Wooden houses began to build in ancient times. Previously, such a building material was quite a lot, so all the walls were broken by one-piece and only at the end were made openings for windows and doors.
The process of installing the door in the Siruba depends on which material for construction will be used.
In the modern world, all openings are noted in advance to achieve maximum savings. This will reduce the amount of waste. Installation of the door in Siruba is carried out after the complete completion of the construction of walls and roofs. It is very important when building walls in the place of opening the door to leave one-piece logs or bars, it will prevent the crowning of the crowns. After the whole design is reinforced, solid logs are cut off with opening.
The process of installing the door in the Siruba directly depends on which material is used for construction. Regardless of what is used (log house or timber) for the construction of the house, the installation of the door is made equally. For mounting the door is very important to withstand the pause. Such a temporary break should be counted from the moment of complete completion of the construction of the walls and the end of the assembly of the entire design of the roof and make up about 6 months.
Door opening device.
During this period, the house will give a partial shrinkage. Throughout the next year, the design will give the maximum possible shrinkage. The shrinkage indicators will depend not only on the technical characteristics, but also on the level of moisture of wood.
On average, the period of complete shrinkage can reach 6 years. During the year, the house can change its height of up to 5 cm. Based on such indicators, work on the installation of the door in the Siruba should be carried out according to special technology. Observing certain rules, it is possible to avoid such a phenomenon like a skew. Today there are two options that can be used in order to install the door:
- Installing a special casing;
- Installation of clusters when using a bar.
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What may be needed in the process?
To get started, that is, to arrange the door to a srub, it is worth you to prepare all the necessary tools. This will allow all the work much faster. You will need:
- saw;
- a hammer;
- drill;
- circular;
- chisel;
- Construction kitchenage;
- roulette;
- level;
- Nails, bolts, self-tapping screws.
Door installation tools: Saw; a hammer; drill; circular; chisel; Construction kitchenage; roulette; level; nails; bolts; Saws.
Using a saw, you need to make the opening in which the door will be installed. It is necessary to cut in this way that in the end, half of the bar remains at the top and bottom. To check the level, the usual construction tool is not enough to obtain the most accurate result. It is better to use a plumb or laser level.
With the help of a mill in the end of the opening, a peculiar groove of 50x50 sizes is cut. In order to fit the exact dimensions, it is worth using a chisel and a chisel. After the groove is ready, it is necessary to install a bar with a section of 50 * 50 mm. It is very important to take into account the length of the bar. If the log house is relatively fresh, then the length should be 5 cm less. If the log house made a hollow shrinkage, then the length should be only less than 2 cm.
If the walls are made of a log, then for strength it is enough to use one bar. If the house is built from a bar or otlindering, then this enhance is not enough, because too large for it will be used. To strengthen the bar, the board is attached to 50 mm thick and width equal to the wall thickness. Very often in construction, specialists use a steel channel instead of a wooden bar.
After the side bars are fixed, it is necessary to start working on the formation of the doorway. To do this, downstairs to the lower logs, the board is nailed - the threshold. To achieve maximum strength, it is best to use 100 mm timber that is cut in T-shaped.
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Features of the cluster of timber
Door installation diagram to casing.
No less popular today method for mounting the door in a wooden house is the installation of a cluster from a bar. The beginning of work on the discharge of the opening is no different from the first method. Also, as in the first embodiment, it is necessary to make a spike whose width should be 50 mm, and the height is about 38 mm. For the cluster, it is necessary to use the timing of 100x100. In the middle of the bar it is worth cutting the groove in a width of 50 mm and a depth of 40 mm. In order to make the groove, it is best to use cutters. In height, the bar must also be selected depending on the shrinkage of the house. If the design did not give a complete shrinkage, then from the top of the opening it is worth a 5 cm. If the design gave the maximum shrinkage, then the gap between the bar and the riding may be no more than 2 cm.
At the top of the placade can be fixed in two different ways. The first option is the use of a board with a cross section of 50x200 mm, which is installed by the Muspist. To secure it, it is worth using selflessness. The second option implies the installation of the upper bar above the side. Thus, the use of self-tapping screws and other attachments are not necessary.
Nuances Installation of doors in a log
In the usual case, when installing the casing system, you do not need to install the box. An exception is the option when wooden lining is used as a finishing material. In this case, the box is put on the mounting foam. After installation, the box closes with platbands. If shrinkage occurs, they can be reloaded again or install new ones.
Installing the entrance door in the Siruba.
The question is very common: how to install the door metal in the house from the log house? Methods of installation of the chip remain unchanged. The only one, you can not install the upper scene. Instead, it is worth leaving a gap, which is 10 cm. This will allow the shrinkage to occur in natural mode. At the same time, the surfaces are not violated and not deformed. The advantage of the metal door is its strength. Metal box is able to withstand almost any wood pressure during shrinkage.
Side chips are made throughout the height of the doorway.
It is necessary to adhere to the recommendations regarding the size of the doorway. The height of the opening should be more than 15 cm. It is necessary, in order to be able to install the upper chain from the board with a cross section 150 * 50. It also concerns the width of the opening. It must be 12 cm more than the door canvase. For the manufacture of side boats, a bar is used, the size of which is 150 * 100 mm.
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To prevent the formation of cold bridges, it is worth taking care of high-quality thermal insulation. To do this, the boots are attached to the ridges (before installing). All cracks and gaps that are formed can be filled with a mounting foam.
Recommendations for the elimination of deformation
Installation in a log house.
Sometimes it happens that, after the walls are erected, openings are immediately cut under all windows and doors, while not fixing elements remain. If you don't make a shock on time, then this opening is deformed after the shrinkage of the house. This situation can be eliminated: for this it is worth using a timing of 50 * 100 or 100 * 150 mm long at least 2 meters. It must be fixed on the side where the deformation occurred. To secure, you need to use a screw of 6x150 mm. One login should be fixed on one login. The bar is very important to pre-make all the holes for the self-tapping screws.
To pull and eliminate the deformation of the wall, the mounting of the bar is made alternately up and down, approaching the center. As a result of this work, the opening should be aligned. In order to eliminate holes from the screws, you can use a veneer or a special wood putty.