During the repair of the floor covering, one and the same problem arises - the unevenness of the floor that must be corrected. Especially if it concerns the laying of such a material as Linoleum. How to level the surface depends on what basis, that is, the floor can be concrete, wooden and so on.
Linoleum composition scheme.
How to lay outdoor coating on an uneven surface
If the main floor has cracks, slopes, depressions, etc., linoleum should be treated in no case for many reasons:- Material under the weight of furniture or man will get;
- Linoleum will diverge on the seams, if there are such;
- The coating will move from the walls;
- Cracks appear.
Of course, this is not the entire list of trouble that may arise. But before changing the floor covering, you must purchase the following tools:
- pencil and knife;
- Roulette or ruler;
- rollers;
- scissors.
These are basic tools, without which it is impossible to do.
Which surface is more preferable
Preparation of the draft base before laying linoleum.
Laying linoleum cannot be made if the base surface drops are more than 2 mm per 2 m. It is determined by the construction level. The easiest way is to eliminate the existing problem, use the substrate that can be made of various materials. For example, from cork or cork-bitumen material, from polyethylene foamed or polyurethane. This method is able to correct uneven floors to a small degree. If the defect is strong, then you need to apply other ways.
Some people do not want to tear the old linoleum coating and therefore wondering if linoleum can be treated on the same material. If the main surface is good, and the linoleum sees crackled or born, you can simply cut these sites and carefully smeared with mastic. If in the room tile coating, it needs to be thorough. It is impossible to lay this material linoleum. Sometimes you can put a sheet of chipboard on the tile, and on top of the linoleum.
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Alignment of flooring of concrete
In order to align the concrete floor, first of all it is necessary to check the surface level, smell all cracks and gaps, and then you need to clean the floor from garbage and dust. Then you need to dissolve the water dry mixture, which is sold at any store, or dilute cement yourself.
Concrete floor alignment scheme.
If it is necessary to significantly raise the level, then special lighthouses are installed from wooden plates. Next, the solution is poured and is uniformly distributed over the surface with a spatula.
In any solution, air bubbles are formed to be rolled with a roller with teeth. When the solution is dry, Linoleum Laying can be made directly to the concrete surface. But experts recommend: if the flooring does not have the foundation, it is better to make a substrate from the above materials. Or, as an option, you can apply the insulation.
Laying linoleum is made from the very far corner. It must be rotated with a homogeneous roller around the perimeter. Next, the material is left for several days so that it is lying. If desired, the linoleum can be placed on the adhesive basis, but it is possible to do without it, fixing the canvas at the edges. The second option is preferred much more often, since when removing the material, with the next repair, it becomes problematic with the removal of glue becomes problematic.
Wooden floor alignment
Mounting a linoleum on the floor of the tree also begins with the test of a wooden surface.
In the tree, as a rule, a variety of chips and cracks are formed. Among other things, such a surface is prone to a screen. Laying linoleum on such defects is unacceptable, especially if you have rotted boards. If the coating cannot be renovated, then the boards need to be removed, and the basis is slaining or putting the substrate. In another case, you need to remove individual elements of the wooden floor and replace them with new ones. It is necessary to do it quite carefully, so as not to damage the underlying whole boards.
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Wood floor screed circuit.
With a viper, you can fix the wooden floor on the lags that are laid in the lower layer. This will require self-tapping screws or screws that strengthen the design. In no case cannot be used nails, as they are subject to corrosion, which harms wood. So that the floorboards do not twist, you do not need a screws to delay too tight. If irregularities are insignificant, then many builders make just cyclishing, which is made by special equipment. At home, it is difficult to do this, because such a machine is very expensive, and no one will give a rent.
But here there is a way out of the situation, because it is possible to fix the plywood sheets. In order for the alignment to be high-quality, you need to put small planks in the lowest sections to firmly fix the plywood. Sometimes the masters right over the wooden surface flood the floor by self-leveling mixture, that is, production produce.
As in any other case, you need to roll off the linoleum segment to the floor from the far corner to the output, after which everything neatly trim. Do not forget to leave 2-3 cm on each side to shrink. It is much easier then (after a week) to trim the unnecessary stationery sharp knife than to stretch (which is impossible) material. Plinths and joints are strengthened after 3-5 days, since the material has a property or stretch, or, on the contrary, shrink. If you have a linoleum laying with joints, then they are connected by a construction special stapler. Some experts use the adhesive mixture.
Laying the substrate with your own hands
Mounting diagram under linoleum.
Whatever the substrate either, how to mount it is the same, so on the example of the cork can be treated any other. Cork is considered the best option when installing the floor alone. The fact is that it is a reliable, environmentally friendly and moistureproof material. Cork substrate, especially from jute, no temperature drops and humidity are not scared. Under no circumstances, this material is not deformed. Therefore, builders apply it most often.
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Any substrate to the base of the floor is glued. For this, the usual PVA glue. If the basis is concrete, then you can lay a polyethylene film (if desired). For another surface it is not required. The floor should be perfectly cleaned, the adhesive base is applied to it and smeared with a roller (brush). After that, the substrate is placed and rolled up with a roller or mop. This is if the substrate is rolled. If she is in the stoves, then knock on it with a hammer, but carefully.
The substrate should stand the day to acclimatize the material. In any case, it is necessary to use sharp cutting tools. The substrate thickness should be in the range from 2 mm to 10 mm in the roll, if the material is tiled, then up to 20 mm. Lining linoleum and leveling the main surface under the power of any person, because there is no difficulty in this.