The relevance of the use of drywall.
Today, around the world, including in Russia, a rapid pace develops a construction business. And this is not good. Construction was always one of the main crafts. Without it, it is difficult to imagine today's life. Every day, hundreds and thousands of different homes and structures are built around the world. But construction is not only large-scale activities that make profit by the state or private entrepreneurs. Building can also be engaged in at home, to equip your own apartment, home or cottage. Currently, for this purpose, a variety of building and finishing materials are used: brick, concrete slabs, cement, tile, pavement, wood, lining, block house and others.
Parameters and elements of the sheet of plasterboard.
A special place among finishing materials is occupied by plasterboard and other materials based on it, for example, dry-fiber and drywall sheets. This material is widespread and enjoys in great demand among buyers and customers. Unlike lining and block house, it is much cheaper, almost 2 times. In addition, it has a number of valuable properties: it is an environmentally friendly and safe product, has fireproof, easy to use and so on. Consider in more detail the basic technical characteristics and the use of plasterboard and drylice sheets. What is better: gvl or gkl?
The use of plasterboard sheets
Design options Arch made of drywall.
As mentioned above, drywall is a universal material, it is widely used. So, the plasterboard is flat, more often than the rectangular shape of the sheets. They consist of a special solid dough with filler. On both sides, it is covered with a layer of cardboard. The latter is necessary to give the material to a smooth surface and strength. Plasterboard is mainly used to cover the ceilings, during the construction and finishing of the inner partitions of the room, to give the place of complex architectural forms. In general, this material is applied only for the interior decoration of the premises.
Use it, for example, it is impossible outside, as GLC is not resistant to precipitation, moisture and, most importantly, can not withstand large loads, that is, it has low strength. It is mainly used in decorative purposes, and not for construction needs. Among other things, drywall sheets are universal and with the help of them can be given the design any forms. GLK will help quickly build interior partitions, build suspended ceilings.
The advantages of plasterboard sheets
Plasterboard sheets are able to withstand open flames for 15 minutes.
Plasterboard sheets have a number of very useful properties. First, it is safe. Under this concept, simultaneously implies what kind of plasterboard is characterized by fire safety and this is an environmentally friendly product. Fireproof is an important component of any finishing material. Wooden materials in this regard are more dangerous, therefore, if there is an opportunity, it is better to use GLC. His sheets are able to withstand an open flame for 15 minutes. To date, very often fires arise through the fault of the tenants themselves, while the type of finishing material is of great importance in the spread of fire.
Article on the topic: Embroidery cross landscapes of large sizes: Schemes for free, sea and winter, urban and rustic, small monochrome, sets for autumn, summer and spring
Security includes another concept. Unlike some of the materials made of wood, such as chipboard, fiberboard, plasterboard sheets do not contain in their composition of various resins and formaldehyde. These substances are most dangerous for a person who is constantly in such a room, since they are able to stand out into the environment at high temperatures when the room is rare and poorly ventilated. Formaldehyde and resins refer to substances that are fixed in construction and finishing materials as potentially dangerous, according to the current sanitary rules. If their concentration exceeds the maximum permissible, then such materials cannot be used.
Physico-chemical properties of drywall
Consumption of raw materials for production of 1 square. m. Gypsum Carton List 9.5 mm thick.
It also has a great importance to GLC, as the ability to absorb moisture. This material has a pores, as a result of which it can pass through itself air and various gases, that is, absorb the excess moisture indoors and, on the contrary, to allocate it when there is too low humidity in the room. All this is very important to maintain the microclimatic parameters of the room, one of which is humidity. Increased humidity negatively affects the health of those living. In combination with low temperatures, a high speed of air movement, it can contribute to the development of colds.
Too low air humidity can lead to drying the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, the difficulty of breathing and the like. All this is very important, since in the room, people spend most of their time and their health directly depends on the accommodation condition. Another important physico-chemical indicator of plasterboard is its acidity. It is similar to the acidity of human skin, so this material contributes to maintaining the optimal parameters of the microclimate in the room.
Assortment of plasterboard sheets
Types of flygpsocarton, their features and their applications
Cost GLK and its flaws
A big advantage over other construction materials is that it is inexpensive. Minimum price per 1 square. M is from 100 rubles. It all depends on the type of plasterboard sheet. If in its composition various additives, then it will be much more expensive. The biggest disadvantage is that it is not able to withstand heavy loads, therefore it is not necessary to apply it when building bearing walls. In addition, many types of GLCs are not able to delay moisture, so the material is selected individually for each room. This is very important, since otherwise you can just spend money. The disadvantage is that drywall is not recommended to be used in the construction of supporting surfaces, as it is not so durable.Thus, it can be concluded that. That this material is very valuable and is widely used in construction and finishing work. In addition to him, there are other materials, for example, gypsum fat (GVL). Many will see the question that it is better to use: GLK or GVL. The answer to him is not easy. Consider in more detail that it represents a gypsumole sheet.
