LED lighting has become the following effective solution for energy saving after mercury lamps. Increasingly, the choice drops precisely on this type, as it has many advantages: does not distort the colors and consumes a small amount of electricity. The most important advantage is the simple installation of such light sources. In most cases, LED lighting is not inferior to the designed and installed installation professionals.
Structural lighting scheme.
Using today's similar devices for lighting is a real squeak of the season, which is quite explained. It is very beautiful, spectacular and attractive! The use of such devices can significantly improve the design design of their housing. In addition, the LED lighting devices are an economical and appropriate option, since it does not require high costs of electricity. In this case, the quality of lighting is quite decent.
Varieties of lamps on LEDs
Common form of execution of the LED.
All lamps, including LED, have a certain marking. In LED sources, the title type transmits the type of base, and the numeric power parameters.
The most common variants of devices have a marking indicating the letter "E". The advantage of this type of base is quite widespread use and absolute ease of replacement of the lamp.
The power of the lamps varies from 5 to 40 watts. The most acceptable is the power of 27 watts, as it makes it possible to illuminate by one device about 2 sq.m. Square, if it is located at an altitude of 3 meters.
If you need the grounds for lamps on lamps, different from the type "e", you can use special adapters in which the base of the LED device is placed, and they themselves are inserted into the luminaire cartridge.
Design of LED Lighting System
A variant of parallel connection.
Work on the creation of the lighting scheme starts with the preparation of the plan through which they will be conducted. When drawing up a project, the required number of devices is calculated. LED lighting with their own hands in a room with an area of 10-12 sq. M. It will be sufficient when using about 5 E27 lamps.
Unlike fluorescent energy sources, LED lighting does not tire at all. If you compare with incandescent lamps, even 5 lamps will consume energy less.
Article on the topic: How to choose a sedent bath
In narrow and long rooms, the ceiling lighting is mounted in 2 meters. In square or standard room types, LED lighting is placed most often in the center, so it illuminates the entire room, and it does not need to spend time pulling the wiring.
If you need to illuminate a spacious room, you can use lamps more powerful, for example, "E40". They illuminate about 5 sq.m.
When designing it is worth paying attention to the fact that the LED lamps rays can have different shades. The most bright and non-strainy light gives the light of the device (sources) of white.
Installation of lighting
Connection diagram of the LED line.
It is easiest to mount the LED lamps with the "E" marking, they can be installed in any lamp, as they are coincided in size and threads with incandescent devices. In addition, the standard instrument will help distribute the light around the room in different directions.
It is more difficult to set point LED lighting with your own hands, as it is necessary to have a construction of a tension or suspended ceiling for it. The ceiling structures hide the wires supplying electricity to devices and devices, as well as the dot lamp itself itself. Most often, this type of lighting is used for large areas of houses. In this way, brighter rooms are obtained, as well as the ability to divide the room into the zones by lighting. For example, part of the lamps is supplied to one switch, and the remaining second.
Point lighting with your own hands is usually mounted with a different type of base. E-type for installation in ceiling structures is too large, often use more compact lamps. To increase the strength of the design, it is necessary to mount it on the P-shaped beam. So the lighting system will be best fixed.
Scheme of the lamp housing.
When installing the LED device, it is necessary to correctly and correctly mount the cooling system. It is a grid that takes heat in a timely manner in a timely manner. Such special lattices can be found in chandeliers intended for diodes on diodes, as well as in building stores.
When choosing and buying light sources, you must pay attention to how voltage is required for its work. Since the market can also be found options that are enough 150 volts instead of 220.
Article on the topic: how to make a bedroom on the balcony with your own hands
When mounting on a plasterboard design of the ceiling of LED point lights or one chandelier, it is necessary to remember that the weight of the lamps as a whole should not exceed 10 kilograms. Otherwise, the ceiling may simply not stand it, and it threatens his collapse.
Lighting options
Elektric diagram of connecting point lamps.
Point lamps, except zoning, can give other advantages. First of all, in this case the lighting will be directed to where you need. If installing lamps at various angles, it is possible to highlight a large area. Thus, when equipped with fixtures of the whole house, you can set their smaller quantity and not to lose as lighting.
Another way to play with light can be setting lamps of different power. Usually in the center of the room use devices under the "E40" labeling, and around the perimeter of the room - "E27". If the room is small in the area, then you can limit the lack of lamps in the corners of the room.
It is possible to install autonomous LED lighting systems on multi-level ceilings. For example, you can enable separately lamps located at the first level and on the subsequent. When installing devices of various lighting, intensity can be varied. When you turn on all lamps at the same time, we will get a brightly lit room. If you use only devices on one of the levels, it is possible to get a docking room. This technique is well suitable for the living room, where depending on which the room is currently used, it is necessary to change the lighting scheme.
Another admission of zoning rooms is the installation of point lights not only on the ceilings, but also on the arches, columns or vertical drywall structures. Most often for this use not the brightest lamps, and serves such a type of house lighting for the execution of decorative functions.
Rules for using LED lamps
Classification of controllers for LED tapes.
Unlike simple incandescent devices, the LED must be used correctly in order for them to serve as long as possible. Manufacturers argue that the LED lamp can last up to 10-15 years, provided that it is properly appropriate.
If the chandelier is designed for several light sources, then they must be of one type. Lighting devices on diodes cannot be used with other types of devices (incandescent, energy-saving).
Article on the topic: Decorating walls of premises by plasterboard
The first ten times use is not recommended to keep lamps included more than 3 hours. All requirements for these devices must be followed for the maximum possible increase in service life.
LED lamps for landscape design
LED lamps for landscape design are recommended to be placed among vegetation.
Thanks to its advantages, the lamp on LEDs are used not only at home, but also outside it. Since the flow of light is very dense, it is suitable for focusing on the details and illumination of certain zones that must be emphasized. The device under consideration practically does not give heat, so they can be installed even in a pot with an exotic plant.
In landscape design you can apply devices of various colors. The most harmonious looks among the vegetation of a yellow lamp.
For use, when lighting the street, devices produce devices in a special housing protected from moisture, and additionally (for urban conditions) and in the anti-vandal case.
LED ribbons
One of the most innovative ways to decorate your house by means of light is the use of LED ribbons.
They allow you to mount additional backlight even on the simplest ceiling and the most simple in the installation.
Installation on the usual ceiling will not take a large amount of time. You will need polystyrene foam cornice or plinth, which needs to be fixed 2 cm below the ceiling level. A LED tape is fastened in the resulting gap. It is possible to fasten it to special metal corners, and in addition, and plastic clamps. With ribbon, it is necessary to contact very carefully, since it is very easy to damage.
In this case, the use of LED tapes in lighting is the easiest and most accessible for execution without special knowledge and skills.
Thus, LED lighting to mock is quite simple, this is an affordable way to change even the easiest interior. The cost of buying the sources of light of this type pays off by the fact that LED lamps serve for a long time and do not consume a large number of electricity. At the same time, absolutely all LED lamps can be installed in standard lamps, as they are produced with an ordinary basement, thanks to which you can use them throughout the house.