During the new electrical wiring, special attention is required in the kitchen: location, quantity and installation. Currently, the kitchen occupies a leading place in the number of electrical appliances in it. They are needed to reduce manual labor and time coming to solve problems. Therefore, to ensure the uninterrupted work of household appliances and fire safety, it is necessary to position the power sources in the right amount.
Proper placement of sockets in the kitchen
Location and number of connectors
In order to properly make the electrical wiring and install the sockets in the right places, you should think in advance where and which devices will be installed. All electrical appliances can be divided into two types:
- stationary, which are constantly connected to the power supply;
- Devices that are included only at the time of use.
Stationary include electric stoves, televisions, dishwashers and washing machines, refrigerators, sometimes electric ketties and other household appliances. Various small household helpers are temporarily used: mixers, juicers, etc. Each large household appliance should be consolidated by its connector. You must provide a separate plug connector for highlighting if it is not connected to the overall lighting system. It is convenient to connect small household appliances if you make retractable outlets in the table top shown in the photo.
Retractable sockets
To exhaust the power supply can be placed over the air duct or over the upper cabinets at an altitude of 5 cm. The sockets for the microwave and the refrigerator can be combined into one block and put inside the cabinet, cutting the hole in the rear wall. Do not install connectors in cabinets with drawers. The cooking panel, dishwasher and washing machines are connected under the cabinets below. If you need to install the connector inside the washing cabinet, it must be protected against moisture and is located above the possible water flow. Convenient kitchen angular plugs.
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How many outlets to install depends on the amount of electrical appliances, they should be 20-25% more. For example, if about 10 devices will be connected to the power grid, then you need to install 12-13 power sources - this is minimum. At the same time there should be about 2-3 free.
Rules for the location of the sources for instruments
There are certain installation rules:
- The sockets should be placed at a height of not lower than 2 cm from the plinth. In many ways, the height depends on the cuisine base.
- Switches for outlets are installed at a height of at least half a meter from the floor. Such a switch can be combined with power supplies and exhaust.
- From devices to power sources should be a distance of about a meter. It is forbidden to install sources directly beyond the electrical appliance case.
- The plug connectors must be isolated from moisture so that with random touch with wet hands did not hit the current.
- It is forbidden to mount sockets over a gas stove and washing.
- Electricity sources should be in an unavailable zone for children.
- When installing, the location of gas pipes, water pipes and ventilation should be taken into account so as not to damage them.
- Power supplies for small household appliances need to be located at a distance of 1-1.5 m from the floor. Thus, a distance of at least 10 cm should be from the surface of the table top to the lower edge of the connector.
For proper installation, a scheme is needed on which the location of the sockets will be applied.
Scheme of kitchen electrical wiring
How to locate outlets in the kitchen, it is better to find out from specialists to comply with the rules of fire safety and make it convenient to use them.
What are the plug connectors
The appearance of the plug connectors does not play a big role. Usually they are selected under the interior of the room and the total color gamut. It is important that they respond to fire safety. The kitchen socket can be open and hidden. To connect the electrical stove, power supplies are installed by 32 A + 40 A, depending on the stove, for the remaining electrical appliances, there are enough plug connectors with a grounding contact of at least 15 A.
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It is desirable for a refrigerator, a washing and dishwasher, an electric stove, a brass cabinet to highlight a separate line. To the refrigerator line, you can attach several free outlets. A dishwasher and washing machine can be placed in one line if their total power does not exceed 4 kW. Each single group of sockets must be equipped with a differential machine or RCD. Combining power sources, you should calculate the load on the wiring.
Table of power consumed by some electrical appliances in the kitchen
The location of the rosettes in the kitchen should be thought out at the design stage and tie them to the places where stationary household appliances will be installed. This can help a designer or electrician, but it is better to check everything yourself. When installing plug connectors, you must follow fire safety rules. The number of sockets must respond to the number of electrical appliances, taking into account the fact that several power sources should be free.
The electric grid load should not exceed the permissible, so the placement of sockets in the kitchen is very important to pay attention to enough.
In addition, the connection of the instruments should ensure their full functionality.