Today, minimalism is increasingly popular in the interior of residential premises. This applies not only to such rooms as a living room or bedroom. The minimalist style is made up and a bathroom. If earlier in the bathroom you could see directly the bath itself and wash basin, today the consumer is worth a more diverse choice.
You can equip the bathroom with shower. Moreover, their range is very wide. But a shower cabin is quite a lot of space. In addition, almost all models have a fairly high side. It is extremely uncomfortable for older people or people with disabilities.
There is an alternative, which not only helps save space, but also suitable for people of any age. The bathroom simply separates the soul zone, which is equipped with a drain system. Such a system received the name of the ladder. All installation work can be performed without resorting to the help of highly qualified specialists.
The main thing is to choose the right shower ladder. Therefore, before viewing the features of the installation, consider which types of trains today offer manufacturers, and how to position them correctly.
Trapping design
The ladder is a kind of design designed to drive water and delay the garbage that causes the sewage pipes. Also, the ladder serves as a barrier to penetrate unpleasant smells into the room.
It is impossible to name the design of the device, which consists of 5 elements, complex. Visible, unarmed look, part of the design - front panel. It has a lattice shape and performs two functions. The first is the delay of large garbage and hair. The latter are very much clogged with plumbing. The second feature is aesthetic. The grille can have cells of the most different shape.
Design elements that are hidden from outsiders: body, seal, sealing (used, as a rule, clamping elements), siphon. If the design is equipped with a mechanical shutter, it is impossible to use it in an apartment or a residential building. It is suitable for the summer soul, which is located outdoors or non-residential premises. Siphon with hydraulic and dry shutter is suitable for residential premises.
Another point to pay attention is the case material. The ladder can be performed in metal, plastic or metalplastic.
The greatest popularity has a design made in plastic or metalplastic. These options are chosen for most sanitary premises. Conducted this popularity of plastic resistance to an aggressive medium and durability. Installation of such a design will not deliver a lot of trouble due to the small weight of the product. Such landscapes have a long operating period and are quite simple in care.
Metal ladders can be made of cast iron or stainless steel. Cast iron structures are not installed in apartments and houses. They are used at large enterprises. This is due to the fact that the installation of the design is not so simple, due to its large weight. If we talk about the merits, then the cast iron has elevated wear-resistance.
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Modern cast iron tray producers are trying to make compact. They are adjustable in accordance with the height of the floor. It is worth noting the fact that the market becomes every year more and more diverse.
The scope of application of pig-iron ladders is not limited to shower rooms. They are used in the arrangement of pools, a variety of laboratories, toilets, etc. Cast iron structures are withstanding almost any conditions of operation.
Stainless steel lads are used, as a rule, with the arrangement of the premises, which advanced enhanced sanitary standards (kindergarten, general education school, sports club, hospital, dining room, etc.). Stainless steel is easily cleaning, and the small weight of the product simplifies the installation work.
Break vertical models and horizontal. The first copes with large volumes of water, but their installation is not always possible. In high-rise buildings, the installation of vertical traps is impossible. The horizontal models can be installed in any rooms. Therefore, they are of great popularity among consumers.
By summing up all of the above, it is safe to say that for the arrangement of the bathroom in an apartment or a residential building, the horizontal ladder made of plastic or metalplastic becomes the optimal option.
The diameter and height of the structure may vary slightly. The first indicator lies within 8-15 centimeters, the height varies from 8 to 30 centimeters.
Model series of shower gangways
If we speak specifically about shower tracts, then they differ not only in diameter and height. There are constructive differences. Today, three types of models are presented on the market: linear, dotted, wallpapers.
The choice of the ladder is due to the place of its location. Linear structures can be mounted exclusively in the corner or on the edge of the room. Warning options are located, respectively, at the walls, and the point can be installed at any point of the room.
As for the type of shutter, the hydraulication involves systematic use of the soul. Otherwise, unpleasant odors from the sewage can be penetrated into the room. If the design is equipped with a dry type of shutter, then the presence of strangers in the room does not have to worry.
This is due to the specific design of the dry shutter. It is equipped with several dampers, which are open only if water falls into the design. As soon as the water ceases to enter the ladder, the dampers are closed under their own weight.
Montage of drain route
Before proceeding with the installation work, it is necessary to determine the location of the drain route. Here you need to proceed not only from personal preferences, but also from the features of the room. In order for the draining system to work efficiently, it must be at the lowest point of the room.
