Consider the requirements for the production and installation of wooden and PVC interroom doors. What features of plastic doors need to pay attention.
Wooden and plastic
All certified production of any goods, in particular, the manufacture of interroom doors is governed by the State Standard - GOST. In turn, presented requirements for the quality of such products are very strict. Requirements regulate the norms of production of input structures and placed in openings between rooms, including their complete set.
There are certain quality standards for interior doors, which are listed in GOST 6629-88. As written in this document, these designs can be performed:
- with fillers;
- with solid canvas;
- with canvas included glass;
- With swinging glasses canvas.
What you need to know about such products
with whole canvas
Wooden doors made of natural array of wood serve as a real interior decoration. The type of natural wood causes a sense of nobility, products from it can have different sizes, the most interesting forms and finishing options.
These details are depending on the specific requirements that the home owner highlights these structures, and goals where and how they will apply. As a rule, standard issues arising from the selection of interior wooden doors look like this:
- The amount of money that is expected to spend on the purchase and installation work.
- What options of the mechanism want to see in the opening between the rooms.
- How will the opening be carried out.
- Certain requirements for the design of the appearance of door structures.
- Accurate membrane measure in order to install doors.
- Specific requirements related to the issue of special specifications.
And only after you know exactly answers to these questions, you have the opportunity to present your own wishes (pushing out from GOST) and the requirements for such designs that will serve in your apartment or house.
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The price of a wooden door is calculated by:
- source materials
- sizes
- Wooden tree used as raw materials.
Depending on the method of opening such a device, the specialists are selected and work out the design itself, given all the standards.
Features of wooden products
Domestic manufacturers produce interroom (internal) wooden structures in accordance with that or guest. In the design process, the size and type parameters are selected by directories, given the required bandwidth, dimensions of furniture and equipment. Basically, the width of the interior doors is in the limit of 0.6 to 1 m - if the design is single-section, 1.4, 1.2, or 1.8 m - when the door installed between the rooms, biscuit. A special wooden input and output system can be a height of 1.2 or 1.8 m.
In addition, the door design must comply with certain norms of the energy values shown in Table 1.
Table 1 - Regulatory Energy Energy
| Type of construction | Putted energy reserve e, j | Control shock |
| Wooden doors indoors (interroom) | thirty | 10 |
| Doors installed at the entrance to the apartment | 60. | twenty |
| Doors installed in industrial buildings, public and residential buildings | 60. | thirty |
If we talk about the designs of the door, then the most popular today, which can be called classic by right, option is swing wooden doors. As a rule, they include one, a half or two sash.
In order to save the space in the room and use it optimally, you can install folding canvases. They can combine two or more sash and like a musical harmonicker to open-close. In our other relevance, our coupe, which are performed from the floor-based wooden sheets with glass or without it without it, are becoming increasingly relevant. Because of the heavy weight, they are fixed on two guides.
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Technical requirements
All entrance and interior (internal) wooden structures are created in accordance with the rules of the current standard on the TU for certain sizes, types and mechanisms of their work, pushing out from these working drawings that have already been approved in the existing manner.
Missing with the nominal dimensions made at the production of goods and their build units are performed according to GOST 6449.1, the indicators of which should be rejected in the raids from the specified gaps no more than 2mm, and for the highest quality group items - no more than 1.5 mm.
Also, according to the requirements, there are certain indicators when installing compounds depending on the thickness of the fastened parts. The values are listed in Table 2.
Table 2 - types and number of thickening connections
| Method of angular connection by number of spikes | Thickness, mm. | |
| boxes | Towels | |
| Double or single | No more than 80. | No more than 40. |
| Triple or double | 80-130. | 40-80 |
| Triple | More than 130. | More 80. |
PVC features - designs
from PVC
Today, such doors are highly popular in the construction products market, where the following plastic structures from PVC material are presented:
- with a swollen opening way;
- With a sliding discovery way.
Plastic doors from PVC are divided into such main features (according to the State Standard 30970-2002):
- appointment;
- constructive solution;
- The type of PVC aggregate - door shells;
- profile systems design;
- Finishing shape.
As soon as we started using metal-plastic products, the need arose to make amendments to state standards. Taking into account that they are mostly applied in the role of entrance doors and are obliged to be carried out in accordance with the requirements and norms, GOST R 51072-97 was developed. With it, the methods carried out on the resistance to the bulbiness and the hacking design of the doors are regulated. The methods for calculating the heat transfer level monitors Standard 266602.1-99. Given this standard, in the Sandwich panels of metal-plastic PVC doors, this indicator should not be below 0.8 W / (M · K).
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Requirements for plastic doors from PVC, describing methods for determining the water permeability and air permeability, are reflected in GOST 26602.2-99. With it, the method is clearly selected, the conditions under which such tests should be performed. It establishes specific indicators according to which the sealing of PVC door structures should be carried out.
GOST 26602.3-99 includes methods for determining and sound insulation indicators when installing and manufacturing such plastic products from PVC. It is these criteria that are one of the most important, which are presented to metal-plastic entrance doors. GOST 26602.4-99 controls the method where the light transmittance is determined. This is necessary in order to determine whether there is enough space of windows of windows for natural lighting of the inside of houses have plastic structures.
What do you need certification of structures
PVC
State norms are capable not only to protect customers from poor and dangerous to human health material provide a guarantee of the quality of the product, but also allow to ungrade manufacturers, pushing out their reputation.
Therefore, buying any wooden or plastic PVC products, it is mandatory to require a document on it. Only a company that will turn out to document the buyer in high quality of its own products, can get confidence. The document is able to confirm that:
- All norms and requirements of GOST to make the design;
- raw materials used for wooden and PVC-beans, harmless to human health;
- All products are guaranteed from the manufacturer;
- Installation of accessories is technologically executed correctly.