Many dackets to decorate the facade of their structure and get an additional opportunity to overcome the beauty of the landscape, equip the balcony in the country with their own hands. This part of the structure can be originally designed, and can be accurate after the construction of the dacha itself. How to get a balcony in the country, and for what purposes can I use it? It all depends on the design of the dacha and, naturally, the aspirations and wishes of the owners.
Purpose of balcony
A balcony is significantly different from the loggia in its structure. This design, which is one side adjoins the building, and all the other three are open. It is this aspect that does not allow to use the balcony in the winter season. In this form, it can only serve in warm time and, most likely, be used as a decorative decoration of the facade of cottages. Especially if its partition is made of forging. Another thing is when the balcony is glazed in the country house. In this case, it can be used all year round. Previously insulated the room, achieve improvement of its functional qualities.
Getting Started to arrange a balcony design in the country, it should be initially determined with its purpose.
We are determined with the place
The best place for the balcony is the south side.
The best place for the balcony is the south side. It is well lit and warms up the sun. From the stuffing rays of the Sun will help to escape a specially equipped canopy. It is desirable that the design does not go towards the road, as dust and harmful gases will penetrate not only on the balcony, but also to the room. Ideal if the balcony will go out into the garden or just to the courtyard. You should also decide on the room to which the balcony design will be adjusted. If it is a bedroom or office, it is better to equip a small balcony. In the case when the exit to it is from the living room, the sizes must be somewhat more to be able to place several people on it. Depending on the purpose of the balcony site, the option of its interior is also selected.
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Primary requirements
The balcony design should be so strong to maintain a certain load.
The balcony design should be so strong so that you can withstand a certain load. Therefore, starting to build, it is necessary to produce all the necessary calculations. All individual features of the future design can be attributed to:
- The weight of the material used,
- The weight of the furniture atmosphere and people who will be on the balcony;
- The safety margin is necessarily laid.
As far as the structure is durable, it also depends on the type of device, its dimensions, from the location and support. Consider the most common options for arranging balcony structures.
Cantilevered
Most often, balcony structures are performed in the form of a rectangle that is fastened in the wall. Usually its area is about 2.5 m2.
The protrusion of such a plate should not exceed 1m.
Most often, balcony structures are performed in the form of a rectangle that is fastened in the wall. Usually its area is about 2.5 m2
Of course, the shape of the plate can be changed. For example, make rounded corners or other complex forms. But all this adds difficulties in the arrangement of fence and canopy. Naturally entails extra expenses.
A good factor is the fact that the giving facade has additional protrusions to which the balcony can be placed. Thus, a certain margin of safety is complemented.
Type-based Type
Balcony Scheme on Supports
In the event that you want a balcony slab to expand or the strength of the walls does not have sufficient properties of its retention strength, the support method is used. In their quality can perform pipes or columns. Of course, this option is quite difficult to enter into the already existing interior of the cottage, but there are also advantages. Under the canopy, the slab is formed by space, which can be subsequently turned into a terrace. In the event that the balcony is located above the entrance door, this is a great solution for a canopy over the porch.
Adjusting the balcony on the supports should be remembered that the supports and the cottage itself can give an uneven shrinkage. This fact may lead to the destruction of the balcony plate.
Pottal
In this case, the balcony plate is attached to an existing building and relies on separate supports. It is in no way attached to the building and exists as a separate design. There are no restrictions on the form and dimensions of the balcony plate, but requires additional costs for the support device.
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Extra features
One of the indispensable elements of the balcony is his fence. First of all, it performs the function of safe use of the balcony. Has certain requirements for arrangement. The height should be no less than 1 m 5 cm. On how to make a fence with your own hands, look in this video:The next element is the door to the balcony. It usually its width is 0.7 m. Although, if desired, you can do wider. Many are equipping access to their balcony with double doors. This achieves not only the improvement of the appearance of the balcony, but also an increase in the natural lighting of the room to which it is attached.
To achieve better comfort for recreation, a balcony design can be complemented by a wind screen, the height of which is usually 1.8 m.
Materials for a device of a balcony design
Mostly for the balcony device at the cottage use wood. Consider how to make a balcony in the country yourself. Let's start with the frame. For its construction it is necessary to take the beam beam overlap of the country house. This option is suitable if the balcony or loggia was planned during the construction of the structure. The optimal section of the beams 150 × 50 mm or 150 × 80 mm. This design may exist even without support. The width of such a balcony should be about 2 m. In the case of a balcony device, after the house is built, the supports must be installed. To do this, you can use the soot, which are made of metal. Metal struts need to be used if a large balcony stove is planned. Otherwise, believers can be made from a wooden bar. It is necessary to attach them to the bearing wall with the help of anchors. One of the options for construction of the balcony can be viewed in this video:
When using columns, you must install them on a column foundation. It is more suitable for the sole for racks of such supports to pour together with the foundation.
The floor is also equipped with wooden boards. It is best to use a planed board. Attach them should be perpendicular to beams, leaving a small gap between them. This is necessary in order for the moisture to be unimpeded and was not stood on the surface.
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A balcony in the country can be done both with a canopy, and without it. The best option when the canopy will perform the roof of the country house.