Jacquard and its types: Satin, Atlas, Stretch. Composition, properties and description of fabrics

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Jacquard is a fabric having relief texture and beautiful woven pattern. For more than two centuries, Jacquard has been successfully used by people and does not lose its popularity. With the help of a complex method of weaving, expressiveness of the fabric pattern is achieved.

Special interlacing threads allows you to accurately reproduce the drawing designer designers.

Jacquard and its types: Satin, Atlas, Stretch. Composition, properties and description of fabrics

The first weaving machine, which began to produce a canvas, was invented by J. M. Jacquard, in honor of which this material was named. Modern weaving machines are equipped with software that significantly improved the equipment and facilitated the complex production process. But at the same time, the principle of operation of the machine remains the same.

Jacquard cloth can be attributed to the number of exquisite and expensive materials. Relief drawing can be achieved by rapport in tens and hundreds of threads.

This makes it possible to embody any designer plan in creating fabric, up to the creation of a portrait. A vegetable, geometric or avant-garde ornament can be applied to jacquard cloth.

Jacquard material is made from natural or synthetic fibers. Most often, cotton or blended yarn are used.

The most popular now jacquard stretch, which is made of blended yarn, making the fabric elastic.

Natural jacquard fabrics are more expensive than synthetic. They have all the positive characteristics that are inherent in natural fibers: environmentally friendly, antiallergenic and pleasant to the touch.

More affordable cost, in contrast to natural materials, has a canvas of blended threads. The composition includes cotton with different combination of nonwoven fibers. At the same time, the strength indicator is significantly increased.

The main qualities of Jacquard dependes not from the type of fibers, but from the technology of their weave.

This fabric is able to withstand heavy loads, it does not bloom and does not wear out.

Simple and complex jacquard materials differ. Double canvas has a higher density than the usual view. This allows you to create a clear drawing on the surface with a beautiful relief.

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Jacquard fabrics are widely used for the manufacture of various textile products. Thanks to flawless qualities, they are used for the manufacture of elite bed linen, tablecloths, furniture, mattresses. Jacquard matter is tightened with upholstered furniture, and also used for the manufacture of female handbags and cosmetic bags.

Jacquard always features a beautiful appearance. It is very durable, perfectly retains his appearance over long life, it is easy to care for it.

The fabric for the production of furniture is processed by a special water repellent and anti-sinic composition, which facilitates care and cleaning. The upholstered furniture is inhabited by a stronger tissue tissue, which has increased abrasion resistance.

Jacquard satin

Satin Jacquard is one of the types of jacquard cloth. It is produced by machine weaving and has a relief pattern. Satin Jacquard has a very interesting invoice that resembles vintage tapestries.

Jacquard and its types: Satin, Atlas, Stretch. Composition, properties and description of fabrics

This fabric has no wrong side . The monophonic canvas will be on the one hand with a convex pattern, whereas on the reverse side the same drawing will be with the opposite effect - depressed. The two-color cloth on one side will have the main background of one color and the drawing of the other, and the colors are changed on places. Thus, Satin Jacquard can be called double-sided tissue.

Satin Jacquard is widely used for sewing elite bed linen. The canvas has high strength, which is achieved due to double weaving of cotton twisted threads. Bed linen from this matter does not occur and can withstand multiple washing. Natural fibers contribute to a comfortable sleep, they absorb moisture perfectly. Bed linen from fabric Satin Jacquard has a silky surface with a beautiful weave of the thread, which gives the product a stylish and noble appearance. In the arms of this bed linen you can feel the royal.

Jacquard atlas

Jacquard fabrics also refers atlas Jacquard. In the production of this type of material, weave with an unequal step is also used. Such a complex weaving makes fabric very durable and durable.

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Atlas Jacquard is easy to distinguish to the touch. The image texture of one side is repeated on the reverse side in the mirror image. The surface of this canvas is smooth and brilliant. Overflow of color and dense texture make this jacquard elegant and refined. All products from it look spectacular and stylish.

Atlas Jacquard has another priceless quality - this fabric does not mind completely, so all products from it for a long time will maintain the original appearance.

Jacquard and its types: Satin, Atlas, Stretch. Composition, properties and description of fabrics

Most often, this material is used to sewing the port. At the same time use new technology - blackwood. This means that the curtainic fabric does not miss the light and sun rays. Curtains blackwood have good heat and sound insulation properties. Such canvas are widely used for the design of residential rooms, hotels, offices, conference rooms, cinemas.

Blakout fabrics can be light and thin. This allows them to be used in the manufacture of various textile products.

The jacquard atlas was originally produced from natural silk threads, due to which the glitter of the canvas was reached. Now, using various technologies in the production of tissues, it began to produce from artificial fibers. Polyester and polypropylene are the most common materials for the manufacture of artificial satin. . These fabrics are very light, but durable and wear-resistant. They practically do not impair, retain the appearance well, are not exposed to sunlight and heat, do not require special care. Such quality of fabric make it an ideal material for the production of mattresses.

Stretich Jacquard

Jacquard Stretch is a modern view of a highly elastic jacquard canvas, which retains all positive qualities: air exchange, moisture permeability, strength and durability.

Jacquard and its types: Satin, Atlas, Stretch. Composition, properties and description of fabrics

The fiber of fibers, elastane or spandex fiber material improves the characteristics of the tissue, endowing it with its ability to maintain the original shape. Most often used for sewing dresses, costumes and jackets. This beautiful fabric is flawlessly sits down the figure, which makes it today in demand among the fair sex representatives.

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Jacquard knitwear

A knitted jacquard is a knitwear in which the loops are formed at intervals according to the pattern, but in those places where the thread does not form a loop, the old loop is not reset. Its density depends on the number of color threads and their composition. Jacquard knitwear applies when sewing dresses, coats, costumes and other products.

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