Article on the topic: Roman curtains in Leroy Merlin: Ready-made models and tailoring to order
Hypusoloconse sheet. Definition
Hypus fiber sheets are a mixture obtained by pressing gypsum with a layer of paper. The method of this dry, that is, without the use of moisture. In contrast to the drywall, the dry-fiber consists of 2 layers, but the second layer is closed. In appearance, they are largely similar. Hypus fiber has been widely used at present. It is used to decorate the premises, sanitary nodes, kitchens, bathrooms, premises to which large fire requirements are presented and so on. All this makes it indispensable today.
The structure of the drying sheet.
Due to the fact that it has increased strength due to its structure, it can be used for the construction of carrier surfaces, as well as hinged ceilings. The latter is the most relevant. Hypus fiber can be of different species, it is necessary to select it strictly individually for each room. Like plasterboard, the dry-fiber has a number of valuable and beneficial properties, but it also has distinctive features. Consider in more detail the main ones.
The advantages and disadvantages of gypsum
As already mentioned above, GVL is more durable. This is undoubtedly a big plus. However, due to the technology of fiber production, this material has a large mass, so it is not adapted to stretching and deformation. Thus, it is impossible to bend drying. In addition, it is thicker. Another big drawback is, of course, the price. If the plasterboard currently costs from 100 rubles / sq.m, then the drying fiber is estimated in the amount of 300 rubles / sq. M. Due to all of this, not every citizen can afford him.
Like plasterboard, it is an absolutely environmentally friendly product.
High sound insulation is characterized by high sound insulation. Therefore, it can be used to finish various fences.
It does not contain resin and formaldehyde, which is optimally affected by the state of the surrounding air. Hypus fiber has high resistance to fire and moisture resistance. In addition to all this, he has its own distinctive features. Interesting the fact that the fiber has a high heat capacity, that is, it saves heat. It can be easily checked by attaching a hand to the sheet, it is always warm. This is especially important in the cold season in rooms with poor heating, for example, at dachas or in private homes. There is another big plus - it is high sound insulation. Therefore, it can be used to finish various fences, as noise is one of the most common harmful physical environmental factors that interferes with normal human activity.
The cost of gypsum and its use
Device frame wall using GVL: 1 - internal plaster; 2 - dry-fiber leaf (GVL) internal 15 mm, external 25 mm; 3 - vaporizolation; 4 - thermal insulation; 5 - Wooden rail - Far for GVL; 6 - transverse crossbar of the frame wall; 7 - external layer of plaster 20 mm.
As already mentioned above, it is much more expensive than plasterboard. The average price is approximately 300-400 rubles / square meters. m. It is best to purchase sheets of the company Knauff, which offers a large range of goods and favorable prices. In addition to the simple drying sheet, it is possible to purchase a dry-fiber with high moisture intensity, which is widely used when finishing rooms with low or high humidity. Such material can be purchased almost in any construction store, but it is important to know what exactly needs to be bought.
Article on the topic: Bamboo curtains on the door: pros and cons
Thus, the gypsum can save the necessary time for workers, improve the soundproofing of the room, to increase fire safety, facilitate the weight of the design and improve its aesthetic qualities. It also has the fact that the dry-fiber has a high heat capacity, due to all this it is advisable to apply during the construction of floors. At the same time, the first layer should be wooden or from concrete. The drying sheets are put on top of it, and outside - laminate, linoleum, parquet or tile. Each layer performs a specific function: first - serves as a frame, the second - gives strength and fire safety, and the third - for aesthetic purposes.
Arguments for and against GVL and GLC
If you compare these 2 material, they are almost identical to each other. First, they are made from the same raw materials - gypsum, but in different technology. Secondly, they are used to finish the premises. Thirdly, they have valuable and beneficial properties, such as safety for others, moisture resistance and fire safety. All this is very important. Hypus fiber, in addition to all this, has a number of other valuable qualities, but he has several flaws: inability to stretch and deformation, high cost and higher mass. The last property often makes it difficult for finishing work.Thus, both of these material are very valuable and are equivalent to construction. We choose one or another material depending on several factors: financial capabilities, type of room and its destination, sizes, and so on. To each room you need to approach strictly individually, specialists are invited to work.
Conclusion, conclusions, recommendations
Based on the foregoing, it is possible to conclude that gypsum-bones and drywall sheets are beautiful building and finishing material. They can be used for interior decoration of rooms, bathrooms, sanitary nodes, for the construction of mounted ceilings, fences, and so on. You can buy them almost in any specialized store. It is important to know the necessary number of sheets, which depends directly from the area of the room. Unlike wood, pavers, these materials have special physicochemical properties that are very valued on the market, and their consumer properties are very valuable.
These include: high moisture intensity and fire resistance, strength, security for others, high external qualities, the ability to maintain the optimal parameters of the microclimate of the room, good wear resistance and the like. Before starting work, you need to consult with experts who will prompt which type of material is suitable for your home. Thus, it can be concluded that drywall and dry-fiber is modern and one of the most sought-after finishing materials that are gradually replaced by a blocking, wood. They are inexpensive and therefore enjoy in great demand. Best of all when choosing one or another product to turn to a professional. Therefore, if you like to repair at home, to equip your own home, create something new, then drywall and dry-fiber is an excellent choice.