A separate spacious workshop is the perfect option for homemade craftsmen. But often housing conditions do not contribute to the organization of such a premises.
For the inhabitants of multi-storey houses, the equipment of the balcony can become a balcony under a locksmith. At the same time, it should be equipped so as not to interfere with their own family and neighbors, as well as create comfortable working conditions.
Due to the limited space, it is necessary to correctly decompose manual and power tools, install the workbench. A modern lathe on the balcony will help solve many tasks for processing metal and wood. It will complement it for drilling and cutting equipment. You need to choose the device that are most suitable in size and functionality. To save funds, choose and buy a lathe lat.
Balcony arrangement
The balcony area is on average 3-5 m.KV. Its under the workshop should
Double to equip so to ensure acceptable conditions for work.
Prepare a room under the carpentry workshop in the following sequence:
- endure everything from the balcony;
- If the balcony is open, then it is glazed;
- Close up of existing gaps (for example, by mounting foam);
- supply power and make the lighting layout;
- Heat and insulate the floor, walls (side and front) and ceiling;
- Install the heating device;
- put the rack or wardrobe under the
Stress and workbench;
- Place machines and other equipment.
As a sexual insulation, it is convenient to use polyurethane mats, with a linoleum laid on top.
The walls are better separated by wooden boards: they are attached to 5-cm bars, with insulation laid between them (foam, mining). It is necessary that you can easily hang up on the tools driven cloves, as well as fix the shelves.
The ceiling is thermally insulated with foam, sticking it with liquid nails. Then perform a suitable decorative finish.
For heating, it is convenient to use a compact electrical heater, which can be placed directly on the wall, preferably street.
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Lighting is often implemented using 2 light bulbs: one at the entrance and 1st above the workbench on the tripod. If necessary, you can make backlight in the cabinet with tools.
To remain more working space, the workbench with drawers under the tool is recommended to have a width of the room along any side wall. It is desirable to have a folding option, which will be needed when working with long blanks. It can serve as a continuation of the main one.
If the sizes of the balcony allow, then one large workbench is installed along the wall of the house. A vice and various machines are mounted on it (often it is turning, drilling, milling).
It is desirable to arrange a good exhaust to do not open the window for airbag in winter, and the air was fresh.
For the balcony, turning machines of an outdoor or desktop installation can be used. Preference is recommended to give the first option due to smaller dimensions.
Because the weight of the equipment is insignificant, then a separate foundation is not required. The base serves as a bed, fixed by bolts on the workbench or floor.
Selection of machine
The lathe is a technical device intended for processing with the title (cutting) of rotating metal or wooden blanks (or from other materials).
Such equipment is used to chop threads, pull the parts of the conical and cylindrical shape, coinening, drilling, as well as other operations.
Classification in terms of automation, constructive features, destination allocates 9 types of lathes.
Choosing equipment, you should consider:
- mass of the unit (to the lungs include mechanisms weighing 40-280 kg), as well as dimensions;
- Power (from 150 to 2.25 kW);
- Spindle speed (revolutions per minute);
- The maximum dimensions of the workpiece (diameter, length), which can be processed;
- Number of speeds (usually up to 10), which determines the convenience of work;
- centers height;
- The presence of the implementation of the reverse (accelerates the processing process);
- Pinoli dimensions: how it is more, the topics of the billet less;
- The ability to install additional structural elements that extend functionality or convenience, maintenance: casing, pallet and other;
- achievable processing accuracy;
- The value of the supply voltage: 220 V or 380 V.
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For home use it is recommended to purchase compact models up to 50 kg weighing (generally put units with a mass of no more than 100 kg) so that they occupy less space were convenient in transportation, as well as self-installation or during permutations.
When choosing equipment in power (it can be said that in terms of performance), it should be taken into account how much material is planned to work in most cases. This is important in terms of costs. Thus, the processing of more massive metal parts requires greater power from the installation than wooden blanks.
Table lathes or training of their models are an excellent option for installation on the balcony. Most of them are designed for food from the stationary network of 220 V.
If you plan to install a used or new equipment for 380 V, then you will need to get permission to such a connection. Under the Wobble workshop, it is better to highlight a separate line, and directly in the room put automata for individual consumers. This will allow in case of an unexpected situation to perform a rapid power supply of the supply voltage.
Be sure to be grounded under the machines. It is desirable that the workshop was working powder fire extinguisher.
For efficient work, it is necessary to choose a lathe with an optimal ratio of power, dimensions, functionality for its cost.
Be sure to take into account the intensity of the use of equipment: with rare inclusions, the powerful unit is not needed.
Suitable for installation on the balcony variant of the lathe is described in the video below.
The modern equipment market offers an extensive selection of lathes for lovers of small size and mass. Board models are recommended for balcony installation.
Compared to professional devices, the functionality is limited, but it is quite enough at home. You can expand the possibilities if you purchase the product to be installed additional devices for milling, drilling, grinding and other operations.
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