Linoleum is the most common and widely used floor covering on the Russian construction market. It is easy to mount, it is wear-resistant and has a rich selection of color solutions. Democratic value becomes a decisive factor when choosing an outdoor material.
Having decided to lay this type of coating, many are asked about how to fix the product. There are several ways, all of them are widely used and depend on the area, load on the linoleum. The easiest method of fixation is the use of bilateral tape. If the room is small, resort to laying material under the plinth.
However, from all options there is only one reliable and durable way - Fixation on glue . Many do not like to mess with glue and wait for its drying, so they use less efficient methods. But experts recommend fixing the glue cover. This is explained by several fun reasons:
- The adhesive method extends the life of a linoleum.
- Eliminates the deformation of the coating (waves and swelling under furniture, heels).
- Makes the product more durable and wear-resistant.
If the floor covering is planned to be treated not for one year, it is preferable to fix all over the area. Otherwise, the material will quickly fail, there is a risk of irregularities in the form of waves and blown in the corners. Using the solid fixation method, you can extend the service life of the product twice.
The use of this method has two drawbacks. First, the installation will take longer, as it is necessary to wait for the drying of the composition. But it is no more deficiencies, but only the subtleties of the technological process. Secondly, the dismantling of the old coating is accompanied by removing the glue layer from the base. This process takes time and is considered very laborious.
However, modern formulas solve this problem. The remains quickly quickly depart from the surface when dismantling. In addition to glue, you can also use bitumen mastic. Her difference is that it is able to align small base defects. But when using ordinary compositions, the base is made to align by filling the screed. Measure is necessary due to the inability of adhesive substances to level the surface.
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Before entering the installation of linoleum, it is necessary to determine the choice of glue.
Types of glue
The glue for linoleum has two extensive groups, including several lines of excellent intended purpose. Severe two types:- dispersion adhesive substance;
- Reaction substance.
Dispersion adhesives
Dispersion types of glue are water based formulations. The main components of the substance are cellulosoglycolic acid and acrylic. Latex, chalk add to many products.
Dispersion compositions are absolutely safe, they are not toxic and recommended for use in residential premises. Do not have a specific smell, which is important when installing linoleum. This type of adhesive implies the following lineup of the compositions:
- Acrylate glue for linoleum It is the most popular and widely used product, as it is recommended for a heterogeneous type of PVC linoleum both on synthetic and on a natural basis. It is made with plastic resins. Their use contributes to the viscosity of the composition. The adhesive is designed for fixing linoleum in commercial and residential premises with medium permeability. The composition is recommended to apply on the absorbing surfaces of the base - a concrete screed, wooden overlap.
- Gumilaks - The composition is intended for a natural type of linoleum. The substance is manufactured with the use of latex and rubber. The manufacturer also recommends the use of a product for synthetic species of linoleum with a natural primary layer - felt or tissue.
- Bustilate - Widely used substance based on carboxymethylcellulose. Probably there is no such person who would never encounter this universal glue. The manufacturer recommends its use for linoleum with a primary layer from felt. However, the substance is used for all other types of linoleum, except natural canvas.
The disadvantage of the variance is its "fear" low temperatures and high humidity. When freezing, glue loses all its properties. Its use is impossible when thawing.
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If there is an increased humidity in the room more than 70%, the flooring will depart from the base. The glue will lose its properties under the influence of moisture. However, in the conditions of apartments and houses, such extreme conditions are quite rare.
Below are the most popular types of glue and average prices for them.
Reaction adhesives
The reaction adhesive for linoleum is a combination of two components - polyurethane and epoxide. This is the so-called "double glue" or "cold welding". When connecting the main components, a reaction occurs, the result of which becomes the possibility of gluing materials.
Very often, the tube with the composition is used for sizing seams. This composition manufacturer recommends using for commercial premises. The glue has a rather sharp chemical smell, for this reason its use in the residential room is undesirable.
However, homemade craftsmen estimated the advantages of the composition: moisture resistance, strength and reliable fixation of seams. Moreover, "cold welding" is not easy fixes the joints, but fills them. As a result, the invisibility of the seams is guaranteed.
As a rule, the reaction adhesive composition is not used for the main fixation of the linoleum in the residential room. Its use is limited to the processing of seams. After work with the composition you need to open the windows and air the rooms.
Glue selection nuances
Glue for linoleum should be chosen, based on the type of base: absorbing or inevitable. The first type implies such surfaces as a concrete screed and a wooden coating. The second is a facing tile, porcelain stoneware, marble.
To fix the floor covering on a concrete or wooden floor, a dispersion type of adhesive substance is used. For inevitable grounds, it is customary to use the reaction glue, the use of which implies a number of precautions: airing the premises, the use of masks and gloves. Adhesive compositions are applied to the base with a special spatula with teeth.
Stop covering immediately after applying glue. It is necessary to give him a little silent. After mounting the coating, it is necessary to dry the glue, the drying time is indicated on the packaging of the adhesive composition.
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The selection of glue for linoleum is simplified if all the landscape nuances are taken into account, the types of base and square square are taken into account. Using the method of fixing the coating on glue guarantees a long service life.