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Lambreken is a drape, which seems to framing the main curtains. Often, it is the lambrequins that hide the cornice, making the overall drapery more pronounced and stylish. It is quite possible to make lambrequen with your own hands. It is important to correctly cut the fabric, after which there are already stitched parts correctly strengthen on the mounting board. The slightest error will make the folds asymmetric.
Lambrequen performs several decorative functions - it closes the cornice, frames the window and gives the decoration a finished look.
For the manufacture of lambrequin with SWGA, which is ideal for too narrow and high windows, it is necessary to prepare such materials:
- Facial drapery, whose width leaves 137 cm;
- Fabric for lining fabric - width 137 cm;
- Cutting ribbon from natural flax - width 2.5 cm;
- finishing tape or braid;
- Special mounting board, the length of which is equal to the width of the window opening;
- stapler for furniture;
- contrasting threads;
- needles;
- Kraft paper for lambrequin stiffness.
Calculation of Lambrequin Swag.
The technology of calculating the length of the Swag on the eaves.
When calculating, such factors must be taken into account:
- Swag will have a width equal to the length of the mounting board;
- The height of the wague is equal to the height of its central fold;
- The length of the arc must be sufficient to overlap the mounting board, to make lambrequin more attractive;
- The length of the cascade may be different, but it is best to use such a formula: Cascade length = Swag height * 3;
- The width of the cascade is 1/3 of the Swag, to which the width is added for the entire mounting board.
Only after that you can start making the pattern, form folds.
Patterns for cascade
How to make a lambrene with your own hands? Attention should be given the pattern. To do this, it is required to determine how the cutting of the tissue will go, what the sizes of individual parts will be.
The Svagaya length will be equal to: a + B = wague height * 2 + 12.7 cm, in this case you can take a number equal to 47.5 cm.
After that, it is necessary to connect points A and V.
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The width of the width is equal to: a - a1 = ¼ from the width of the finished wagon.
a1 = aa2
An example of a scheme is shown in Fig. one.
Figure 1. Calculation of lambrequin patterns.
To lambrequen is attractive, attention should be paid to folds, which will not only be transverse, but also longitudinal. Window opening such folds will be framed from three sides, creating an unusually elegant decoration. In this case, the number of folds depends on how long the lambrene will have. The longer the middle part, the more folds will be used. All this makes it possible to make the design more voluminous and attractive.
Make a lambrequin with cascade folds and its pattern is not very difficult, it is necessary to follow such instructions:
- It is necessary to mark points A on the tissue, b from the center of the upper edge, in the corners.
- The fabric folds into two equal parts, after which it is necessary to proceed to the markup of future folds. From above, an indent of 12.5 cm is needed, after that the step of 11.25 cm is observed, the last fold is at a distance of 10 cm from the lower edge of the fabric.
- The step between separate folds is largely depends on how much they are used. All of them must be located at an equal distance, which is usually 10-15 cm.
- All marks should be duplicated on the back of the tissue, after which the pattern is ready.
- Next, the pattern is made for the cascade, all listed actions are repeated. The step between the folds should also be equal, it is repeated in the amount as for the first cutting of the tissue. Marks are applied with a chalk or a piece of soap. Today, there are special marking chalks on sale, which during washing completely dissolve without leaving no traces on the surface of the fabric.
Performing cutting
The lambrequin decoration will look more interesting if the mounting board decorate with a contrast fabric with a pattern.
To cut the lambrequin fabric to one window, you must prepare the fabric from which such parts will be obtained:
- Swag - 1 pc.;
- Lining - 1 pc.;
- Cascade - 4 pcs.
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Separately prepares a segment of the tissue, which is necessary for the upholstery of the mounting board, so that its base does not break through the beautiful drapery. To cut it as simple as possible and quick, it is necessary to put it in the time of applying contours in the frame of the remaining elements. So it will be possible to save the fabric, and the work itself will go quickly and easily. If for sewing the lambrequin, use fabric with patterns and patterns, then during the cutting it is necessary to observe symmetry . Otherwise, Lambereken will not look so carefully. Symmetry should be located from the middle, so folding will be expressed much stronger and brighter, and the design itself will be exquisite.
For the lining fabric, it is best to use a piece of contrasting shade, as during the fastener the reverse side will be slightly visible from under the folds. However, if such an effect is not needed, you can take the textile of the same color, but slightly different tones. Then the flowing form of the cascade will be expressed more bright and beautifully.
How is sewn?
Before making a lambrequin, you need to sew a swag. First you need to make a break for the future seam, carefully pasted it. This action is repeated for the lining part of the future lambrequin. After that, the details of the face and inside fold together necessarily the facial parts. The braid is pre-sewn between the base and lining.Next, with the help of a sewing machine, the parts are striking, but one angle remains not stitched so that the item can be after turned. Now it is also necessary to shag, the corner left carefully close with a secret seam. All allowances on the seams are unfolded, smoothed. Details of the future cascade must be folded by the front parties, flash, but one corner also remains not stitched. The fabric turns out and stitched after smoothing exactly as for the previous piece. After all the elements of the future lambrequin are ready, it is necessary with the help of a conventional chalk or a piece of soap to apply neat marks in those places where the folds will be formed during the fastener of the lambrene on the mounting board.
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How to fix the lambrequen?
After the product is ready, it is necessary to strengthen it at a pre-marked place. To do this, take a mounting board, which is completely overwhelming with a cloth under the color of the main lambrequin. The fabric marks a point that displays the top edge of the Swag.
The cascade to the mounting board is mounted first by the upper edge, it should be approximately 2.5 cm above the shelter's end. With the help of a long side of the tissue, it is necessary to gently drag the angle, lay the first fold on the account. It is fixed with a special furniture stapler. Similarly, all other folds are also attached. After the first cascade, the second is mounted, which is already fixed at the opposite end of the mounting board.
Now it is necessary to start fastening the Swag for his central part, while he must perform a little over the mounting plate at 5 cm. After that, the first fold is attached to the left and right of the middle of the structure. So gradually fixed all the folds, the latter remains in the same condition.
During operation, it is necessary to observe the same step between the folds, only then the lambrene will look neatly and harmoniously.
After fasteners, the ends of the Swag are completely covered with cascade fastenings, only soft and beautiful folds remain. The last fold is attached at the very end on the mounting bar, then a braid is neatly attached to the upper part, which fully masks all the clips.
To make a lambrequin, you must first select the type of design, prepare all materials. After that, the pattern is drawn up, the material is reproduced. It is important to correctly strengthen the finished fabric on the board. If this is not done, the folds will not take the form that is necessary.