A skilled master simply needs a workshop on the balcony of a city apartment to equip a stationary place to work and "create" without consequences for the situation in residential rooms. With systematic execution of some tasks, it is not always convenient to regularly go to the garage or in the country, especially in the winter. A permanent hobby, especially requires a separate room, where you can focus and make a favorite thing.
Planning and calculations
Depending on the type of activity before the start of the reorganization on the balcony, the workshop is personally designed according to the following parameters:
- Materials. Resistance to aggressive media, chemical reactivities, temperature and mechanical effects. Fire retardant, dielectric characteristics, according to the manufacturer's quality certificates. Suitability for cleaning and repair;
- electrical network. The total nominal load of the used devices, mini-machines, equipment, lighting, heating, ventilation. The ability to consume maximum load values from existing networks. Number of connection points, switching, parameters of automatic protection, cross-service wires;
- heating. The need for additional heat sources during the cold season, the use of only instruments laid in the network calculation;
- ventilation. The presence of sources of evaporation, smoke, gaspace. The need for exhaust covers above the tables, the supply fan, air conditioning. Sealing a balcony unit to protect the apartment from harmful smells, as well as the provision of sound insulation;
- Illumination. The number of sources of artificial light, the adjustment of the natural lighting of the blinds, curtains;
- Water and drains. If we need running water - you have to withdraw the pipes. In small quantities, it is possible to provide the location of the containers of the supply and collection of liquids.
The qualitative conduct of all the calculations and the definition of the parameters of interest is the key to comfort and efficient room functional.
Preparation of place
Use the useful area to the maximum
Ergonomically use space bounded by balcony plates and fence, will allow the location plan for all items drawn in 3 dimensions. Since the area of the room, which is subject to finishes, is usually not large, then it is advisable to load vertical surfaces (floors) to load the maximum.
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If the workshop on the balcony is planned only in the warm period warming and heating are not required, it is enough to protect the room from the sun, wind, extraneous eyes. In the summer it is more expedient to provide air conditioning.
Planning
The main zones of the workshop, located on a limited area of the loggia, are most often intersect, but it can be made separately, up to separation by partitions. These include:
- branches of storage of reserve - spare parts, raw materials, not frequently used tool, as well as storage of finished products;
- Table for accurate, work with small parts, assembly / disassembly of nodes and units. Here there are bars with boxes, pockets, polarons, glasses, which are hand tools, fixtures, product components. The principle of placement is to reach everything that may be needed in the work;
- Mechanical treatment platform (drilling, cutting, rolling, sawing, rewind). There are machines, plates, mini-workbags, or just unwind the roll material, drums, cut sheets and bars. In general, make a blank of the desired size from large raw materials.
In the case when a favorite thing does not take up much space, you can separate it with a partition, shirma, vertical blinds from the recreation area, where flowers, books or computer desk will be located.
Lighting
Make combined lighting on the balcony
The following rules will help to rationally plan the location of light sources:
- General lighting make scattered, not creating contrasting shadows;
- The place of work is equipped with directional sources that create a light spot below the level of the wizard's eye, so as not to make it;
- The inclusion of lamps is performed sectionally, on separate fittings, for use as needed (it is convenient to use lighting intensity regulators).
The required number of points with a small consumption of electricity gives the use of LED sofit and ribbons. For lamps with certain characteristics (white, yellow, ultraviolet light, incandescent helix) use isolated desktop, portable, poster options. About turning the balcony in the workshop, see this video:
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Furnishings
Standard furniture items will not be able to fill the narrow balcony space so that the workshop acquires a finished look. Most of the situation is made independently or individually.
Table, racks, section cabinets, tool holders make such a form and dimensions so as not to constrain the movement of the wizard. The retreat from this rule not only creates the conditions for reducing the quality of work, but also can lead to injury. About how to make a workshop on the balcony with your own hands, look in this video:
It is possible to expand the functionality of a small area with the use of folding, collapsible sweater, which put during a certain type of technological operations (the principle of ironing board).
Security Question
After a detailed plan, the future workshop should return to check the ability of the balcony to withstand the weight of the entire property. The calculation should take not only the proportion of the maximum permissible loads created by people, but also the detrimental effects of vibration, strong wind and snow.