In modern construction, the drywall partitions has become popular for the separation of the premises. With a large selection of building materials, most of the owners independently cope with the work on the installation of partitions, since this process is not quite laborious. But here the installation of the door to the plasterboard partition is a question requiring consideration of the sequence of work.
Door canvase installation circuit.
The process of installing doors to the septum is also not difficult, and even unprofessional can perform this work. But it is important to remember that the design of the plasterboard partition is attached on a metal frame and requires compliance with special rules when installing the door.
If you correctly carry out preparatory work, then the doors can be installed any modification:
- swing;
- Sliding.
But not only, consider that the design can be made from any building material.
Tools required when installing the door in a drywall partition
The structure of the plasterboard partition.
In addition to the door box itself and the canvas, you need to prepare:
- platbands;
- Door accessories;
- loops;
- saw and chisel;
- water level and stub;
- screwdriver, electric drill and all necessary nozzles;
- roulette and simple pencil;
- foam assembly;
- Fastening elements.
Performing a doorway in a plasterboard partition
When performing a partition from drywall, the problem of installation of the door canvase always occurs, since the installation of mounted structures in such walls requires a reinforced frame so that the wall design can withstand the load when opening and closing the doors.
Installation of plasterboard partitions.
If necessary, install the door independently need to prepare the material:
- Wall plasterboard;
- metal profiles;
- Facing aluminum profiles.
When performing a partition under the doorway, the rack profiles, reinforcing the design and withsting the load of the door frame, are installed. Profiles are mounted in the frame on the self-tapping screws with the usual method, but later they need to be strengthened with a tree bar. It is installed inside the profile and fix.
Also above the doorway, made in the metal frame, the jumper is installed under the plasterboard, which serves as the upper part of the door frame. Over the opening, you can install an additional vertical profile, which should be fixed and strengthened with a wooden bar. So, auxiliary design of the P-shaped framework will be performed, an additional vertically located profile is also installed in it.
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Preparatory work
The scheme of the device of a plasterboard partition with a doorway: 1 - vertical timber; 2 - horizontal strut; 3 - Door beam; 4 - ceiling timber; 5 - plasterboard; 6 - Outdoor timber.
Installation of the door to the plasterboard partition is planned at the initial stage of repair or construction. The doorway should be laid during the installation of the frame for fastening the plasterboard.
Before performing the partition, a diagram with all calculations and the location of the opening should be drawn.
To enhance sound insulation between the profile, which adjoins the walls, floor and ceiling, pave the sealing layer.
It is most common to install sliding models, as they are lungs and do not advocate the opening, which you can not say about the classic doors. Well, if it was still decided to establish a simple swing door, you should not forget to establish the stop: as such models are opened by 180 degrees, that is, the probability of the door handle is picked in drywall. After installation of plasterboard installation, you can install the door.
How to install doors
Tools for mounting plasterboard.
When mounting the door leaf in the drywall, the sequence must be observed. To begin with the box. Depending on the chosen door, the box can be both plastic and wooden. The door frame must be used under the finished opening, with the observance of the gap between the wall and the door of no more than 5 mm. For this, the exact dimensions of the sides of the box, the upper and lower crossbar are measured and screwed with the help of screws.
In the case when a wooden door is installed in a plasterboard partition, it is necessary that the wood is not wet.
Installation of the box is made in the assembled form, and you need to immediately cut the loops.
When installing the door frame, you must follow accuracy.
By inserting the box, it is aligned and fixed with wedges.
Diagram of installation of the doorway frame: A - Production of the sidewall of the crossbar; b - crossbar with sidewalls; B - Stand of the doorway with plug-in corners and crossbar with sidewalls: 1 - PS-profile, 2 - Mon-profile, 3 - crossbar, 4 - screw, 5 - plugged corner for door jamb Nizhny, 6 - plugged corner for door jamb top ; G - crossbar with sidewall: 1 - Rack, 2 - crossbar, 3 - screw; D - Frame of the doorway with plug-in corners and crossbars with sides: 1 - Lower guide, 2 - upper guide, 3 - Stand of the door jamb, 4 - plugged corner for door jamb Nizhny, 5 - plugged corner for door jacket top, b - crossbar .
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The next step after installing the door box should be fixed. The mount is made using anchors that are opened in the profile and firmly keep the finished design.
The gaps between the walls and the box are closed with mounting foam. But, working with the mounting foam, it is important to remember that when drying it has the ability to increase, and excess it can simply squeeze the design. In order not to be curvatured the frame, before work with foam, the struts are installed in several places.
While the process of drying the foam, you can take up the preparation of the door leaf, that is, install the loops, locks and handles. Fastening accessories is made using selflessness and screwdriver. For fastening the loops on the door leaf, the distance is above and below about 20 cm, this distance must correspond to the attached loop on the box.
Before installing the door leaf (and this is done in a day or two) you need to make sure that the frame is firmly attached to the drywall partition, as well as using the level, check the smoothness of the vertical and horizontal installation. The protruding foam is neatly removed with a sharp knife.
After hanging the door, the smooth design is checked, and if necessary, adjustment is carried out. But on this work on the installation does not end, as it is necessary to finish the opening. For this, platbands are purchased, suitable for the door, well, and if the finished door was purchased, then they are included in the kit.
The platbands are attached to nails with a solid cap, straight to the box, with a step of 20-25 cm, but so to hide the stubble gap. To connect the strips of jack, they are spilled at an angle.
The installation of sliding doors is made in the same way, but with one difference that the box is first attached, and then the guide strips for sliding the rollers of the structure.
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Door installation: Several recommendations
Fastening profiles to each other occurs with the help of self-tapping screws.
- When mounting drywall, the electrical wires are better to run through the holes in the racks.
- In the inside of the profiles it is not recommended to lay the wiring, since there is a fear of damage by self-drawing.
- In places of fasteners of doors, a wooden timber should be paved.
To properly install the door leaf in the plasterboard partition, it is necessary to eliminate the presence of joints of the material on the profiles. The optimal option will use a solid sheet in the place where the doorway will be located. It will be best to position the rack profiles so that, having measured an equal distance from the center of the opening on both sides, the distance between the profiles was more than a 15 cm door frame.
It is necessary to pay attention to the preparation of the opening and the connection and strengthening of the profile, so that in the future the canvas did not resist, and cracks were not formed at the place of the joints. Connection of profiles can be "in the box" by inserting the rack profiles to each other and make fastening with self-drawers and rigs. The most common increase is the fastening of a bar of a pine, located inside the profile.
Installation of doors in a plasterboard partition is a responsible moment, and in this regard, if at least the slightest doubts appeared, it is best to seek help from a specialist. Since only a professional can accurately calculate the size of the design and take into account all the nuances associated with the proper installation of the door.