Sucks with your own hands it is not difficult to make a plasterboard of modern apartments a balcony may be not only a place for summer holidays, but also a separate room. After glazing the loggia or balcony, there is a need to warm the walls, ceiling and gender, as well as zones around the installed double-glazed windows. Often the consequences of the installation of new window structures from aluminum, wood or metalplastic, are the encodes of cold bridges, and it does not always occur due to the fault of the installer. The installation of slopes pursues both decorative and energy-saving purposes. And best for this is suitable plasterboard.
Why plasterboard?
Glk today has a wide range of applications by virtue of its positive qualities. Material is easy to install and gorgeous in operation.
Advantages of working with plasterboard:
- Simple installation technology,
- low weight
- The ability to create relief structures,
- ease of processing,
- Complicity to many types of finishes.
The main advantage of the use of drywall when installing the slopes is its ability to level the surface quickly and without much effort.
The advantages of the operation of drywall are in its environmental friendliness, durability and low level of ignition. And the ability to maintain the premises of the necessary microclimate makes it more comfortable.
Plasterboard will allow making complex volumetric designs
Like most materials, drywall has some drawbacks:
- The material is afraid of intensive wetting,
- GLC is not too resistant to mechanical damage.
In rooms with elevated moisture levels, it is better to use moisture-resistant plasterboard, amplifying the design of the profile frame.
When finishing with traditional materials (clay, cement, putty), it is necessary to have certain skills, since the liquid plaster to align the surface is not easy. Plasterboard is an excellent solution for the devil device with your own hands.
Advantages of plasterboard (video)
What kind of use?
In addition to the wall and ceiling drywall, characterized by thickness, as well as fire-resistant and moisture-resistant varieties, there are several more species.By structure, plasterboard happens:
- Heated. This specification has a layer of polystyrene on one side and is used to align the walls and insulation of the premises.
- GVL (gypsum fiber leaf) of increased strength. It has enhanced structure and is used to build partitions.
- Plasterboard with vinyl coating. It has high strength and allows decorative finish without the use of plaster mixtures.
For a device of slopes on the balcony, it is better to use moisture-resistant plasterboard.
Required tools and materials
The decoration of the slopes of balconies and loggias by plasterboard implies the use of the tool for performing the necessary measurements, processing sheets of HCL, installation of the structure and the applied of the eliminates.
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Knife for cutting plasterboard functions on the principle of the stationery knife
When assembling design from the tool, you may need:
- yardstick,
- building level
- Mounting or powerful stationery knife,
- Bulgarian or scissors for metal,
- screwdriver
- Pistol for foam.
After mounting the drywall, the window slopes will need to prepare for decorative trim using a putty.
To work with shumbling mixtures, you must have:
- Capacity for putting off putty,
- Mixer for solutions
- sprayer for primer
- Narrow and wide spatulas.
When preparing materials, you need to consider the features of your balcony or loggia. If the size of the window designs is significantly less than the opening, a frame of a metal profile will be made to mount the plasterboard, for which you will need a profile for drywall and self-tapping screw. If there are cavities, spaces or cracks around the window structures - the mounting foam will be needed.
Mounting foam is needed to strengthen the design and embelling the slots
Alert-based cherryanka is used for grouting seams and joints
Necessary materials:
- Plasterboard,
- Perforated corner
- Sherryanka,
- primer,
- Start and finish putty,
- Material for decorative finish.
For decorative decorations, you can choose any materials, as plasterboard allows you to use many varieties.
Important: For decorative decorations, it is not recommended to use paper wallpaper or on paper based. If the room is sufficiently dry and warm - you can choose a water-based or water paint.
Calculation of the required amount of materials
We are most often increasing the slopes from drywall do not care from interest, but in order to save. In order for the efforts to be justified, it is necessary to calculate the number of necessary materials correctly, so that in the end, there is a minimum of waste and the money was not wondered.
Plasterboard - sheet material with standard dimensions of 1.2 x 2.5 m and a total area of 3 square meters. M.
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Without perforated corner, the external corners of the slope to be aligned very difficult
The number of profile for the frame is considered taking into account the length and width of the slope
To calculate the number of drywall, the total area of the opening is taken (the row length is multiplied by width). If necessary in assembling the frame, you need to accurately calculate the number of profiles and screws. Mounting foam is sold in the cylinders, so it will not work out on its acquisition. But the merar of the perforated corner is considered according to the routine length of the entire slope, but it should be noted that the perfect angle does not tolerate the joints and calculate the corner length correctly.
Important: Perforated corner is sold by standard segments of different lengths, so when buying this material, you should navigate to the height and width of the slope separately. If you have an unusual window design with a semicircular opening, you need to use an arched corner of plastic.
The number of plaster materials will depend on whether you use the mounting foam or not, on the total area of the slope and the degree of damage to the walls during the breakdown of the previous design (if the slope of the balcony opening is mounted).
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Action plan
First of all, it is necessary to prepare a balcony room to the installation of slopes. It is necessary to provide access to the place of work, removing all the extra jet. The window sills need to be well shined with paper or film, cut off the remnants of the mounting foam. You should also take care of the floor covering, checking the floor with a cloth or film. If work is planned to be produced in the evening - it is necessary to ensure sufficient lighting.
The device of slopes in stages:
- Close up of cracks. If there are many emptiness and cracks around the window design, they must be bleed by mounting foam. Foam has a wonderful property to expand and stick, so you should not worry about the possible bridges of the cold.
- Cutting plasterboard. The material is cut into parts using an assembly or stationery knife, a master class on cutting plasterboard can be seen on video. The width of the shoulder is considered from the beginning of the window design (not deeper), to the level of the wall.
ATTENTION: If you decide to use fir-handed items for cutting drywall, without certain skills, it is not worth doing this.
- Build frame and fastening GKL. The profile frame is collected in rare cases, most often the width of the window opening allows you to mount the drywall point method, planting onto the putty. In order for the slopes to be smooth, fastening the plasterboard to the wall must be controlled by the construction level. After fastening the drywall, the slot between the sheet and the wall must be smeared with a putty.
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With the help of drywall, you can perfectly align the surface
Installation of the perforated corner must be controlled by the level
The beginning of plastering should be performed after the final froze of the mounting foam
- Cutting and mounting the corner. Perforated angle can be cut by conventional scissors. It is attached to the outer angle of discovery by putting on the point method.
When measuring the length and cutting of the perforated corner, it is possible to act very much carefully, since the aesthetic qualities of the outer angle of slope will depend on your actions.
- Plastering. Starting putty is divorced by water, according to the instructions on the package. Before applying this material, the surface is ground. The perforated angle serves as a starting bearing for alignment of the surface of the wall and slope. The putty is applied to the surface with spatulas. After drying the starting layer, the surface is ground and the finishing layer is applied.
- Finish. Decorative finish is made after the surface is completely dry. To finish slopes, paint is most often used, you can also see wallpaper, tile, lining or decorative plaster.
Ducks from drywall do with their own hands can be done in the presence of certain skills of working with plaster mixtures and the material itself. However, the advantage of plasterboard is that it is very easy to install and the scheme of its attachment will become understandable after watching a short master class even a newcomer.