It consists of a foundation called the bottom and the side. From the difference between the diameter of the bottom and the grain formation on the formation of the side depends on the volume of beret. It is also important to the height of the side, from which the overall height of the product depends.
To connect takes, you can use almost any schemes, but with the size of the product you need to decide in advance. For this, the measurements are removed and the diameter of the diameter is calculated.
The exemplary sizes of this part of the header can be taken from the following table:
To calculate the sizes of the head remove, measure the scribe of the head. For convenience, use the following blockage structure of the Beretta:
Description of calculations. Length (L) must be divided into the number π * 2 to calculate the radius. Radius R (inner circle) is used to calculate the boring circle so that the cap normally wrapped the head. The second radius (external circle), designated in the figure in red, should be greater than the first 3-7 cm, so it is possible to get a more lush cap.
Consider a specific example. Suppose the scuffing of the head is 50 cm. Using the formula, calculate the size of the inner circle, it will be 8 cm. »A diameter of 14-15 cm, and then reduce the number of columns so that the radius of the inner circle becomes 8 cm.
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Women's models
So, how to tie, you know, let's start work. We suggest you practice in knitting caps on beretics with a pattern in the form of a flower. Work is performed very simple and suitable for beginner masters. To perform beretics for heads of 52 cm girth, you will need:
- Hook number 2;
- Thin yarn 250 m / 50 g
It is better to choose cotton threads, because they "breathe" and practically do not give a shrinkage. Such a product last long.
Work is performed according to the following scheme:
To start work, commemorate in the ring of air hinges. Further knitting is performed using the attached scheme. In the process of operation, a pattern is formed in the form of a flower of 6 petals. When the base is connected, check its external radius. If it is necessary to increase it, please contact several rows by columns with Nakud.
Each petal at the end of the knitting consists of 24 columns with Nakud. To evenly make a burning, perform 8 rows, removing in each section (the distance between the petals) 1 loop. As a result, it will turn out 16 loops in each section. If necessary, continue to subscribe loops until the necessary value is achieved equal to scalp. The last row tie the columns without an attachment or a rachy step.
Takes with a pattern in the form of a flower ready.
By analogy, other summer hats are performed. At the same time, the side can be made not only by the columns with Nakid, you can use any openwork pattern and even come up with it yourself! We offer you several schemes of adult hats in the photo, you will definitely select a variant that will help create a unique image.
Takes for baby
Consider another version of the knitting of the Beretta when the work begins not from the top, but from the side. Berretics for girls fit out of thin cotton yarn. The hook is better to use with a small head No. 1.5-2.
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Performing work is carried out according to the following scheme:
Measure the size of the baby's head and type a chain of air loops, multiple 6. Command chain into the ring. Check out 1 row by columns without Nakid. Next, tie 2 rows from the arches of 3 air loops. Frames on the side and gradually reduce the number of columns with Nakid. Carefully torn the hole. Batch is ready!
Video on the topic
We offer you to see a few useful videos in which the process of performing a crochet is clearly shown, as well as some knitting nuances are disclosed.