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The floor in the bathroom, equipped with a shower, must be under a slight bias. It is necessary to take into account if the system is mounted at the construction phase. If the work is carried out already in the finished room, then you need to proceed from what is. If the drain system is located in the center of the floor, then all four sides should be under the same slope.
If the ladder is shifted to one of the walls, the gender is poured at a certain angle regarding this wall. If we talk about the aesthetic side of the question, then it is best to place a ladder in the corner of the soul. But in this case, the bias will have to do in two planes.
If the installation of a ladder is performed in a multi-storey building, a number of features should be taken into account, the first of which is the insufficient thickness of the screed. Such systems require a certain height of the rough floor. Therefore, work will need to start not from the installation of the system, but from raising the floor level.
The height of the floor depends on the dimensions of the selected ladder. It is usually about 14 cm. In parallel, it will be necessary to provide surfaces the necessary slope.
After the screed is completely dry, you can start the installation of the system itself. On the floor in the shower put a tile. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange the design in such a way that it takes the place of one tile. To do this, measure the distance from the wall equal to a multiplicate amount of tiles. To the resulting number, you need to add the width of all seams, which is determined by the size of the crosses used when laying the tile.
Next, the ladder according to the instructions, you need to connect to the sewer plum. At this stage, it is necessary to consider that for the normal functioning of the system it is necessary that the slope pipe slope exceeds 3 cm per 1 m.
The next step is the heat insulation of the tie on the floor. It is better to stop your choice on the foam, the density of which exceeds 35 kg / cu. The meter, and the thickness is 5 cm. The plates from the foam during the laying need to be adjusted under the dimensions of the ladder.
Alternative foam plates can be extruded polystyrene foam, which is not only more resistant to moisture, but also less susceptible to damage to various kinds.
The heat insulation is placed by a concrete solution with a thickness of 4 cm. The level of the concrete solution must reach the flange of the ladder. Further work is carried out only after the concrete solution fully solids.
The next stage is the waterproofing of the flange. It can be performed from a roll material. It is not worth cutting the gasket, which one in one coincides with the size of this design element. It is necessary that it is a little more.
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The inner diameter of the gasket was supposed to be identical to the inner diameter of the flange. On the prepared gasket from the waterproofing material, it is necessary to lay the top of the flange and attach it to the bottom with the help of screws.
Then you need to put waterproofing on the entire surface of the soul zone. Pre-in the waterproofing material it is necessary to make a hole for the flange. After laying the insulating material, there should be no cracks between it and the gasket of the flange. It is also necessary that the waterproofing layer went on the wall, an equal to the height of the screed.
Before pouring the next layer of the concrete screed, you must perform the installation of the inner part of the ladder body with a siphon. Then, again a layer of a concrete screed, the installation of which is performed using plastic rails mounted under the tilt. According to the existing standards, this tilt must be 10 mm on the flooring meter.
You can buy a system in any construction store that is needed for the manufacture of a ladder in the shower on the floor. It includes rakes of different thickness, which greatly simplifies assembly work.
Then, another layer of screed is poured, which should not reach the upper edge of the siphon to height, equal to the total height of the tiles on the floor, and the height of the adhesive layer. Rake from solution is not removed. They will prevent the deformation of the seams.
After the solution solidifies, the surface must be aligned. At this stage, do not do without a special construction tool. Experts recommend additionally places where the floor comes with the walls, sneaking with a special waterproofing ribbon. In order not to damage the lattice of the ladder, it can be sealed with painting scotch.
Now you need to install tiles. It is advisable to use a special moisture-resistant tile around the drain. So that the work looked neat, the tile is stacked not from the wall, but from the ladder. It will give the floor more accurate look. At this stage, you need to control the lattice lattice not above the tile.
After the installation of the tile laying on the floor, it is necessary to perform the grout of the seams. Accordingly, the material must be resistant to moisture and approach color. Further, places of adjoining tiles and a ladder need to be treated with sealant. The last stage is the installation of a protective lattice on the design. On this installation work end.
To the arrangement of the bathroom you need to approach no less creatively than to the arrangement of any other room. If the bathroom has small sizes, it is advisable to simply separate the soul light curtain. For drain on the floor, the arrangement of the ladder, which on the floor looks quite elegant. Its installation is quite simple.
The market presents ladders with a variety of design. It is important to choose the right model, the installation of which will not deliver a lot of trouble.